Anatomy and Blood Sacrifices in the Renaissance Period. The Frontispiece of De Humani Corporis Fabrica by Andreas Vesalius and the Sacrificial Scene (original) (raw)

2012, Blood-lyquid-symbol, ed. by Catrien G. Santing and Jetze J. Touber, Leuven-Paris-Walpole Ma, Peeters, pp. 83-102

AI-generated Abstract

This essay delves into the complex relationship between blood sacrifices and anatomical practice during the Renaissance, particularly through the analysis of Vesalius' seminal work, De Humani Corporis Fabrica. It critiques the perception of sacrificial practices by Europeans, contrasting their scrutiny of other cultures with their own ritualistic behaviors. The frontispiece of Vesalius' treatise serves as a focal point to explore themes of dissection, spectatorship, and the intertwining of anatomy and sacrifice in that era.

Introduction (from Sacrifice and Modern Thought)

The Introduction starts from the observation that sacrifice has been an obsession of modernity. This is subsequently explicated through a survey of approaches to sacrifice from the 16th century. Three contexts are explored in particular: the theological debate following the Reformation; the reception of Greek tragedy; the encounter with non-European practices of sacrifice in the wake of the age of discovery. There are evident overlaps between the three, and yet they have to be seen as in a way separate factors ensuring the abiding fascination of the modern West with the notion of sacrifice.

Roman Sacrifice, Inside and Out

Journal of Roman Studies, 2016

The 'insider-outsider problem' has had little impact on the study of religion in pre-Christian Rome. Classicists generally assume that the modern idea of sacrice as the ritual killing of an animal applies to the Roman context. This study argues, however, that the apparent continuity is illusory in some important ways and that we have lost sight of some ne distinctions that the Romans made among the rituals they performed. Sacricium included vegetal and inedible offerings, and it was not the only Roman ritual that had living victims. Roman sacricium is both less and more than the typical etic notion of sacrice.

Rome and Human Sacrifices

Rome and Human Sacrifices, 2022

This study examines how the Romans judged the custom of human sacrifices at the end of the Republic and during the Principate. The beginning of the study focuses on the period when Romans still practiced human sacrifices. Following this is an exami- nation of Strabo’s, Diodorus’ and Caesar’s descriptions concerning Celtic human sacrifices. At the end of the study, the question is posed whether these authors were independent or not. The theory of J. J. Tierney is also scrutinized. Regarding Caesar’s account, it is also proposed that he may have been more independent of Posidonius’ description than scholars believe, and thus his description seems less suitable for re- constructing Posidonius’ work.

The Blood Sacrifice – its symbolism and psychology

Victimization as a form of sacrificial ritual is discussed. It is understood as an inferior and archaic method of ego emancipation by which the transgressor's unconscious suffering is transferred to the victim. Transfer of sin and guilt occurs. As a consequence, original wholeness is disrupted. The blood sacrifice originates as a defense against the fear of an overwhelming unconscious. Power over life and death is imparted to the institutions of consciousness. Identification with collective consciousness is promoted, which serves to strengthen feeble individual consciousness. The regressive bond to the unconscious is temporarily disrupted, but the sacrifice must be renewed. It is the real impetus behind Freud's death drive and also the destructive narcissistic relationship. Keywords: human sacrifice, rite of passage, self-mutilation, primal transgression, ego wholeness, flagellants, amputation disorder, sin transference, St Paul, Tezcatlipoca.

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