Quantum Wave Mechanics Ch 45 Graviton Model (original) (raw)
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Quantum Wave Mechanics Ch 33 Gravitation
Quantum Wave Mechanics 4th ed., 2022
Gravitation in a quantum gravity theory is a result of resonant electromagnetic wave interactions in a polarizable vacuum (PV) with a variable refractive index. Unlike the geometric spacetime curvature assumed in the Einstein theory of General Relativity, gravitation is described by variation in EM wave energy and density as measured by local variation in the vacuum refractive index. Variable vacuum electric permittivity and magnetic permeabilty results in alteration in the speed of light providing an explanation for bending of lighr. Gravitational attraction between masses modeled as EM oscillators, as shown by Ivanov, is the result of arrhythmia (frequency pulling effect) due to a difference in frequencies. Mass represents to frequency change. EM wavelength contraction and frequency shift in a polarizable vacuum accounts for mass in motion and gravitational effects including energy change, deflection of light, gravitational frequency shift and clock slowing.
Graviton: Virtual photon and Quantum Chromodynamics
The strong interaction or strong force is today understood to represent the interactions between quarks and gluons as detailed by the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The strong force is the fundamental force mediated by gluons, acting upon quarks, antiquarks, and the gluons themselves. This article shows how positive charge particles absorb each other in very small distance. Generally, two positive charged particles produce binding energy, in small distance. This looking where based on CPH theory and it is continuing of Graviton and virtual photons.
Gravitomagnetism in Quantum Mechanics
2011
We give a systematic treatment of the quantum mechanics of a spin zero particle in a combined electromagnetic field and a weak gravitational field, which is produced by a slow moving matter source. The analysis is based on the Klein-Gordon equation expressed in generally covariant form and coupled minimally to the electromagnetic field. The Klein-Gordon equation is recast into Schroedinger equation form (SEF), which we then analyze in the non-relativistic limit. We include a discussion of some rather general observable physical effects implied by the SEF, concentrating on gravitomagnetism. Of particular interest is the interaction of the orbital angular momentum of the particle with the gravitomagnetic field.
Characteristics of interaction between gravitons and photons
The European Physical Journal Plus, 2021
The direct detection of gravitational waves from binary mergers has been hailed as the discovery of the century. In the light of recent evidence on the existence of gravitational waves, it is now possible to extract features about matter under extreme conditions and properties of different dynamical spacetimes. In LIGO, gravitational waves were detected using laser interferometry by measuring the spacetime distortion between the hanging and stationary mirrors when the gravitational waves passed by. A number of alternate ways of detecting gravitational waves through electromagnetic counterparts have been suggested. Here, we characterize the interaction between photons and gravitons, quantas of gravitational waves in low-energy theories of gravity, through an effective action of interacting photon degrees of freedom. This could open an alternate possibility to extract information from astrophysical objects indirectly.
Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy, 2021
It is shown that gravitating objects that are at rest, or move without acceleration, create a standing gravitational wave in space. The length of this wave is a quantization step of the gravitational field. It is proportional to the mass of the gravitating object. The coefficient of proportionality is a value that is inverse to the linear density of the Planck mass, that is, proportional to the linear rarefaction of the Planck mass. A physically standing gravitational wave is a curvature, deformation of space under the influence of the gravitational field of a gravitating object. If we imagine a gravitating object as a material point, then the geometric picture of a standing gravitational wave can be represented as a set of hierarchical spherical equipotential surfaces embedded in each other, the radius of which changes away from the center of gravity by the value of the quantization step. It is shown that a standing gravitational wave has a quantum character. The quantum of the gravitational field is the square of the speed of light in a vacuum. The quantum of the gravitational field is equal to the gravitational potential of the gravitating object at a distance from it equal to the quantization step. Theoretical and experimental substantiation of the presence of gravitational-electromagnetic resonance (GER) in nature is given. This resonance arises when the wave vectors of a standing gravitational wave and an electromagnetic wave traveling in space are equal. GER is the basis for modulating the emission spectrum of stars and their clusters. The wavelength of the envelope of the spectrum is proportional to the mass of the radiating object. By measuring the wavelength of the envelope, one can accurately estimate the mass of the radiating object. The physical nature of the quantum gravitational field is the kinematic gravitational viscosity of the gravitational field of the baryonic matter of the observable Universe.
Spin-gravity coupling and gravity-induced quantum phases
External gravitational fields induce phase factors in the wave functions of particles. The phases are exact to first order in the background gravitational field, are manifestly covariant and gauge invariant and provide a useful tool for the study of spin-gravity coupling and of the optics of particles in gravitational or inertial fields. We discuss the role that spin-gravity coupling plays in particular problems.
American Journal of Physics, 2006
The interactions of gravitons with matter are calculated in parallel with the familiar photon case. It is shown that graviton scattering amplitudes can be factorized into a product of familiar electromagnetic forms, and cross sections for various reactions are straightforwardly evaluated using helicity methods.
Physical Review D, 2015
We use that the gravitational Compton scattering factorizes on the Abelian QED amplitudes to evaluate various gravitational Compton processes. We examine both the QED and gravitational Compton scattering from a massive spin-1 system by the use of helicity amplitudes. In the case of gravitational Compton scattering we show how the massless limit can be used to evaluate the cross-section for graviton-photon scattering and discuss the difference between photon interactions and the zero mass spin-1 limit. We show that the forward scattering cross-section for graviton photo-production has a very peculiar behaviour, differing from the standard Thomson and Rutherford cross-sections for a Coulomb-like potential.
The Electromagnetic Signature of Gravitational Wave Interaction with the Quantum Vacuum
An analysis of the effects of the passage of a gravitational wave on the quantum vacuum is made within the context of the Nexus paradigm of quantum gravity. Results indicate that if the quantum vacuum includes electrically charged virtual particle fields, then a gravitational wave will induce vacuum polarization.The equations of General Relativity are then reformulated to include electric charge displacements in the quantum vacuum imposed by an anisotropic stress-momentum tensor. It is then demonstrated that as a result of the space-time piezoelectric effect, a gravitational wave is associated with a rotating electromagnetic wave and that the converse effect produced by strong electromagnetic fields is responsible for the generation of relativistic jets and gamma ray bursts.Objects with strong electromagnetic fields will apparently violate the strong equivalence principle.