Competitiveness of Indonesian Shrimp Exports to Japan in 2010-2019 (original) (raw)

THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIAN SHRIMP EXPORT IN MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE MARKETS

IAEME PUBLICATION, 2021

Shrimp is the main export commodity for Indonesian fishery products. Several shrimp industries have developed export destination markets to ASEAN countries such as Malaysia and Singapore because they are considered to have the same potential as the USA or Japan. The purpose of this study was to determine the position of Indonesia's competitiveness against export commodities of shrimp in the Malaysian and Singaporean markets in 2015-2019, as well as to improve strategies to strengthen the competitiveness of Indonesian shrimp in global markets, especially Malaysia and Singapore. The analysis technique used was the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index with time-series data for 2015-2019 and the Diamond Porter Model (DPM) method. There were 7 types of Indonesian shrimp that were exported to the Malaysian and Singaporean markets. Based on RCA calculations, 5 out of 7 types of Indonesian shrimp have good competitiveness, but it needs to be improved considering the very competitive competition. Based on DPM analysis, the Indonesian shrimp industry was still weak in terms of strategy, structure, and rivalry. Meanwhile, other factors were very strong, especially the condition factor, government and chances factor. Thus, it was hoped that the competitiveness of the Indonesian shrimp commodity would increase so that it would have a positive impact on the Indonesian economy and the society would be more prosperous.

Competitiveness of Indonesian Shrimp Export to the United States

Binus Business Review, 2021

Agricultural sector in Indonesia contributes greatly to employment, foreign exchange earners, and economic growth. In the export sector, shrimp commodities have the largest portion and become Indonesia's leading commodities. However, Indonesia still cannot become a leader in the world's largest shrimp exporter and only occupies the fourth position of the world's shrimp exporter. There were two goals in the research. First, it was to determine the position of the competitiveness of Indonesian shrimp commodity exports compared to other exporting countries in the United States market. Second, it determined the factors that affected the competitiveness of shrimp exports commodity and made business strategy recommendations for Indonesian shrimp commodities. The research used panel data with a cross-section of seven countries and time series from 2001 to 2017. The result shows that Indonesia has a competitive advantage in the United States market. However, Indonesia must be w...

The competitiveness of Indonesia’s frozen shrimp exports in international market

IOP conference series, 2022

Shrimp is the first Indonesia's leading fishery export commodity, above tuna, squid, crab, and seaweed. The categories of shrimp that are exported are frozen shrimp, fresh shrimp, and processed shrimp, where the largest quantity for the shrimp export category is frozen shrimp. However, Indonesia's export value growth for frozen shrimp is still lower than its competitors. This study aims to analyze the level of competitiveness of frozen shrimp exports in Indonesia among competing countries in international market. The data used was secondary data obtained from related agencies. The analytical method used to analyze competitiveness is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). This method was used to analyze changes in the level of competition for 1 years, namely 2007-2021. The results showed that in international market on 2007-2021, Indonesia's frozen shrimp exports has a strong competitiveness. Indonesian frozen shrimp the competitiveness had a trend that tends to decline within 11 years. Based on the analysis results using RCA method, Indonesian frozen shrimp competitiveness on the 2007-2021 period was seen to decrease until 2012 and began to increase in 2013, while other competing countries, namely Argentina, Ecuador and India, showed an increase in competitiveness. Meanwhile, several other competing countries such as Bangladesh, Belgium, Denmark, Mexico, Thailand, and Vietnam experienced a decline in competitiveness as well as the value of RCA decreased.

Determining Competitiveness of Indonesian Export Commodities using Revealed Comparative Analysis

Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan

This article aims to analyze Indonesian products’ competitiveness in the global market using the static revealed comparative advantage (SRCA) and the dynamic revealed comparative advantage (DRCA). DRCA is considered superior to RCA because it takes into account the time element. The current research combines DRCA and RCA to provide an analytical comparison. The data were collected from the International Trade Centre, classified according to the Harmonized System (HS) from 2013 to 2019. Using SRCA, Indonesia’s tin and articles’ competitiveness only contributes 0.95% of Indonesia's total exports. The most significant shares of exports are mineral fuels, mineral oils, and their distillation products; bituminous substances; animal or vegetable fats and oils, and their cleavage products; and prepared edible fats. Using DRCA, Indonesia’s most significant exports in the rising star category are natural rubber and its derivatives; cars and other motorized vehicles; fatty acids and their...

Competitiveness Analysis of Indonesian Fishery Products in ASEAN and Canadian Markets

Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 2019

This study aimed to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian fishery products in the ASEAN and Canada markets. The method used was Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and X-Model product export potential. The research showed that Vietnam and Canada had a similar level of export structure to Indonesia in the ASEAN market so that Indonesia would have a high competition with both countries. Indonesian fishery products showed a high competitiveness in the export destination markets, except Philippines and Canada. The market position of Indonesian fishery products in Philippines, Thailand and Canadian markets was in the rising star and lost opportunity. These countries also showed as an optimist and potential market for Indonesian fishery products. The policy implication is that government and private sector need to prioritize the export of fishery products to Thailand, Philippines and Canada by improving the product competitiveness through quality improvement and production cost efficiency.

Analysis of Comparative Advantages and Export Determinants of Indonesian Tuna Fish

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2020

Indonesia is a maritime country that has a considerable fisheries potency and has become one of the largest tuna exporters in the world. This study aims to determine the competitiveness and analyze the determinants of Indonesian tuna export to importing countries (Japan, United States, and Thailand) in 2001-2016. Relative Revealed Comparative Trade Advantage (RTA) index was used to measure competitiveness. Gravity model and panel regression were used as the basis for selecting the variables and analysis of its determinants. The results of the RTA index indicate that Indonesia has a great comparative advantage or positive index value in all three main markets of Indonesian tuna products. The Panel data regression results show that real GDP of the importing country, Indonesian real GDP, real exchange rate, and RTA index have a positive and significant effect on the export of tuna fish, whereas distance variable performs negative effect.

Determination of the seafood export competitiveness: The comparative analysis of top ten countries having lion share from seafood export

Pressacademia

Purpose-The main aim of this paper is to examine the countries' sectoral competitiveness on seafood export. By this study, it is tried to find out whether the countries having great share of seafood export also have got competitiveness in export or not. Methodology-Therefore, top ten countries that have the biggest share in the seafood export worldwide are chosen and the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 3 product groups are used to analyse by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RC A) method. Findings-The findings of the analysis have surprisingly showed that Vietnam, Denmark and Chile which have lower-shares of global seafood export also have specialization and comparative advantage on seafood export while the USA with higher-share has competitiveness disadvantage with no specialization. Conclusion-The countries with high-export numbers have not as competitive as it was expected in the seafood trade.

The Competitiveness of Indonesian Tuna Export Facing the Asean Economic Community

2014

Abstract: This study tried to estimate the competitiveness of Indonesian tuna exports in the ASEAN market during the period 2005-2010 and analyze the factors affecting the competitiveness of exports of tuna. Several data analysis methods were used to measure the commodity of Indonesian tuna with competitiveness to the ASEAN market are the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA); while the panel data regression is used to examine the factors that affect the export competitiveness of Indonesian tuna to the ASEAN countries. This is indicated by the value of RCA obtained less than 1. This also shows that the competitiveness of Indonesian tuna is still relatively high (strong); while the value of CMSA is positive, it indicates that Indonesia is still be able to maintain the competitiveness of tuna fish in the ASEAN market. RCA and CMSA size is then used as the dependent variable in the regression analysis panel. The results of the panel regression e...

Export Performance and Competitiveness of Indonesian Food Commodities

JEJAK, 2017

The developments of the world trade requires the improvement of the competitiveness of products, including agricultural commodities. At the regional level, Indonesias agricultural commodities face the ASEAN free market competition. This study aims to identify and examine the competitiveness of Indonesian exports of several agricultural commodities in the international market by employing the index of competitiveness of trade specialization by trade specialization index (TSI), and the index of market penetration, by revealed comparative advantage (RCA). This study observed the HS 4 digit agricultural commodities, along 2011-2015. The study finds that the index of commodity trade specialization of estate crops sub-sector is in a stage of maturation of the world trade, or it has a very strong competitiveness. The food crops sub-sector stand on the introduction stage of the world trade or it has low competitiveness, or in other words, Indonesia is a net importer of the sector commoditie...

Competitiveness Indonesian Fisheries Export Commodity in the Era of Free Trade Agreement

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of export fishery commodities in Indonesia in the Free Trade Agreement era and compare the competitiveness of export fishery commodities Indonesia in the Free trade agreement era and the previous era. The research period is from 2001 until 2020. This study uses secondary data for export fishery commodity HS 03, which consists of data on 11 export destination countries that have entered into FTA agreements with Indonesia. Data sources are obtained from the UNDP Trade Map, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP). The findings of this study indicate the competitiveness of export fishery commodities Indonesia shows a strong RCA value even though it has a decline in value after FTA and exports its dynamic product shows an increase from a retreat position to a lost opportunity position after FTA. With the position of lost opportunity, the strategic effort that can be done is to increase productivity and quality improvement.