sj-pdf-1-eso-10.1177_2396987321994293 - Supplemental material for A computer-game-based rehabilitation platform for individuals with fine and gross motor upper extremity deficits post-stroke (CARE fOR U) – Protocol for a randomized controlled trial (original) (raw)
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European stroke journal, 2021
Background & purpose: Activity-based neuroplasticity and reorganization leads to motor learning via replicating real-life movements. Increased repetition of such movements has growing evidence over last few decades. In particular, computer-game-based rehabilitation is found to be effective, feasible and acceptable for post-stroke upper limb deficits. Our study aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of 12 weeks of computer-game-based rehabilitation platform (GRP) on fine and gross motor skills post-stroke in India. Methods: Through this trial we will study the effect of adjunctive in-hospital GRP (using a motion-sensing airmouse with off-the-shelf computer games) in 80 persons with subacute stroke, for reduction of post-stroke upper limb deficits in a single-centre prospective Randomized Open, Blinded End-point trial when compared to conventional therapy alone. Results: We intend to evaluate between-group differences using Wolf Motor Function test, Stroke Specific Quality of Life, and GRP assessment tool. Feasibility will be assessed via recruitment rates, adherence to intervention periods, drop-out rate and qualitative findings of patient experience with the intervention. Conclusion: The CARE FOR U trial is designed to test the feasibility and effectiveness of a computer-game based rehabilitation platform in treating upper limb deficits after stroke. In case of positive findings GRP can be widely applicable for stroke populations needing intensive and regular therapy with supervision.
International Journal of Physiotherapy
Background: The need for intense rehabilitation protocols with easy applicability to improve for patient adherence and harness the potential neuroplasticity leading to improvement in the quality of life (QOL) in post-stroke patients. Several studies have described the benefits of virtual reality and video games in rehabilitation. Aims: To explore and determine if Computer game-based rehabilitation for post-stroke upper limb deficits after stroke is superior to conventional therapy in terms of (1) ICIDH based outcomes (2) Intervention duration (3) acceptability and adherence to the intervention. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis followed PRISMA guidelines. Several electronic databases were searched using specific keywords, to measure the effects of computer-game-based therapy in post-stroke patients compared to conventional therapy. Results: 14 studies were included after a systematic review, out of which 11 were included for analysis. Studies recording Wolf motor function test and box and block test have shown improvements with Computer-game-based therapy in addition to conventional therapy. No improvements were recorded in impairments and patient participation/Quality of life. CGBT was acceptable and reported no adverse effects. Conclusions: Computer-game-based therapy or non-immersive virtual rehabilitation is effective and acceptable for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke. With significant improvement in 'activity-limitation, ' this mode of rehabilitation can be adapted for patient-specific needs. Its effects on impairment and quality of life need further exploration.
Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2010
Background: Commercial off-the-shelf computer gaming devices have been making inroads into the rehabilitation arena, with the objective of making therapeutic exercise fun and contextual. One such device is the Nintendo Wii. Published clinical studies evaluating its acceptance, potential benefits and side-effects in the rehabilitation of patients with poststroke weakness are few in number. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the feasibility of using the Nintendo Wii as an adjunct to conventional rehabilitation of patients with post-stroke upper limb weakness. Methods: Twenty rehabilitation inpatients within 3 months after a stroke with upper limb weakness received 6 sessions of upper limb exercises via a Nintendo Wii over 2 weeks in addition to conventional rehabilitation. Outcome measures include a questionnaire, Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Upper Limb Motor Function and visual analogue scale of upper limb pain. Results: A total of 16 subjects completed the study. All 16 found Nintendo Wii gaming enjoyable and comparable to, if not better than, conventional therapy. There were small but statistically significant improvements in the Fugl-Meyer Assessment and Motricity Index scores. Conclusion: Nintendo Wii appears to be a feasible adjunctive device to augment conventional therapy in a cohort of subacute stroke patients with moderate impairments of upper limb strength and function.
BMJ Open
IntroductionUpper limb (UL) rehabilitation is most effective early after stroke, with higher doses leading to improved outcomes. For the stroke survivor, the repetition may be monotonous. For clinicians, providing a clinically meaningful level of input can be challenging. As such, time spent engaged in UL activity among subacute stroke survivors remains inadequate. Opportunities for the stroke survivor to engage with UL rehabilitation in a safe, accessible and engaging way are essential to improving UL outcomes following stroke. The NeuroBall is a non-immersive virtual reality (VR) digital system designed for stroke rehabilitation, specifically for the arm and hand. The aim of the Rehabilitation using virtual gaming for Hospital and hOMe-Based training for the Upper limb post Stroke study is to determine the safety, feasibility and acceptability of the NeuroBall as a rehabilitation intervention for the UL in subacute stroke.Methods and analysisA feasibility randomised controlled tri...
Use of interactive video game for stroke rehabilitation
Acta Fisiátrica, 2011
Stroke is an ischemic or hemorrhagic clinical condition that affects the central nervous system and engenders cognitive and motor deficits. Many studies are made each year to find better ways to alleviate the symptoms and recover as many of the functions lost as possible. Nowadays, the latest trends in rehabilitation are exploiting advances in technology and virtual reality devices, such as the Nintendo Wii®. Objective: To identify the functional results obtained in the rehabilitation of individuals with stroke using the interface of the Nintendo Wii games. Method: For this systematic review, articles were selected from MEDLINE, PubMed and the Cochrane Library through the PICO strategy. The keywords used were: User-Computer Interface; Stroke; and Rehabilitation. Results: We found 229 articles, of which only 3 were used in this review, because they showed a direct relationship between Wii and stroke. All studies showed benefits such as improved motor coordination and agility of upper limbs using the Wii associated with conventional therapies such as physiotherapy and occupational therapy. Conclusion: Further studies should be performed with Nintendo Wii® and the new Virtual Reality Technologies that appear every day in order to improve the level of scientific evidence regarding the use of these resources in the rehabilitation of stroke patients.
2008
Annual Review of Annual Review of CyberTherapy and Telemedicine (ARCTT -ISSN: 1554-8716) is published annually by the Interactive Media Institute (IMI), a 501c3 non-profit organization, dedicated to incorporating interdisciplinary researchers from around the world to create, test, and develop clinical protocols for the medical and psychological community. IMI realizes that the mind and body work in concert to affect the quality of life for individuals and works to develop technology that can be effectively used to improve the standards and and reduce the cost of healthcare delivery.
Impact of Modified Game Based Activities in Motor Control and Functional Outcome of Stroke Patients
2020
Background: Stroke is one of the most common causes of physical disability, and early, intensive, and repetitive rehabilitation exercises are crucial to the recovery of stroke survivors. Unfortunately, research shows that only one third of stroke patients actually perform recommended exercises at home, because of the repetitive and mundane nature of conventional rehabilitation exercises. Thus, to motivate stroke survivors to engage in monotonous rehabilitation is a significant issue in the therapy process. Game-based rehabilitation systems have the potential to encourage patients continuing rehabilitation exercises Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate/explore the effect /impact of modified game based activity that improve hand
BMJ Open, 2018
IntroductionEffective interventions to promote upper-limb recovery poststroke are characterised by intensive and repetitive movements. However, the repetitive nature of practice may adversely impact on adherence. Therefore, the development of rehabilitation devices that can be used safely and easily at home, and are motivating, enjoyable and affordable is essential to the health and well-being of stroke survivors.The Neurofenix platform is a non-immersive virtual reality device for poststroke upper-limb rehabilitation. The platform uses a hand controller (a NeuroBall) or arm bands (NeuroBands) that facilitate upper-limb exercise via games displayed on a tablet. The Rehabilitation via HOMe Based gaming exercise for the Upper-limb post Stroke trial aims to determine the safety, feasibility and acceptability of the Neurofenix platform for home-based rehabilitation of the upper-limb poststroke.Methods and analysisThirty people poststroke will be provided with a Neurofenix platform, cons...
Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2020
Purpose. To determine the effects of a structured protocol using commercial video games on balance, postural control, functionality, quality of life, and level of motivation in patients with subacute stroke. Methods. A randomized controlled trial was conducted. A control group (n = 25) received eight weeks of conventional rehabilitation consisting of five weekly sessions based on an approach for task-oriented motor training. The experimental group (n = 23) received conventional rehabilitation + video-game based therapy for eight weeks with commercial video games using the Xbox 360° video games console and the Kinect® device with the same total treatment time for both groups. The Modified Rankin Scale, Barthel Index, Tinetti scale, Functional Reach test, Get Up and Go test, Baropodometry, EuroQoL 5D (EQ-5D), satisfaction, adherence, and motivation were used as outcome measures. Results. In the between-group comparison, statistically significant differences were observed in the Modifi...