Analytical investigation of the 16th century St Demetrios church wall paintings (Klimatia village, Epirus, Greece), 7 th ARCH_RNT Archaeological Research & New Technologies, KALAMATA, 2022 (original) (raw)
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Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 24/1 (October 2018)
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica, 2018
Studia Antiqua et Archaeologica 24/1 (October 2018) http://saa.uaic.ro/issues/xxiv-1/ CUPRINS – CONTENTS – SOMMAIRE ARTICLES — Magdalini VASILEIADOU, Ioannis LIRITZIS The historical ages in the South-Eastern Aegean (800–200 BC): a review — Ioannis LIRITZIS, Nikos ZACHARIAS, Ioulia PAPAGEORGIOU, Anthoula TSAROUCHA, Eleni PALAMARA Characterisation and analyses of museum objects using pXRF: An application from the Delphi Museum, Greece — Claudia MÁRSICO Materiales mágicos. Conjuros, fantasmas, necromancia y otros dispositivos de economía antropológica en el pensamiento griego — Juan Manuel BERMÚDEZ LORENZO La administración subalterna en Raetia durante el Imperio Romano — George NUȚU, Lucrețiu MIHAILESCU-BÎRLIBA Roman pottery in the countryside of Dobruja. Topolog as case study — Imola BODA The population of Colonia Sarmizegetusa — Marta LICATA, Adelaide TOSI, Chiara ROSSETTI, Silvia IORIO The Bioarchaeology of Humans in Italy: development and issues of a discipline — Roxana-Gabriela CURCĂ Salinae in Justinian’s Digest
Archaeologists in Greece are currently incorporating more skeletal studies into their research designs by testing hypotheses and drawing inferences about diet and nutrition, health and disease, demography and physical behavior, as well as lifestyle in the past. Current skeletal analyses in the country do not focus only on prehistoric populations; during the last few years, human skeletal material from highly ignored time periods (i.e., the Byzantine and the post-Byzantine) has also contributed to the reconstruction of health patterns in the past.In this study, we present the results of the analysis of human remains from the proto-Byzantine site (6th–7th centuries a.d.) of Sourtara Galaniou Kozanis in northern Greece. Additionally, we intend this research to provide information on specific pathological conditions that are suggestive of stress—either environmentally or culturally induced—during a turbulent era of Greek history, and the impact of these factors on specific age groups, such as subadults. These results are expected to contribute to our relatively restricted knowledge of that era in northern Greece, and, when compared with analyses of other contemporaneous populations, help us to reconstruct the patterns of life and disease in the country.
Forensic Science International, 2018
The present study tests the accuracy of commonly adopted ageing methods based on the morphology of the pubic symphysis, auricular surface and cranial sutures. These methods are examined both in their traditional form as well as in the context of transition analysis using the ADBOU software in a modern Greek documented collection consisting of 140 individuals who lived mainly in the second half of the twentieth century and come from cemeteries in the area of Athens. The auricular surface overall produced the most accurate age estimates in our material, with different methods based on this anatomical area showing varying degrees of success for different age groups. The pubic symphysis produced accurate results primarily for young adults and the same applied to cranial sutures but the latter appeared completely inappropriate for older individuals. The use of transition analysis through the ADBOU software provided less accurate results than the corresponding traditional ageing methods in our sample. Our results are in agreement with those obtained from validation studies based on material from across the world, but certain differences identified with other studies on Greek material highlight the importance of taking into account intra-and inter-population variability in age estimation.
The Geometric cemetery of Agios Dimitrios (850e740 B.C.) yielded a human osteological sample, with an MNI of 51 and equal numbers of males and females and adults and subadults. This site is of significant archaeological importance, as it provides information on human health status, diet, and activity patterns as well as mortuary behavior for a little studied time period. The results, including a) stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic data suggesting a C 3 low-protein plant diet, b) relatively high infant mortality, c) low stature estimates, d) significant prevalence of possible anemic conditions, and e) high dental infection and loss rates, all point to a rapidly increasing, stressed, and relatively malnourished population which did not exploit nearby marine resources, experienced suboptimal living conditions, and could not reach its biological potential. Furthermore, the study of this group provides evidence of equal burial treatment of all age and sex categories, no dietary differences in terms of sex and status, and no sex differentiation in pathological conditions.