Budaya Hukum: Melintas Batas Formalisme-Yuridis Sentralitas Kompilasi llukum Islam dan Kitab Kuning dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama (original) (raw)

The existence of legal rules is influenced by at least three elements of law: legal substance' legal structure, and legal culture. In many cases, legal culture plays very significant roles in delermining how the-living law takes shape. The enforcement of the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (tbe1ompilation of islamic Law) shows such a phenomenon. The substance of the ..Kompilasi" is presumed to be followed by judges of the Pengadilan Agama (Islamic Court) as it has been already stated as a positive legal substance. In fact, this research reveals that many judges in the-South Jakarta Islamic District Court did not refer to the "Kompilasi" *iren ifrey handled cases. They prefer to consult the "Kitab Kuning" (reference Islamic books written by prominent ulamas) rather than the "Kompilasi". This article is a summary of the research which focuses on the sociological reality in the cases of the implementation of the "Kompilasi" connected to the legal culture adopted by some judges' Kata Kunci: tradisi hukum, kitab kuning, hukum positif. I. DASAR PEMIKIRAN lndonesia adalah negara hukum (rechtsstaar). Potret ini menggambarkan dimensi sentralitas dan urgensitas pembinaan masalah hukum dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara 1999, bahkan kebijakan pemerintah pasca keruntuhan regim hegemonik Orde Baru sungguh sangat memprioritaskan pembinaan, legislasi, dan penegakan untuk menuju pembentukan dan fungsionalisasi sistem hukum nasional yang mantap dan t".*lbu*u, yang bersumbr dari Pancasila dan UUD 1945 tanpa melupakan faktor kemajemukan tatanan hulam yang berlaku di negara kital Pembinaan dan

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