Contemporary and Traditional Perspectives of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): A Critical Review (original) (raw)
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Management of Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) with Ayurveda - a case study
Journal of Ayurveda Campus, 2021
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common problems affecting approximately5% of all women. PCOS can affect menstrual cycle, fertility, and hormone level as well as appearance including acne, facial hair growth and balding, overweight. Some women may suffer from depression. It is also a metabolic problem that affects several body systems. The condition gets its name because there are often an increased number of small painless cysts in the ovaries (polycystic ovaries). It is very difficult to cure in contemporary system and treatment is also very costly. A case of 19 years female suffering from PCOS reported was treated successfully at at Ayurveda Teaching Hospital within 1 month by various ayurveda medicine and panchakarma procedures. The improvement is evident from regularity of menstrual cycle and also from the ultrasonography (USG) reports.
POLYCYSTIC OVARION SYNDROME: AYURVEDIC OUTLOOK
Review article, 2022
PCOS is a metabolic endocrinological disorder most frequently affect woman of reproductive age. PCOS is commonly characterized with menstrual irregularities like amenorrhea, oligomenorrhoea, abnormal irregular per vaginal bleeding, hyperandrogenism. Women suffering from PCOS present with a constellation of symptoms associated with menstrual dysfunction and androgen excess, which significantly impacts their quality of life. In view of increasing burden, there is a need to explore new options for the management of PCOS symptoms. This review encapsulates the literature from guidelines to diagnosis of PCOS from traditional and contemporary outlook along with various phases of treatment and screening recommendations presently used in its management.
Ayurvedic Approaches to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (Pcos): A Review
International Journal of Research in Ayurveda & Pharmacy, 2016
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy found in the females of reproductive age group characterized by atypical menstrual cycle pattern, hormonal disarrays and polycystic ovaries. It may be difficult to diagnose due to Heterogeneous presentation and varying features with age. In PCOS, severe hormonal derangements give rise to the clinical manifestations i.e. amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea, hirsutism, obesity, Acanthosis nigricans & infertility. Sedentary lifestyle , lack of exercise, excessive stress and anxiety accompanied with junk food worsens the prognosis. According to Ayurveda, the disorder involves Vata and Kapha doshas, Meda-Mamsa-Rakta dhatus. Therefore Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome can also be described with same involvement of Dosha and Dhatu. Chikitsa siddhanta aims Agni Deepana and Aampachana, hence clearing away the Srotorodha (obstacles) of Aartava-vaha srotas (Channels carrying menstrual blood) and others. Srotoshodhana leads to Apana-Vatanulomana resulting in regularization of menstrual cycle, imbalanced hormones and metabolism. Reduction in Kapha is helpful in relieving obesity along with the associated symptoms of hyperandrogenism. Moreover, regular exercise and balanced diet catalyzes the action of drugs. Hence PCOS can be managed with Ayurvedic formulations along with Lifestyle modifications and restricted diet.
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
A relatively frequent endocrine-metabolic illness called polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by polycystic ovaries, persistent anovulation, and hyperandrogenism, which cause symptoms such as irregular menstruation, infertility, and hirsutism. PCOS is linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and increased amounts of androgens, or male hormones. The sedentary lifestyle, dietary fluctuations, inactivity, and stress are other contributing variables. According to estimates from India in 2021, around 22.5% of women, or one in five Indian women, suffer from PCOS. Evidence-based medical care for PCOS places a strong focus on a multidisciplinary approach, as standard pharmacological treatment frequently targets a single symptom, may be contraindicated, has adverse effects, and is ineffective in certain circumstances. However, long-term treatments have drawbacks and are likely to be ineffective, making complementary and alternative therapies a worthwhile choice. Yoga science is ...
A Review on Life Style Modification: The Mainstay in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy, 2018
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome-A metabolic malady the mother of all lifestyle disorders affecting mainly the women of childbearing age and teenage girls. India being the diabetic capital of world has close relation to PCOS metabolic syndrome comprising various frightening complications like overt diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, endometrial cancer etc. According to W.H.O., PCOS affects 8 to 20 percent of women worldwide. In India, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism AIIMS conducted a study which shows that about 20 to 25 percent of Indian women of reproductive age are suffering with PCOS. The etiology of this disease is now found to be both genetic and environmental. Obesity and insulin resistance is important target for preventive and therapeutic interventions. Therefore, life style modifications through diet and physical activity (Yoga therapy, meditation, pranayama, bio-purification procedures) are main stay of management. Healthy dietary interventions in the form of limited calories intake, avoidance of high carbohydrate diet, restricted fat intake, high fibrous diet, proper meal spacing and avoidance of junk food are very essential interventions to combat the weight gain. Physical activity in the form of yoga, brisk walking is essential modifiable life style component in its management. Studies have proved that 5 to 10 percent weight loss is enough to restore normal menstrual pattern and ovulation. Pranayama and meditation calms the mind which leads decrease level of depression, anxiety, stress level and self-esteem. Adopting all these interventions we can improve quality of life and can have better metabolic and reproductive outcome in women suffering from PCOS.
An Ayurvedic Approach in Management of Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome
International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a probably fastest growing endocrinological disorder in females of reproductive age. In PCOS, follicular growth is influenced by hormonal imbalance during the ovarian cycle, leads to affected follicles remain in the ovary. The prevalence of PCOS is estimated 6-10% globally and 3.7% - 22.5% in Indian female population, which is relatively high. It is characterised by hyperandrogenism, anovulation and polycystic ovaries which clinically manifests in the terms of amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea, hirsutism, acne, infertility etc. In present scenario, incidence of this disease increasing exponentially due to sedentary lifestyle and faulty dietary habits. This particular disease is not described word to word in Ayurveda. Associated features of PCOS are closely resembling with Bandhya Yonivyapada, Artavavahasrotasa-Vidhha Lakshana, Nastartava and Ksheenaartava described by Acharya Sushruta and Pushpghani Jatharini and Vikuta Jatharini mentioned by Acharya...
Narrative Review on the Role of Yoga on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research
PCOS is an endocrine condition affecting women of reproductive age. It is connected to a specific style of life. If treatment is put off, it lowers fertility and may result in serious new problems. The precise origin of polycystic ovarian syndrome is unknown because it is believed to be a complex metabolic disorder. It demonstrates infertility, obesity, hirsutism, acne, and menstrual disorders specifically. PCOS is treated based on how it presents clinically at different phases of life. Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome reported feeling more anxious than women in good health. The estimated range for PCOS prevalence worldwide is 6-26%. Depending on the menstrual, androgen, and infertility clinical characteristics, a therapeutic strategy is chosen. Current medical practises are unsatisfactory. For polycystic ovarian syndrome, alternative therapies are helpful, including herbal medicine, a nutritious diet, lifestyle changes, exercise, yoga, and techniques for reducing stress. A ke...
Management of PCOS: A Psychosomatic Disorder by Yoga Practice
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 2015
Introduction Polycystic ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), an emerging lifestyle disorder involving multiple systems affecting 5-10 % of the women exhibiting the full blown syndrome of hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation, and poly cystic ovaries. PCOS is a psychosomatic disorder of uncertain etiology characterized by Obesity, Anovulation associated with Primary of Secondary infertility, hirsutism, abnormal menstrual pattern, increased incidence of pregnancy loss, and pregnancy related complications. So, it is important to provide Psychic and somatic treatment for complete remission of PCOS. Modern medical science has no ailment to cure PCOS, they only able to provide symptomatic treatment for it, which has unsatisfactory results lots of side effects and costly also and when medication not gives although symptomatic relief then they go for surgery drilling of ovaries. Now on other hand our divine ancient science cures PCOS without any side effects and free of cost that is Yoga practice. Yoga is a complete prescription for the healthy body and mind which can destroy the root cause of PCOS i.e. obesity and stress. Moreover yoga is a great stress buster stress in women life can even lead to an unwanted weight gain. Entering into peaceful state lowers the production of the stress hormone cortisol which is one of the most important causes for storage of fat in the body. Yoga basically encourages one step outside of the comfort zone to better understand one's self from a very different perspective, optimistically. Ultimately leads to better quality of life.
Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
It is an established fact that the cause of Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) has a significant hereditary component. Various researchers have also revealed that PCOD is associated with obesity and successful weight reduction is the most effective method of restoring normal ovulation and menstruation. In the present study, an attempt is made to assess the general, anthropometric, biochemical and clinical observation along with lifestyle and dietary pattern of the patients. An association of PCOD with certain demographic variables is established through the survey of 50 women suffering from PCOD in Kanpur Urban Area of North India. After the data is acquired from the participants through structured questionnaire, a descriptive approach is implemented for the analysis. The methodology undertaken in the present study also involves dietary assessment of the participated women which was utilized for their classification into different nutritional status (undernourished, nourished and over-nourished). In the present work, we first present the percentage of participants belonging to different groups and subgroups based on general, anthropometric, biochemical and clinical examinations. Next, we demonstrate the association of PCOD with different demographic variables based on nutritional status of the participants. A hypothesis that there would be a significant association between PCOD with different demographic variables is established from the results of the association.
An Effort to Understand Pcos in Ayurveda Context
2016
PCOS (Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome) is probably fastest growing health hazard amongst women of reproductive age. The prevalence of this disease in general population is about 5-10% world-wide where as relatively high prevalence in Indian subcontinent (52%). It is characterized by a combination of hyperandrogenism (clinical or biochemical), chronic anovulation and polycystic ovaries. This is frequently associated with insulin resistance and obesity. This particular feminine disorder is not described word to word in Ayurveda. PCOS associated some features are closely related with some of Yonivyapada yet some features nearly bring into its relation with Aartvadushti . PCOS can be better understood with the help of three basic principles given by Acharya Charak: Vikarprakriti, Adhisthanantara, Samutthanvishesha . Maximum congruence of PCOS can be established with Bandhya Yonivyapada . An attempt is made to understand Nashtartva which is the cardinal feature of Bandhya . Word Aartava has...