A Fascism That Came to Stay? On Spanish Falange’s Political Culture (original) (raw)
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The history of fascism in Spain tends to be presented in a standard chronological pattern, that begins in 1933 with the creation of the Falange Española party, and follows with its subsequent development during the Civil War (1936-1939), and under the dictatorship of general general Francisco Franco (1939-1975). This study offers a different perspective, beginning in 1919, with the appearance of the first fascist organization in Barcelona, and ends with an analysis of the legacy of fascism in today's extreme right.
Fascism and violence in Spain: Aa comparative update
International Journal of Iberian Studies, 2012
Fascism in Spain? Almost no historian has spoken of fascism in Franco's Spain without denying it altogether, modifying conceptual boundaries or adding terminological parameters (para-, proto-, pseudo- ,-ized). Yet, it is just possible that something is not being handled correctly. In this article, through a critical review of some of the central features in the field of historical interpretation of fascism, comparative analysis is employed to reexamine the current characterization of the Franco regime and to identify it as fascist during the civil war and immediate postwar period. In examining some of the latest historiographical debates and advances, this article proposes a coherent reading of Spanish fascism. In this sphere historiography does seem to be in agreement: violence and its contexts occupy a central position in the analysis of fascism. Violence, institutionalization and context are some of the theoretical issues that aim to re-evaluate the position of Franco's Spain within the European family of Fascism.
In: "Anti-Fascism in a Global Perspective: Transnational Networks, Exile Communities and Radical Internationalism", edited by David Featherstone, Nigel Copsey and Kasper Braskén, Routledge, 2020
As the source of one of the broadest movements of solidarity in history, the Spanish Civil War represents an ideal laboratory for the culture-oriented and increasingly transnational historiography that has developed since the turn of the century. This chapter examines the discourse and actions of the activists who supported –or refused to support– the Spanish Republic as combatants, relief workers or intellectuals, focusing on their conceptions of antifascism. Thus, it tries to move beyond existing international histories of the war to gauge the extent to which a transnational imagined community built on this notion operated throughout this period, its relations to parallel movements in various regions and its changing contours. While the often invoked Anti-fascist International never achieved actual unity or a truly global reach, it served as an effective bond between disparate actors and projects and had a considerable performative force in sustaining Republican resistance throughout the conflict.
In Search of the Lost Narrative: Antifascism and Democracy in Present Day Spain
Hugo García, Mercedes Yusta, Xavier Tabet, and Cristina Clímaco (eds.), RETHINKING ANTIFASCISM History, Memory and Politics, 1922 to the Present, New York-Oxford, Berghahn, 2016, ISBN 978-1-78533-138-1
The transition from dictatorship to democracy in Spain after 1975 promoted a political discourse of reconciliation, and its success seemed to be based on the overcoming of the great narratives and forgetfulness of past divisions. Over time, however, this transition presented as a model has been refuted from positions that reclaim the Second Republic and its anti-fascist mobilization as a source of legitimacy of Spanish democracy. On these opposing narratives operate a number of ideological, generational, national identity and political cleavages, that give rise to public uses of memory largely unknown in Spain, which has not been immune professional historiography, and increasingly most controversial in a climate characterized by the economic crisis, the nationalism challenges, the political disaffection and institutional crisis.
Reseña: Fascismos iberoamericanos
Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes, 2023
Galindo, María Fernanda. Reseña: Fascismos iberoamericanos, Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revue canadienne des études latino-américaines et caraïbes, [en línea], nº 0, 2023, pp. 1-3. ISSN: 0826-3663. E-ISSN:: 2333-1461.
The Spanish post-fascist right. The unique case of Vox
The Spanish post-fascist right: The unique case of Vox. En Global Resurgence of the Right (pp. 173-197). Routledge., 2021
This article studies the discourse of Vox at the level of content as well as the level of form. The analysis of content is carried out with the aim of clarifying whether it is a post-fascist discourse or rather a neo-fascist discourse. The question of form is examined in order to clarify whether Vox thinks the political order as a conflictive space or as a unified space. In terms of content, the tesis we propose in this paper is that Vox is a post-fascist or, more precisely, post-Francoist party, insofar as it does not propose to restore the nacional-Catholic dictatorship, but rather to recover a part of its values within a formally democratic framework. In terms of form, the main idea we hold in this work states that Vox represents an attenuated populism, since its traditionalism leads it to speak in the name of “Spain” or “the Spaniards”, systematically fleeing from the word people”. We also point out that Vox expresses a sort of “inverted populism”, to the extent that it raises an antagonism between, on the one hand, “Spain” and “the Spaniards” identified with the Nation and with the 1978 Constitution, and, on the other hand, a set of minority groups (feminism, independentism, leftism, multiculturalism) that would attact Spain and seek to destroy its constitutional order. To develop this work we review the most recent bibliography published on Vox and we launch a discoursive analysis that takes as analytical corpus various rallys of the party, as well as interviews and books published by its leaders.
POLITICAL TERMINOLOGY FOR SPANISH POLITICAL MOVEMENT FROM 1933- 1975.
2015
This research looks at the work of different experts on fascism and fascism terminology. By reviewing literature about the topic, the goal will be to show, helped by a previous background and upon an examination and comparison of theories to prove the fascist essence of Franco"s movement. This research highlights the importance of involving first period of Francoism repression in a fascist movement. This study is constructed around the controversial of different authors, starting with detractor theories against Franco"s fascistization followed afterwards by some ideas in favor of using this adjective to describe Franco"s first period of his dictatorship, being the first period from 1933-1960 (around).