Ecobiological and Soil Features of the Biogeocenosis of Azerbaijan (original) (raw)

2020, Natural Systems and Resources

The article provides information about the uniqueness of the soil gene pool of Azerbaijan. A unique demonstration material on separate sections – soil science, agrochemistry, ecology, biology – has been collected in the Soil Museum, which illuminates the general historical annals of the developmen t of soil science. The expediency of creating regional soil museums is indicated. The article provides a list of 12 types of medicinal mosses identified in the bryoflora of Azerbaijan. A summary of the medicinal properties, location, and distribution is provided for each species. The authors establish that in the local bryoflora leaf-mosses of the following genera are the most represented: Sphagnum, Amblystegium, Bryum, Philonotis, Mnium, Polytrichum. The extracts obtained from mosses have been tested on five types of fungi such as: Fuzarium avenaceum, Fuzarium culmarum, Fuzarium oxysporium, Alternaria alternate, and Alternaria brassical. Soils, when used rationally in agriculture, “cultiv...