The relationship between parents' oral hygiene knowledge and children with Down Syndrome's oral hygiene via OHI-S (original) (raw)
Related papers
Oral hygiene, gingivitis, and periodontitis in persons with Down syndrome
Special Care in Dentistry, 2002
This study was conducted to determine and compare the prevalence, severity, and extent of gingivitis and periodontitis in patients with Down syndrome and patients who did not have Down syndrome. The authors also assessed the relationship of these conditions and compared them to the age, gender, and oral hygiene profiles in both groups. Using a case-control study design, the authors examined 32 individuals with Down syndrome (DS) and matched each with a participant from the control group (CG) according to age and gender. Researchers determined the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index, Gingival Index, and measured the level of gingival attachment for each participant. The authors found that the relationship between the presence of dental plaque and the severity of gingivitis was moderate among participants with DS. While the overall characteristics of the periodontal and gingival health status were not markedly different between the two groups, the extent and severity of gingivitis and the extent of periodontitis were greater in the group with DS than in the CG.
The Level of Oral Hygiene of Down Syndrome Patients in POTADS Foundation
2020
The level of oral hygiene is based on the oral cavity condition that is free from plaque and calculus accumulation measured by the oral hygiene index. Down Syndrome is a congenital disorder caused by trisomy in the 21st chromosome causing physical, motoric, and intellectual limitations with a large medical and social impact. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of oral hygiene in patients with Down Syndrome at the POTADS Foundation Bandung in 2018. This was an observational descriptive study on 30 children with Down Syndrome as subject, obtained by consecutive admissions technique. The degree of oral hygiene was based on the presence of plaque and calculus on the tooth surface measured by plaque and calculus index through clinical examination using disclosing solution. The result of the study showed the level of oral hygiene in patients with Down Syndrome in POTADS Foundation were: good OHI-S index in 18 of 30 children, moderate OHI-S index in 12 children, and none h...
Occurrence of Gingivitis and Oral Hygiene in Individuals with Down Syndrome
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada
Objective: To determine the frequency distribution of gingivitis and oral hygiene in individuals with Down syndrome. Material and Methods: This study used a cross-sectional descriptive method and the subjects were 174 individuals with Down syndrome aged ≥14 years attending type C (intellectual disability) special needs schools in Jakarta. Gingivitis was measured using the gingival index, and oral hygiene was measured using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S). The measurement of the two components of plaque and calculus was completed on six teeth on different surfaces, including the facial side of three maxillary teeth, the lingual side of the two posterior mandibular teeth, and the labial side of one anterior mandibular tooth. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the absolute and relative frequencies. Results: 3.4% had no gingivitis, 47.2% had mild gingivitis, 40.8% had moderate gingivitis, and 8.6% had severe gingivitis. Regarding oral hygiene, 28.2% had good hygiene, 49.4% had fair, and 22.4% had poor hygiene. Conclusion: Individuals with Down syndrome had a frequency distribution of gingivitis mainly in the mild and moderate categories, and a majority of subjects had fair OHI-S.
American Journal of Applied Sciences, 2017
Different conditions of the oral cavity in children with Down syndrome which are compared to children without Down syndrome increase higher parents knowledge and the risk factors in maintaining oral health of children with Down syndrome. Correlation test with descriptive analytic by survey techniques was aimed to know the relationship of parents knowledge level and socioeconomic factor to oral health of Down syndrome children 6-12 years old in Bandung. Thirty three Down syndrome children in 6-12 years old and their parents from six special needs schools-C were recruited to this study. The data of parents knowledge and socioeconomic factor were gathered from questionnaire that had been validated. The oral health of Down syndrome children was recorded using deft and DMF-T index examination. Analysis had been made between variables using Pearson and Chi-square test (p value <0.05). There was no significant relationship between socioeconomic factors and parents knowledge to oral health of Down syndrome children (p>0.05). Caries is a disease with complex causal factors. Socioeconomic factors are not the only determinants of oral health status of children with mental retardation, such as a child with Down syndrome.
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada
Objective: To evaluate the oral hygiene status of children with Down syndrome using the busy book Ayo Sikat Gigi as an educational toy. Material and Methods: We ran an experimental study involving 25 educable and trainable children with Down syndrome, comprising 17 males and 8 females aged 7-12 years, who were free from other disabilities and did not use orthodontic or prosthodontic appliances. Parents were instructed to educate their children using the busy book Ayo Sikat Gigi and also to guide their children in brushing their teeth effectively at home. We evaluated the OHI-S score over two visits, one before and the other after education using the busy book Ayo Sikat Gigi over a 7 day period. The Wilcoxon test with the p-value set at 0.05 was used. Results: It was noted a statistically significant decrease in the OHI-S scores of children with Down syndrome (p<0.05), reflecting an improvement in their dental health, after education using the busy book Ayo Sikat Gigi (median scores before and after education: 2.30 and 1.84, respectively). Conclusion: The busy book Ayo Sikat Gigi is a highly effective educational toy for children with Down syndrome, and in our study, it was demonstrated to decrease their OHI-S scores after education for 7 days.
Oral Hygiene Level of Down Syndrome Children in Bandung City
2019
Oral hygiene is an important factor in supporting dental and oral health as well as the whole body health. Down Syndrome (DS) is a genetical anomaly in the form of Chromosome 21 triplication that might cause retardation of physical growth and development and also mental retardation. The aim of this study was to find out the level of oral hygiene of DS children in Bandung. This was a descriptive study using survey technique. The samples were 30 DS children from a School of Handicapped Children (SLB) in Bandung, collected by multistage cluster sampling. Clinical examination on the subjects using OHI-S Greene and Vermillion index. The result showed, of the 30 DS children/subject, 18 (60%) had poor oral hygiene; 10 (33.3%) had moderate, and only 2 (6.67%) had good oral hygiene. The level of oral hygiene of DS children in Bandung was 3.10. It concluded that the oral hygiene of DS children in Bandung is
2021
Background The deleterious effects of dental caries in children can often be arrested if parents are knowledgeable regarding dental treatment. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between a parent’s level of oral hygiene knowledge and the oral hygiene behaviors of their children ages 7 to 17 in the greater United States. Methods The researcher utilized a quantitative descriptive study based on a non-experimental cross-sectional survey design. 103 participants voluntarily responded. To be eligible, participants had to live in the greater United States and have a child between the ages of 7 to 17. Results Data analysis was completed using inferential statistics while utilizing the chi-square test of independence as the analytical method. The Chi-Square test was used to determine whether a relationship between the parent’s hygiene knowledge and the child’s oral hygiene behaviors existed. Results did reveal an association between the variables, a parent’s hygiene kn...
Parents' Knowledge and Attitudes in Oral Health in their Down's Syndrome Children in Benghazi, Libya
ACTA SCIENTIFIC Dental Sciences, 2024
The primary objective was to evaluate parents' knowledge and attitudes toward oral health in their children with Down syndrome in Benghazi. Subjects and Methods At rehabilitation facilities that treat individuals with Down syndrome (DS), a cross-sectional study on the parents of their children receiving services from government and non-government institutions in Benghazi was conducted. Two sections of a self-generated questionnaire with 27 questions about the patient's medical history, sociodemographic, and dental health treatment were utilized to gather data. The University of Benghazi's Research Committee at the Faculty of Dentistry provided ethical approval (reference number 086). Before the study began, all parents signed a consent form. Results: Of the 102 questionnaires given to participating parents/caregivers of children with DS, 35 (34.3%) were female and 67 (65.7%) were male. Of the 60 individuals with DS, 58.8% were boys and 41.2% were girls. Of the total participants, 52.9 percent were from the government sector and 47.1 percent were from the non-government sector for rehabilitative and educational services. Children with DS ranging in age from under five to over fifteen were included in the study. Sibling child order: first 20.6%, second 27.5%, third 13.7%, and higher 39% 21.6 had thyroid gland problems, 7.8 had heart disease, and 28.4 had diabetes. Of them, 62% did not visit a hospital or obtain medical attention during the year. A daily toothbrush is used by 52% of participants once a day, 21% irregularly, and 27.5% twice a day or more. Only 19% of them used rotating toothbrushes; most used manual ones. In a rehabilitation institution, most people (96.1%) received education regarding oral health. In the preceding six months, 20.6% of respondents visited a dentist, 63.7% did so once a year, and 15.7% never did. Visiting dentist to get an examination in 37.3%, trauma (22%), toothache (23%), and tooth-decay (19%). Conclusion: Parents of children with Down syndrome need educational programs that promote positive attitudes and increase knowledge about oral health care. It is important to emphasize that parents should receive high-level information and guidance on how to care for their affected children
International Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 2015
Down syndrome (DS) is congenital chromosomal disorder syndrome, (Trisomy 21) characterized by mental deficiency and growth retardation. The dental caries and gingivitis are noticed to be more common among this group of patients, associated with reduced resistance to infections. This study aims to assess the prevalence of oral diseases, poor oral hygiene and associated factors, among children with trisomy 21. This cross sectional facility-based study was conducted in Medani School for children with special needs, in central Sudan. The total number recruited was 93 special-needs school pupils. Cases with trisomy 21 were 33 and all were recruited in this study. Simplified WHO basic oral health assessment tests conducted by a dentist, were used to assess; (i) DMFT (ii) calculus deposit and calculus index (Oral Hygiene Index) and (iii) Gingivitis and periodontal index. Male: female ratio was 2:1.3. Parents were mainly unskillful workers and housewives. Dental plaque was reported in 100% of cases, calculus in 26 (78.8%), gingivitis in 26 (78.8%), periodontitis in 10 (30.3%) and dental caries (100%). Delayed tooth eruption was reported in 13 (39.4%) of cases. Dental plaque index was 0.84%, calculus index was 0.55 and oral hygiene index was 1.39. This study showed a high prevalence of poor oral hygiene among children with DS. Many factors were incriminated. Raising awareness and involvement in care of oral hygiene by mothers and school staff is highly recommended
Children
As individuals with Down syndrome often suffer from oro-facial abnormalities which can affect their oral health as well as their and their family’s quality of life, this link was examined in the present study. Using a descriptive cross-sectional design, 63 parents of children with Down syndrome who attended two special daycare centres in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, were surveyed using a self-administered validated questionnaire. The findings yielded by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) version 17 revealed that in 34.9% children and 46% of their families, quality of life was affected by oral health. Moreover, 54% children experienced physical pain, which was severe in 22.2% of the cases. Further analyses revealed that families’ emotional lives were negatively affected by children’s oral health status. Therefore, as oral health in children with Down syndrome exerts significant adverse impacts on different aspects of their lives and those of their ...