Causes and Remedy of Squatting in Burayu Town, Ethiopia (original) (raw)
Related papers
Characteristics of Squatter Houses in Burayu Town Adjoining Addis Ababa, Capital City of Ethiopia
2014
Expansion of squatter settlements and burgeoning of slum are among the challenges being posed by rapid rate of urbanization especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. Burayu town is one of the fastest growing towns in Oromia National Regional State of Ethiopia. The town is located about 15 kilometers from the center of Addis Ababa metropolis, the capital of Ethiopia. The population of Burayu town was 4,138 in 1984; 10,027 in 1994; 63,873 in 2007 (Census) and has grown to 150,000 in 2014 (estimated), showing that the population of the town has increased by more than 36 folds within the past 20 years. The town is characterized by many land related problems like proliferation of squatter settlements, expansion of slums and other illegal land developments. This article tries to identify characteristics of squatter houses in Burayu town in relation to location of the houses in environmentally sensitive areas, construction materials of the houses and accessibility of the houses to ...
Settlements and Housing Policy Interface in Ethiopia, the Case of Nekemte Town
Housing is necessary component of human livelihood. Without appropriate shelter, people cannot meet their basic needs and participate adequately in society. Nekemte town has intensive migration, high demand of housing, a poorly developed economic base, inadequate housing policy, high levels of unemployment and incidence of poverty and squatter habitation. Hence, this paper gives an analysis on rapid urbanization, squatter settlement and housing policy interface in Nekemte town. The methodology employed here is a descriptive analysis where the sources of the data were both primary and secondary. To have reliable information all the towns' administrative divisions were selected on the basis of the magnitude of the squatting problem and its contribution to unplanned city expansion. Based on the squatter data obtained from each administrative region, samples were selected using a systematic random sampling. The major finding of the study shows that, there was a wide gap between rapid urbanization, spread of squatter settlement and housing policy. According to the research, there was high town physical expansion with illegal land holding for housing and little policy contribution to solve the problem. Hence according to land lease policy proclamation, down payment or 10 percent of the total price of the lease cost was not affordable with the actual income of the squatting people indicated in the research. Therefore, this market approach of land lease price was not inclusive approach for the poor people of the area. In addition to the down payment the proclamation guarantees the completion of construction with in the period specified under the lease contract indicates up to 24 months for small construction project, up to 36 months for the medium construction project and 48 months for large construction project. From this, everybody can
2016
Objective : the principal objective of the study is to assess the causes and consequences of squatter settlements in the light of unplanned expansion of the built-up area and policy responses to it. Methods : in order to achieve the study objective, in-depth interview with 20 household heads and municipal administrators’ documentary analysis and observational techniques were used. Results: major findings of the study indicate that emergence of squatter settlements in the study area is a recent phenomenon that has occurred since 2005. High building standards of the legal houses, delayed responses, and procedural problems of the legal land provision, and high housing rents in the city centre were identified by respondents as the causes of squatting in the study area. In addition, less government control of open spaces, the limited capacity of the code enforcement service to control illegal house construction, lack of a comprehensive legal response towards the problem of squatting, an...
Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, 2020
The issue of inadequate housing is the difficulty that millions of lower and middle-income groups in urban areas of the developing world face. This study is an assessment of informal settlements and its impacts on housing developments in Debre Berhan town. The core problem identified in this research is the uncontrollable illegal division of lands for substandard housing. The study aimed to examine the characteristics informal settlements focusing on housing standards, causes of Informal settlements including their impacts in the housing developments, the different modes of informal land acquisition mechanisms, evaluating the legal responses for informal settlers to solve these impacts and to propose a possible preventive and curative solution for the informal settlement expansion in the town. The research design employed in the study was a mixed type and the combination of probability and purposive sampling techniques were used. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources, and the methods of data collection from primary were direct observation, interviews, field questionnaire surveys, and instrumental use. The result of the study of informal settlements in the town was characterized by legal, socioeconomic, and environment due to the inefficiency of the formal land supply process, to deliver adequate land for housing, population growth, urbanization, socio-cultural factors, and others. And the major mechanisms of informal land acquired through purchasing lands from informal land market and inheritance. The physical, social, political, and environmental problems were the impacts that are caused by informal settlements and the local government's response was regulating and demolition. The study recommended the entire land development and management system to address vital areas of strategic physical planning, cadastral surveying, land recording and registration, and wellmanaged land information system to improve the land availability factor in the town and help to control informal settlements. This research will have a positive contribution to promoting the realization of the right to adequate housing with security of tenure for informal settlements in Debre Berhan town.
THE SUBSEQUENT CHALLENGES OF THE SLUM AND SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS: IN THE CITY OF ADDIS ABABA
2021
The city of Addis Ababa has to experience a prevalent pace of real growth. This trend is somewhat influenced by the unrestrained development resulting from the evasion of informal settlements. As new buildings are implicit in the existing squatter settlements and vacant land, the number and scale of informal encampments in Addis Ababa has risen over time. However, to investigate the cause and impact of squatter settlements and their correlation in the Urbanization and health status of informal settlers, descriptive study design, and mixed-method that involves both qualitative and quantitative approaches were employed. The study revealed that the prevalence rate of squatter settlements in the town of Addis Ababa had been recorded due to the government personnel's inability to provide legal provision, the delay in implementing standard housing policies, and some other political prospects. Besides, the rapid pace of Urbanization and the enthusiastic emotion in gaining of quality of employment service aggravate the prevalence of informal settlements. Consequently, the study has shown that the deteriorated hazardous health risks of inhabitants in the slum areas resulted from poor sanitation and improper handling of poor solid waste management in the study areas. The mismatch between their enthusiastic desire and their livelihood in the slum and squatter settlements enables residents to experience depression, suicide, drug abuse, interpersonal violence, and too much alcohol consummation.
Problems affecting squatter settlements in Nampula, Mozambique
International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4) (2018) 5022-5025, 2019
The global challenge to eradicate squatter settlements locally known as "rent free havens" in cities of Mozambique has been a challenging issue since the country gained independence. Successive governments after independence have not been able to adequately deal with the squatter problems. This study is carried out in the squatter district of Nampula, Mozambique. The data is collected from the residents at squatter settlements in Nampula, Mozambique. The data is analyzed using SPSS and Average Index. From the study the factors are identified and prioritized for improvement of squatter settlements needed in each case. There is no proper infrastructure such as paved roads, footpath, or sidewalk in place at the moment. The drainage system is very poor and during raining season results in heavy floods which destroy almost all squatter residents which is why they're rebuilt every year. The squatter residents built the houses by themselves, which is why there was a poor construction practice. The steps to be taken by the authorities to overcome the squatter issues are meeting the residents of the squatter areas and provide information and make them aware regarding the conditions of their respective areas through the studies that has been carried out, provide the options available like short term loan, rural investment, self-help schemes and self-involvement in Design and Construction.
Rapid urban expansion and the challenge of pro-poor housing in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Africa Review, 2017
A common challenge faced by countries in the developing world is to provide public goods such as housing and safe water and sanitation to rapidly expanding and poor populations in urban areas. This is a particularly acute problem when the process of governing is accompanied by unplanned urban population growth and the displacement of the urban poor while pursuing market-oriented development strategies without proper safety nets for them. The purpose of this essay is to critically assess the plight of the city Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in its efforts to address this issue over the past decade. The study, based upon field research conducted in 2015, concludes that while having had success in expanding the availability of the quantity and quality of low-income housing, the urban housing development programme has largely failed to directly address the housing needs of the poorest of the poor. In large measure, this is due to the enormity of the problem coupled with the limited capacity of l...
2012
Lilongwe, just like the other cities in Malawi, is facing rapid urbanization with the growth rate averaging in excess of 4 percent per annum (Lilongwe Urban Profile, 2011). It is the fastest growing city in the country. Low income informal settlements comprise 73 percent of the residential land share within and outside the city boundary peripheral (Mpanga, 2009). The rapid population growth rate is almost synonymous with the growth of informal settlements which are characterised by deplorable living and housing conditions. This document outlines a research report assessing land tenure as a tool in improving housing conditions in customary land tenure areas. The case study was in Chinsapo 1, a customary land tenure residential area located just outside the Lilongwe city boundary. The main objectives of the study was to: identify common plot acquisition methods in the area, find out physical housing conditions and land dispossession problems faced by people living within the area, define plot development trends within households since their settlement, establish the perceptions of people on land registration by Lilongwe City Council, find out the views of landowners towards use of land as collateral for loans once it was registered and to develop recommendations and procedures that can be effective in ensuring plot acquisition methods that can ensure acceptable standards of security of tenure by loan providers. The study was necessary because it will help identify the proper procedures through which land can be registered in customary land tenure areas in near or within major urban locations. The outcome of land registration is an incentive to improve housing conditions through access to credit from banks through the use of land and/or houses as collateral for taking loans from banks. The methodology used for the research included: desk studies, household questionnaire interviews at the study area and unstructured interviews with officials from LCA and CCODE. The data collected was processed into information using a combination of both Microsoft excel and IBM SPSS. The research found that plot acquisition in Chinsapo 1 is through the customary land tenure system where the land is under the authority of GVH Chisenga. No documents of proof are required once the money has changed hands. However the people were very positive towards land registration by LCC so as to enable them to get loans from banks through title deeds obtained to improve their living conditions. It was also found out that the people in Chinsapo 1 have never been threatened of evictions or resettlements. The researcher recommends that the government should transfer all the land in Lilongwe city‟s periphery to City of Lilongwe to ease land management and thereby ensure effective land delivery and development control and minimise the conflicts between LDC and LCA. The Malawi Government should implement a comprehensive National Housing Policy (NHP) to guide stakeholders in the development of housing for the urban poor in each city or urban settlement last but not the least, the Malawi Government should establish a National Housing Fund to address problems of housing finance for households, community based organisations and Lilongwe City.
Environmental Effects on Squatter Settlement: A Case of Alagbede Village, Lagos, Nigeria
LAUTECH Journal of Civil and Environmental Studies, 2021
Healthy housing is a function of provision of adequate physical, social and mental conditions for healthy environment. It is a function of both intrinsic and extrinsic attributes of housing that can influence human health. Environment and human activities are omen to development. The effects are manifested in generating land use problems such as congestion, sprawl development, incompatible land uses, building alterations and change of uses, the menace of temporary structures, alteration of land use functions, conversion of open and future spaces, and land degradation. Alagbede village is one of the areas that require such development drive. The study is required to facilitate this need. This research effort is to examine the environmental effect of squatter settlements in Alagbede village, Ikeja, Lagos State Nigeria. The paper examined housing conditions in terms of privacy, adequate space, physical accessibility, adequate security, security of tenure, structural stability and durab...