Family perspectives on organ and tissue donation for transplantation: a principlist analysis (original) (raw)
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Revista da Rede de Enfermagem do Nordeste, 2014
The objective of this study was to demonstrate ethical aspects involved in the donation, collection and transplantation of organs and tissues through the experiences of workers in an intra-hospital committee for donation of organs and tissues for transplant. Exploratory qualitative research developed with eleven health workers. Data collection was performed at a university hospital in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, in the period of January-March 2010, through interviews. Data analysis resulted in the following categories: understanding of brain death diagnosis as an ethical issue; and, ethical issues experienced by workers in the relationship established with the family. It was concluded that such situations instigate workers to reflect on their attitudes, values, and their role as a health team member and protector of lives.
Family interview for organ and tissue donation: good practice assumptions
Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem, 2021
Objectives: to identify information that can support creating good practice assumptions to develop family interview for organ and tissue donation. Methods: this scoping study, conducted in two Brazilian hospitals in the southern, between April and December 2017, included integrative review and consultation with 15 families who experienced interview for organ donation. For data analysis, thematic content analysis was used. Results: three categories emerged: communication of death, which shows the need to know the history of hospitalization of patients; emotional support, the team must have mastery of the stages of mourning; information about donation, professionals need to know the stages of the donation process and respect families' time. Final Considerations: good practice assumptions point to the need for team training, respect for family time and the use of simple language.
Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 2013
The aim of this study was to explore healthcare professionals' experiences and gain a deeper understanding of interactions with families when approaching the subject of organ donation. A hermeneutic phenomenological approach was used to explore the participants' experiences. Data were collected through a combination of observation and in-depth interviews with nurses, physicians and hospital chaplains recruited from two intensive care units (ICUs) in a Norwegian university hospital. A thematic analysis was used to analyse the data, and three main themes emerged from this analysis: crucial timing, challenging conversations and conflicting expectations. The results revealed that the situation was of a sensitive nature and that finding the best possible time to address the issue in a meaningful manner was a challenge. Respect for the patients' wishes and the families' decisions were an expressed value among the participants, but conflicting expectations about bringing up the subject were also present. This study contributes to the understanding of healthcare professionals' challenges when they are facing brain death as an inevitable outcome of a patient's clinical condition and must approach families on the subject of organ donation.
The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 2008
Family perception of organ donation has been explored by numerous authors using statements by the people who decided whether or not to donate the organs of a relative in a situation of brain death. Within this tradition, in this work, we analyze the discourse of six families who granted permission for organ donation and three who refused. We describe the process-based interpretation of this experience and identify psychosocial variables and processes that further our understanding of the decision finally adopted. We have identified two heuristics that guide family decision when organ donation is requested: the explicit or inferred will of the deceased and family attitudes to organ donation and transplant. It is postulated that the interaction of these two factors explains a large amount of the decisions made. We also hypothesize that a marked discrepancy between these two factors increases the importance of other aspects, especially the role of the transplant coordinator and of othe...
Journal of Nursing Ufpe Online, 2016
Objective: to identify the scientific evidences that approach nursing actions to sensitize families in the donation of organs and tissues for transplantation. Method: integrative review, in order to answer the guiding question > The information search was carried out in a timeless manner, in the databases LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF and SciELO library, using the descriptors: family, transplant and nursing. For the analysis of the articles the thematic categorization of the 11 scientific productions was used. Results: two categories emerged: >; >. Conclusion: it was observed that the nurse acts effectively in the process of donating organs and tissues, either in the maintenance of the organs in good conditions or in the approach to the family, promoting an effective clarification on this process. Descriptors: Family; Transplantation; Nursing. R ESUMO Objetivo: identificar as evidencias cientificas que abordam as acoes de enfermagem para a sensibilizacao de familias na doacao de o...
Organ Donation: A Comparison of Donating and Nondonating Families
Transplantation Proceedings, 2005
The family interview to determine the wishes of the deceased during life about organ donation is not only a legal requirement, it is also the stage at which most potential donors are lost. Minimizing these losses necessitates awareness of all the variables involved in the family interview so that, before starting the interview, one understands the important key points affecting the outcome. We showed that some variables among 268 interviews are susceptible to intervention: the information and treatment perceived by the family members during the hospital stay and the preparation of the interview, such that a suitable number of the closest members of the family with a decision capacity is always present. Other noncontrollable factors that are important in the final decision included the social and demographic level, the prosocial attitude of the deceased, and prior knowledge and opinions about organ donation. Informative events within the hospital to improve the predisposition and collaboration of health care professionals were key to improving the public's perception of organ donation and achieving greater confidence in health care centers and their staff. Furthermore, the family interview must be planned by the transplant coordinators to limit improvisation.
Experience of nurses in the process of donation of organs and tissues for transplant
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 2014
OBJECTIVE: to investigate the meaning of the action of nurses in the donation process to maintain the viability of organs and tissues for transplantation.METHOD: this qualitative study with a social phenomenological approach was conducted through individual interviews with ten nurses of three Organ and Tissue Procurement Services of the city of São Paulo.RESULTS: the experience of the nurses in the donation process was represented by the categories: obstacles experienced in the donation process, and interventions performed. The meaning of the action to maintain the viability of organs and tissues for transplantation was described by the categories: to change paradigms, to humanize the donation process, to expand the donation, and to save lives.FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: knowledge of the experience of the nurses in this process is important for healthcare professionals who work in different realities, indicating strategies to optimize the procurement of organs and tissues for transplantat...
Organ donation and family decision-making within the Spanish donation system
Social Science & Medicine, 2001
This study analyses the variables associated with the decisions made by families of potential organ donors to give or deny consent for the extraction of organs. Different indicators were recorded in 68 cases of family interview for petition of consent carried out in 13 Spanish hospitals. Those variables showing the strongest relation with family decision (donation/refusal of consent) are knowledge shown by the family about the deceased's wishes with regard to donation (p50:001), family relationship climate (p50:01), expression of family's satisfaction level with medical attention received (p50:01) and number of relatives present at the consent request interview (p50.01). Logistic regression on family decision with considered variables correctly predicted relatives' final choice in 98.4% of cases. In turn, multivariate exploratory analysis highlights a potential association between the expression of the deceased's wishes and several concurrent variables in the process (satisfaction with personal treatment and medical attention received, emotional reactions in the interviews of notification of death and consent request). It also shows that patterns of reaction and family participation in this process may vary according to the sex of the deceased relative. Results suggest that both educational efforts devoted to promoting a positive attitude toward donation in the general population and the training of health professionals involved in the generation of organs may be key factors in reducing organ shortage. #
Nurse-focused ethical solutions to problems in organ transplantation
Technological developments in recent years have brought about a rapid increase in the number and variety of organ transplants, leading to problems in finding enough organs to meet the need. Organ transplantation has also become a particularly significant issue in medical ethics, especially regarding the question of how and from whom organs are procured. Many methods have been tried in order to solve these problems and discussed from an ethical perspective. This study investigates the Spanish, Belgian and Iranian approaches to solving the organ procurement problem. The Spanish model, which is based on persuading patients and their relatives, is ethically less problematic and is also an improved version of the model applied in Turkey. This study argues that an ideal solution can be found without disregarding ethical rules. In particular, nurses can contribute by helping to run the system more efficiently. The principal aim of this article is to demonstrate the contribution of nurses to solving the current organ procurement problem in Turkey and offer some reflections on what can be done to improve the efficiency of the system.
Experiences of donor families after consenting to organ donation: A qualitative study
Intensive & critical care nursing: the official journal of the British Association of Critical Care Nurses
The aim of this study was to investigate the experience of Norwegian donor families during organ donation after brain death. This was a qualitative study using personal interviews. Twenty donor-family members from thirteen different situations were interviewed about their experience of being a close relative in an organ donation situation. The principles of qualitative content analysis were used. An experience of strain caused by the organ donation situation was identified. Lack of comprehension and awareness of the process of organ donation contributed to this, and continuing information after the consent was given appeared to be necessary. Reconciliation with the decision of organ donation and the subsequent situation was gained through understanding the organ donation process, through recognition of the increased strain and through satisfaction resulting from the contribution made by organ donation. Healthcare personnel were key persons in contributing to such understanding and r...