Infection Control Measures (original) (raw)
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Infection prevention and control in health care settings during COVID-19 pandemic
BIRDEM Medical Journal, 2020
Infection prevention and control (IPC) practices are of critical importance in protecting the frontline healthcare providers in the ongoing Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and keep the healthcare services functioning. Healthcare facilities should apply strict IPC measures to minimize the risk of transmission of COVID-19 to their staff and other patients. The backbones of IPC in healthcare facilities are administrative measures, physical distancing, hand hygiene and the appropriate use of personal protective equipment. All healthcare workers working in any type of healthcare settings must have proper knowledge of IPC. Rational, correct and consistent use of personal protective equipment according to level of exposure to patients decreases the transmission of pathogens and protects the frontline fighters. Cleaning and disinfection procedures of environmental surfaces, medical devices and equipments, laundry etc must be done correctly and consistently. Administrative autho...
International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020
The review aims to find whether there is any cross-species infection among doctors, even after proper disinfection and proper protective measures are handled while taking care of COVID 19 patients. Coronavirus is a serious illness that causes respiratory problems. It was first found at Wuhan, China and then resulted in a pandemic. Mild illness can cause the common cold, whereas more lethal varieties can cause SARS, MERS, and COVID 19. Coronavirus can cause pneumonia, bronchitis and other intense respiratory conditions. The virus is mostly transmitted via droplets and close contacts, and spread through asymptomatic carriers is also possible. With the increase in the number of positive cases, and due to lack of antiviral treatment, all are eager to discover new alternatives to prevent the spread of the virus. From the review, it can be concluded that even after the doctors are disinfected and even after all the protective measures are taken, they are still infected while treating COVI...
Infection Control During COVID – 19 (Corona Virus)
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2020
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has developed into a global pandemic, with its early roots from Wuhan city in China. Many warring nations have placed forward maximum precautionary steps and tools to reduce transmission and decrease fatality rates. Infection control measures are required to prevent the infection and to avoid further spread of the virus and to help control the infection. Restrictive steps such as social distancing, lockdown, case identification, isolation, contact tracing and quarantine of exposed had identified the most effective efforts to monitor the spread of the disease.The risk of cross-infection between patients and dental practitioners may be high due to the characteristics of the dental settings. Strict and reliable guidelines on the prevention of infections are urgently needed for dental practices and hospitals in areas (potentially) affected by COVID-19. This article provides a detailed overview of general and relevant preventive interventions, methods and prevention of infections in the healthcare and public settings.
Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has very high rates of hospital-related transmission among healthcare workers (HCWs), mandating the need for careful intensive care unit (ICU) designing, optimization of staff resources, implementation of vigorous infection control practices, environmental disinfection, meticulous sample collection, and criteria for staff quarantine. Most of the ICUs are not designed to deal with airborne viral infections and require redesigning for the safety of HCWs and patients. Infection control practices related to the prevention of spread of COVD-19 are unique and are well described. The training of staff on infection control practices reduces the infection rate among HCWs significantly. Adequate staffing not only helps in infection control but also prevents burnout of the staff. In case of infection to HCW, the staff must be assessed systematically, and institute's infection control committee should guide for isolation period as well as return to work based upon standard recommendations. This article focuses on infection control and prevention measures required in ICU during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
Since the diagnosis of the first case of COVID-19 in December 2019, there have been reports of several healthcare workers infected with COVID-19. It has changed the infection control practices of most ICUs all over the world. Prevention is better than cure is definitely proven true as there is no definite cure for COVID-19 yet. Personal protective equipment and hand hygiene are must while handling any suspected COVID-19 patient. Apart from that, there are several other things, which should be followed in ICU and specifically while caring for patient on ventilator. There are a large number of interventions done while treating any critically ill patient in ICU, which can generate aerosols and exaggerate spread of COVID-19, which include high-flow nasal cannula, NIV, nebulization, suctioning, bag and mask ventilation, endotracheal intubation, and bronchoscopy. We will be reviewing those things beyond PPE and hand hygiene along with the rationale of each of them, which can help to minimize the risk of exposure to healthcare workers and other patients in the surrounding. It will help not only to prevent COVID-19 transmission but also to reduce overall nosocomial infection rate. As per our knowledge, this will be the first paper reviewing innovative ideas to minimize the risk of infection in a comprehensive manner.
COVID–19: Guidance Outlines on Infection Prevention and Control for Health Care Workers
Indian Journal of Community Health
Coronavirus are a common family of viruses and there are seven different types of coronaviruses including this new member of coronavirus i.e. 2019 novel coronavirus, which can make the people infected and sick. Some strains of this family of virus cause mild to moderate disease symptoms like common cold while other strains cause very severe disease like Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).(1,2) In late December, in Wuhan Hubei Province, China a number of people suffered with severe respiratory illness including a cluster of pneumonia cases. On 31 December 2019, China notified the World Health Organization (WHO) about cluster of patient with symptoms of respiratory illness of unknown cause, which were connected to an open seafood and animal market of Wuhan city, China.(3)
The Situation and Preventive Measures Related to COVID-19 Infection for Medical Staff
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International
The novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, emerged from Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, and has recently spread all over the world. During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers struggle against this microscopic enemy due to their job responsibilities, thus leading to be infected in some of them, even some of them are died in line of duty. As of 2 February 2021, 37 million cases of COVID-19 among health workers from 183 countries and regions were reported to the World Health Organization (WHO), a figure that represents 36% of the total cases globally. The median age of these cases was 42 years and 68% were women. On May 24, 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) stated that at least 115,000 healthcare workers have died due to COVID-19 worldwide since the pandemic began last year. It is important to pay attention to the situation related to COVID-19 infection for medical staff and their preventive measures. This paper reviews the literature on all available information about the situat...
Protective measures for COVID-19 for healthcare providers and laboratory personnel
TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2020
In the COVID-19 pandemic, which affects the whole world, healthcare professionals (HCP) are at high risk of transmission due to their direct contact with patients with COVID-19. Therefore, how to ensure the triage of the patient with acute respiratory symptoms should be determined in advance, the contact distance should be arranged to be at least 2 m, COVID-19 suspect or diagnosed patient should be instructed to wear a surgical mask. During the care of these patients, HCP should wear their personal protective equipment (PPE) in accordance with the procedure and should not neglect hand hygiene. The samples of the patient with known or suspected COVID-19, patient should also be known to be risky in terms of contamination, and a risk assessment should be performed for the procedures to be performed in laboratories. The PPE should be used in accordance with the procedure to be performed. The protection of the HCP, who sacrifice at the risk of life, is possible only by complying with infection control and precautions.
Infection Control in Operating Rooms during COVID 19 Viral Pandemic. A Narrative Review
Health care workers and in specific Anesthesiologists are prone to the risk of infection particularly during aerosol-generating procedures as air way management or high flow nasal oxygen therapy for very sick patients. Personal protective equipment (PPE) and appropriate face masks are essential when managing COVID 19 virus infected patients. Droplet and aerosol Anesth Crit Care 2020; 2 (3): 075-078 Anesthesia and Critical Care 76 transmission is considered the main method for contracting this virus infection. Decontamination of disposables and the proper donning and doffing of PPE will help reduce future viral outbreaks in the medical facilities.
Preventive Measures for COVID-19 Health Care Professionals
International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences
WHO now acknowledges the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) as a Public Health Emergency, which requires global attention. It has elevated the risk assessment of China, Regional Level and Global Level to Very High. It spreads when someone who has contracted the virus coughs out droplets of infected fluid. Most of these droplets are suspended and settle on various surfaces and objects nearby - such as desks, doors, Doorknobs, pens, tablets or phones etc. Anyone can contract COVID-19 virus by coming in direct contact with contaminated surfaces or objects – and then reaching out to their nose, eyes or mouth with those now-infected hands. If they are within a distance of one meter from an infected individual with or without symptoms, they can contract it by inspiring in the droplets coughed out or exhaled by COVID – 19 impacted individuals. To say, COVID-19 spreads the way the regular flu does. To curb and monitor the spread and contain the transmission of the disease a state control room has been e...