Case Study on Patient Profile of Renal Failure (original) (raw)
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Evaluation of Clinical Profile of Renal Failure: A Study of 153 patients
2007
INTRODUCTION: Renal failure is an important medical complication for which patients are admitted in medical wards. Renal failure is classified as Acute Renal Failure (ARF) and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). ARF is a reversible renal disease, while CKD is an irreversible renal disease. On admission, it may be difficult to diagnose ARF or CRF and further evaluation is required to confirm the diagnosis. In our Hospital, these patients were admitted in the Medical Units, Nephrology Department or the Intensive Medical Care Unit. In this study patients admitted and diagnosed to have renal failure in medical units only were analysed. Acute diarrheal disease is the most common cause of ARF. Chronic glomerulonephritis is the most common cause of CKD which was closely followed by Diabetic Nephropathy. The study was done in Stanley Medical college Hospital, which is located in North Chennai. This study deals with etiological, clinical and laboratory profile of renal failure. AIM OF THE STUDY: 1...
A Study of Clinical Profile of Chronic Renal Failure Patients in Tertiary Care Hospital
International Journal of Nursing, 2015
CKD is a progressive disease characterized by an increasing inability of the kidneys to maintain normal low levels of the products of protein metabolism, normal blood pressure, hematocrit, sodium, water, potassium and acid-base balance. A cross section study of 50 patients was conducted to find out CKD aetiology, clinical & biochemistry profile, age & sex preference, involvement of other system and requirement of dialysis. Major (81%) aetiology was diabetes & hypertension. There was no sex difference. Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, oliguria, easy fatigability, breathlessness, pedal edema were Common complaints where as Common complications were anaemia, electrolyte imbalance and pulmonary edema. Early diagnosis and proper treatment of conditions like HT, DM, & Renal Stones may retard the progression of renal disease. Key words: CKD, GFR, HT, DM
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS ON THE RATE OF KIDNEY(RENAL) FAILURE
This paper is based on statistical analysis of rate of kidney renal failure taking into account that the variables of interest are sex and age group. The nature of the data used herein is secondary data, which was obtained from University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH) medical record for consecutive ten (10) years (1998)(1999)(2000)(2001)(2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007), while monthly reported cases was collected and analyzed. Our present study has been carried out in order to determine whether the effect of renal failure depends on age and sex, and to look at the prevalence of kidney (renal) failure, over the period of study. Appropriate statistical techniques have been used to test the difference of means (ttest) and contingency table (x 2 -test), based on the analysis of results. The analysis has been done for significant at 5% level of significance. The empirical results are obtained from the tests of two different means which reveal that there is a significant difference in the prevalent of renal failure between male and female. Resultantly, the impact of kidney renal failure has been focused both on two parameters of age and sex. Finally, some significant suggestions based on our empirical results and observations have also been proposed for preventing kidney renal failure and future scope of present study.
Renal failure and its treatment
Kidney disease can be defined as acute or chronic kidney injury. Acute kidney injury is measured directly via glomerular filtration rate and indirectly via urea and electrolyte levels. Acute kidney injury can be classified via the RIFLE criteria.
A Study on Clinical Profile of Acute Kidney Injury
Acute renal failure is a common clinical condition encountered in most of the hospitals. This study is an attempt to evaluate the clinical profile of acute renal failure in 50 patients admitted in Osmania general hospital.
A vital function of the kidneys is to extract the waste and excess water from the body. Chronic kidney disease is characterized by the slow decline of kidney function, it increases the risk of other diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and anemia. The prevalence of diseases arising from chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis was evaluated through analysis of medical Kidney Foundation Pro- Gurupi the municipality, state of Tocantins, Brazil. The data were extracted from medical records of 90 patients undergoing hemodialysis in Pro Rim. The diseases found in patients with chronic kidney disease were hypertension (52.22%), diabetes (68.89%) and anemia (78.89%), hypophosphatemia (62.22%). To solve the prevalence of these diseases in the city studied, actions are needed guidance on prevention and treatment showing the importance of the foundation pro- kidney as a therapeutic mechanism for each condition, so that prevented damage to the health of patients originated from the lack of information on these diseases by the health units.
2013
Information on the prevalence of renal disease in the inhabitants of Chitwan is still very scanty. Renal function tests were used to determine the prevalence (presence or absence) of renal disease in all age group populations. Renal functions were assessed in 5990 patients attending OPD of Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, a tertiary care teaching hospital in the eastern region of Nepal. Renal function tests were performed using serum levels of total protein, albumin, sodium, potassium, urea, and creatinine as indicators of renal function. Out of 5990 subjects, 90 patients (1.50%) were selectively diagnosed as renal disease and another 90 subjects has been included in the study those are normal individuals. The serum concentrations of all the parameters of renal function test in patients were significantly higher (p<0.003) than those of normal individuals except total protein and albumin which was significantly lower in experimental group than the control group. Therefor...
The Professional Medical Journal, 2008
Objective: To find out the various causes of acute renal failure (ARF) and its out come in our settingof tertiary Care Hospital in rural areas. Design: A retrospective Study. Setting: Nephro-urology department ChandkaMedical College teaching hospital Larkana. Period: From March 1998 to March 2005. Patients & Methods: Reviewof 294 patients of acute renal failure admitted in Nephro-urology department Chandka Medical College teachinghospital Larkana. Detailed history, physical examination and laboratory data of 294 consecutive patients of acute renalfailure were analyzed. Result: 294 patients were included in this study. Among them149 (51.7%) were in the youngerage group (less than 40 years) with dominance of males (1.61 to 1.00 male to female ratio). Major cause of ARF waspre renal, seen in 172 (66.6%) patients, 70 (23.8%) of all cases of acute renal failure had gynecological and obstetricalback ground. Other causes C.V.A in 24 (9.3%), HHD in 14(4.5%). Glomerulonephritis in 22(8.5%),a...
Factors determining outcome of acute renal failure patients
2005
OBJECTIVE Acute Renal Failure (ARF) is a common medical problem. Delay in diagnosis is associated with increased mortality. Variety of conditions can lead to ARF. Many factors can influence the outcome of ARF. This study was done to find the predictive factors related to outcome of ARF. METHODS One hundred adult patients of acute renal failure admitted to Ziauddin Hospital were studied. Certain factors related to outcome of ARF were identified and analyzed. RESULTS Among such factors oliguria, levels of urea, creatinine and potassium were found significant poor prognostic predictors on univariate analysis as far as outcome of treatment modality is concerned. The multivariate analysis revealed that the presence of oliguria is the only significant independent predictor (P<0.001) for good outcome with dialysis. CONCLUSION Oliguria was found to be the major predictor of non recovery of renal function.
Renal Failure in Diyala Province
Diyala Journal of Medicine, 2019
Background: Renal failure is a worldwide health problem. The incidence and prevalence of renal failure is in constant increase, involving poor outcomes and high costs. The major leading causes of kidney failure are type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Objective: To study the epidemiology of renal failure in diyala province. Patients and Methods: A cross sectional study including a review of 284 cases of Renal Failure recorded in Ibn Sina dialysis center in Baqubah teaching hospital in Diyala province for the period from 1st January to the 31st of December of 2018. The collected data was analyzed by using computer, excel and using of SPSS-24. All the variables were analyzed by number, proportion and percentage. Results: Renal failure prevalence rate was 189.2 PMP and Incidence rate was 112.6 PMP in Diyala province. The Prevalence was in AL-Khalis city 363.15 PMP, Baqubah city 246.9 PMP, Baladroz city 190.9 PMP, AL-Muqdadia city 134.7 PMP and Khanaqin city 100.96 PMP. The mean age of renal failure in Diyala province was 52.9±15.9 yrs. Males was about 60.5% and females was 39.4%. The reasons of Renal failure ratio was diabetes about 33.4%, Hypertension about 23.6%, Unknown cause about 27.4%, Glomerilonephritis about 5.3%, Obstructive nephropathy about 3.16%, Congenital about 2.8% and others about 4.22%. The major comorbidities in renal failure patient on Hemodialysis was anemia about 48.94%, Hypertension about 35.2%, Heart failure about 4.57%, Ischemic heart disease about 10.56% and Cerebrovascular accident about 0.7%. Withdrawal from hemodialysis program in 2018 was 47.3%. Conclusion:The incidence rate was high and the prevalence rate was low due to low survival.