A 90% efficiency 60 mW MPPT switched capacitor DC — DC converter for photovoltaic energy harvesting aiming for IoT applications (original) (raw)

2017 IEEE 8th Latin American Symposium on Circuits & Systems (LASCAS), 2017

Abstract

This work presents a six phase Switched Capacitor (SC) DC — DC converter for photovoltaic Energy Harvesting designed in a 130 nm CMOS process for commercial motes application and Internet of Things (IoT). It tracks the Maximum Power Point (MPP) of a commercial 3 cm × 3 cm 60 mW poly-crystalline photoelectric panel through switching frequency modulation aiming battery recharge. Open-circuit voltage ratio was the chosen Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) strategy. The converter achieves a maximum power conversion efficiency of 90 % for input power higher than 30 mW and is designed to operate with input voltages from 1.25 V to 1.8 V, resulting output voltages from 2.5 V to 3.6 V, respectively. Peripheral circuitry also includes an output over-voltage protection of 3.6 V and the control circuits, that consumes a total of 850 μA at 3.3 V. Complete layout consumes 300 × 700 μm2 of silicon area. The only external components are 6×100 nF capacitors.

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