ArAGATS PROJESİ: ERMENİSTAN TSAGHKAHOVIT OVASI'NDA 10 YILDIR SÜRDÜRÜLEN TUNÇ VE DEMİR ÇAĞI ARAŞTIRMALARI (original) (raw)
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Abstract: Palaeoethnobotanical investigations suggest that at least part of the Early Bronze Age population of Tsaghkasar was settled and practiced agriculture in the high mountainous zone. People there appear to have cultivated hexa‐ and tetraploid wheats (probably bread wheat and emmer) and barley (possibly hulled). Bronze Age agriculture in the Southern Caucasus differs from earlier and later period when cultivation of pulses, oil‐producing plants, and other plants was common. This emphasis on the cultivation and use of certain cereal grains at Early Bronze sites such as Tsaghkasar can tentatively be added to a constellation of practices associated with the Kura-Araxes culture in the South Caucasus. Key Words: palaeoethnobotany, mountainous, Bronze Age, South Caucasus
Metsamor: the Early Iron Age/Urartian settlement in the Aras Valley, Armenia
Antiquity
A multi-disciplinary research project in the Aras Valley, Armenia, focuses on the remains of the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age settlement of Metsamor. The results challenge prior understandings of the settlement's past and the role it played in the region, especially during the first centuries of the first millennium BC.
ARAMAZD ARMENIAN JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES (AJNES), 2017
Non-ferrous metal of the Horom necropolis ������������������������������������������������������������������� 145 Aram Gevorgyan The gate and temple of Ḫaldi in Ašotakert/Yeşılalıç and the evolution of Urartian cultic complexes ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 161 Roberto Dan Elaborate harness buckles from Lori Berd ����������������������������������������������������������������������� 186 Seda Devedjyan and Ruben Davtyan Some remarks on the Urartian blind windows of Çavuştepe ��������������������������������������� 206 Roberto Dan Urartian seals with an image of a stela ���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 213 Nora Yengibaryan The titles of King Artashes I according to the Aramaic inscriptions on boundary stones ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 221 Hasmik Margaryan Women warriors as personifications of Armenia in Classical Antiquity �������������������� 237 Viktorya Vasilyan
The Project ArAGATS Kasakh Valley Archaeological Survey, Armenia: Report of the 2014–2017 Seasons
American Journal of Archaeology, 2022
During four field seasons spanning 2014 through 2017, Project ArAGATS (Archaeology and Geography of Ancient Transcaucasian Societies) expanded our long-term research on the origins and development of complex political systems in the South Caucasus with a comprehensive study of the upper Kasakh River valley in north-central Armenia. The Kasakh Valley Archaeological Survey employed both systematic transect survey of 43 km 2 and extensive satellite-and drone-based reconnaissance to accommodate the complex topography of the Lesser Caucasus and the impacts of Soviet-era land amelioration. Though our survey was animated by questions related to the chronology and distribution of Bronze and Iron Age fortifications and cemeteries, we also recorded Paleolithic sites stretching back to the earliest human settlement of the Caucasus, Early Bronze Age surface finds, and historic landscape modifications. Concurrent to the survey, members of the ArAGATS team carried out test excavations at select settlement sites and associated burials, and a series of wetland core extractions, with the goals of affirming site occupation sequences and setting them within their environmental context. This report provides an overview of the results of these multidisciplinary activities. 1
The Early Bronze Age of the Southern Caucasus
The aim of this article is to highlight the social and cultural developments that took place in the Southern Caucasus during the Early Bronze Age. Between 3500 and 2500 BC ca., new pottery, architectural and metallurgical traditions, known collectively as Kura-Araxes, new settlement forms in the mountain regions and new funerary customs emerged. Examining these changes, the article draws a picture of the organization of the Early Bronze Age communities in the Southern Caucasus societies centering primarily on the household and horizontal kinship relationships. We argue that this model was radically different from those of the vertically organized societies of Southern Mesopotamia and Northern Caucasus. Finally, the paper focuses on the changing role of metals towards the mid-third millennium BC and that, by causing radical social transformations, also brought to an end the Kura-Araxes traditions.