Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Sadari Melalui Media Line Messenger dan Whatsapp Messenger terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri (original) (raw)
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Al-Asalmiya Nursing : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences), 2023
Setiap wanita dapat mengalami kanker payudara, termasuk remaja putri usia belasan tahun. Deteksi dini kanker payudara dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui timbulnya kanker payudara. Deteksi dini kanker payudara dapat dilakukan apabila remaja putri mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai media seperti leaflet, video maupun demontrasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui leaflet, video dan demontrasi terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang SADARI. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pre test posttest. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 449 remaja putri di SMA Negeri 2 Bantul. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling consecutive sampling didapatkan 20 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah kuesioner pengetahuan SADARI, Video, demonstrasi dan leaflet tentang SADARI. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum perlakuan, responden mempunyai pengetahuan cukup (45%), setelah perlakuan mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik (85%). Hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan nilai pretest dari 20 responden (N) dengan rata-rata 8.85. Standart deviasi 2.51888, nilai minimum 3 sedangkan nilai maksimum 12. Nilai posttest dari 20 responden (N) dengan rata-rata 12.75, standart deviasi 1.06992, nilai minimum 11, sedangkan nilai maksimum 100, dengan nilai signifikan keduanya 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Kesimpulan adalah secara signifikan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode video, demonstrasi, dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan SADARI remaja putri. Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, pengetahuan, SADARI, remaja putri ABSTRACT Every woman can experience breast cancer, including teenage girls. Early detection of breast cancer can be done to determine the incidence of breast cancer. Early detection of breast cancer can be done if young women have sufficient knowledge about breast self-examination (BSE). Knowledge about early detection of breast cancer can be done through various media such as leaflets, videos and demonstrations. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education through leaflets, videos and demonstrations on young women's knowledge of BSE. This study used a one group pre test post test design. The population used was 449 young women at SMA Negeri 2 Bantul. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique obtained 20 people. The instruments used to collect data were BSE knowledge questionnaires, videos, demonstrations and leaflets about BSE. Hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that before treatment, respondents had sufficient knowledge (45%), after
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 2021
Background: Breast cancer is a scary scourge for every woman. The cause of the high number of breast cancer due to lack of knowledge early on related to early detection of breast cancer through breast self examination. The Covid- 19 pandemic has affected almost all sectors of life. Breast self examination health education intervention through Zoom becomes an alternative that can be done to provide health education in pandemic era.Objective: Knowing the effectiveness of providing breast self examination health education through Zoom on the level of knowledge of teenage girls in Kedungjati village.Metods: This type of research an experimental quasi study with pre-test and post-test with desaign group control. The study sampled 80 respondents, who were taken using purposive sampling. The data analysis used statistical tests of Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Using a questionnaire with 13 questions.Results: Wilcoxon tests found p=0.003 (p<0.05) in the leaflet group and p=0.000 (p<0.05)...
Tingkat Pengetahuan Sadari Pada Remaja Putri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat
Background: Breast cancer is a cancer that is the main cause of death in women worldwide. Of all diagnosed cancer cases, breast cancer was ranked second (1.7 million, 11.9%) after lung cancer (1.8 million, 13%). Early detection is a very important first step to find out early the presence of a tumor or lump in the breast so that it can reduce mortality from this cancer. Women who do BSE can find breast cancer at an earlier stage and are more likely to be treated early, thereby reducing the risk death from breast cancer. Research method: This type of research is a literary journal, using two databases, namely Pubmed and Google Scholar. The keywords used were (“adolescent” OR “adolescent”) AND (breast self-examination OR BREASE). After being selected 10 literatures consisted of 7 cross-sectional studies, 1 pre-post intervention study, 1 descriptive study, 1 descriptive and non-experimental study. Conclusion: From the results of the journal literature, the average young woman only know...
Efektivitas Media Leaflet untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswi Tentang Sadari
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Kanker payudara merupakan masalah kesehatan dan penyebab kematian terbesar pada wanita diseluruh dunia. Hal itu karena masih kurangnya minat kaum wanita dalam memahami kanker payudara guna menghindarkan diri dari serangan kanker payudara serta cara melakukan deteksi sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas media leaflet untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi tentang SADARI. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pre experimental dengan one group pretest posttest design, Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2020, populasi sebanyak 176 responden, pengambilan sampel dengan quota sampling sehingga diperoleh 123 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat nilai rata-rata sebelum diberikan leaflet sebesar 8,6 dan sesudah diberikan leaflet sebesar 11,1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah diberikan leaflet. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p value 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya media leaflet efektif untuk menin...
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida, 2021
Knowledge of young women on health, especially the risk of breast cancer, can be said to be still lacking. This can be seen from the behavior that is not sensitive to abnormal symptoms that arise in the breast such as a lump. Breast self-examination (BSE) is one way of early detection of breast cancer risk that is easy to do. This study aims to determine the effect of BSE simulation on the level of knowledge of young women in a private high school (SMA) in the Banyuwangi area. The method used is Quasi Experimental with One Group Pre test and Post test design. Respondents in this study amounted to 44 high school students who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of the pre-test showed that before being given health education, most of the students' knowledge was sufficient (62.8%), while after the intervention (post-test) simulation, the students' knowledge was good (77.3%). The results of the analysis using the independent sample t-test showed a significa...
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan, 2021
Breast cancer is recently common to be suffered by young women. However, Breast Cancer has a greater chance to be cured if it is detected early, for instance by implementing Breast Self-Examination (BSE). Breast Self-Examination is a method to detect breast abnormalities early. BSE can be introduced through health education. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of young women understanding of BSE after joining health education based on a literature review. This literature review was constructed by analyzing 3 articles taken from Google Scholar with “BSE”, “health education”, and “understanding” as the keywords, and published during 2013-2020. Inclusion criteria the form of fulltext articles, quasy experiment or experiment, same test result. The results analysis number of respondents from the three articles 226. The results showed that before to conduct health education the respondent’s less understanding 38% and after to conduct health education the respondent’...
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala
The incidence of breast cancer from year to year is increasing. This was partly due to the low knowledge of young women about SADARI so that 70% of them come in advanced stages (III and IV) and 80% of people do not understand the importance of SADARI. Therefore, BSE needs to be understood and known by young women so that it can be applied routinely to detect breast health problems early. This research purpose to find out the effectiveness of SADARI health education with video on Adolescent Girls Knowledge in Muhammadiyah Cawas Klaten Vocational High School. This research was a quantitative study using a pre experimental design. The study was conducted starting in August 2019 with a sample of 69 students taken by total sampling. The independent variable was SADARI health education with video media and the dependent variable was knowledge about SADARI. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of the study were known before the health education using video the majority of young women knowledge including enough as much as 47,8% and after the health education using video the majority of young women knowledge including good as much as 58%. Hypothesis test results indicate that the significance of 0,000 <0.05 so that there were differences in knowledge of addolescent girls before and after health education about SADARI through video. The conclusion of this research was giving health education about SADARI through video effectively increases the knowledge of addolescent girls. Based on the result, it was suggested for Muhammadiyah Cawas Klaten Vocational High School should be to using video as teaching materials related to breast health and early detection of breast cancer to increase the knowledge of children of productive age.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Sadari Dan Praktik Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri
2017
This research is motivated because the researchers wanted to know the practice of BSE inspection in accordance with his knowledge and aims to describe the level of knowledge on young girls about BSE and practice breast self-examination in adolescent girls. The unit of analysis in this study is an epidemiological specialization 7th semester student of the Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University, Semarang, which amounted to 65 student. Therefore the population is under 100, then set the entire population were sampled, so that the sampling technique used is total sampling. However, in practice the number of samples analyzed as many as 52 people.The study concluded thatrespondents have a level of knowledge about BSE belong to the upper middle, with an average of 68.46% in the level of knowledge about BSE category is quite sure. The results showed that most respondents had a breast exam intensity of belonging to the upper middle, with an average of 51.28% is in the category often ...
Perilaku Sadari Remaja Putri Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan DI SMK 1 Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Journal of Health Sciences, 2018
Breast cancer incidence is still very high; therefore SADARI would be more effective if it is done as early as possible to determine abnormalities. Health education is one effort to make adolescents realizing to do SADARI. The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of health education on breast self-examination behavior in female adolescent. Research design used is One-Group Pretest-Posttest design using simple random sampling obtaining sample of 49 female adolescents at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Lamongan in April 2016. Data were collected using checklist with the observation method and analyzed using Chi-Square. The results showed that before being given health education, 93.9% of female adolescents made mistakes in doing SADARI and after being given health education, 69.4% of female adolescents made mistakes in doing SADARI. There are differences in doing SADARI of female adolescents in eleventh grade before and after being given health education concluded from this data X 2 = 7,2...
2019
Tobacco consumption is the highest cause of illness and death in the world. Most smokers have smoked when their teens. At present, teenagers get used to using the internet and social media. The number of social media users whatsapp reached 1 billion users worldwide.This situation makes social media whatsapp a potential way to help teenagers stop smoking. The purpose of this studied to analyze the effect of giving health information based on whatsapp application to adolescent knowledge. This research used quasi experiment method with control group. Sample technique used simple random sampling. The intervention group was conducted at senior high school A and control group in senior high school B. The total sample was 76 students with 38 intervention groups and 38 control groups. Measurement of knowledge used questionnaires. In the intervention group were given text messages, motivational interviews and pictures for 4 weeks. In the control group were given health information in the f...