An Analysis on Sleep Habits and Generalized Anxiety Levels of Individuals During the Covid- 19 Pandemic (original) (raw)
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The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Anxiety Levels and Sleep among University Students
Journal of Turkish sleep medicine, 2023
Objective: This study was conducted to examine the effects of the Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the anxiety and sleep levels of university students. Materials and Methods: The population of this descriptive study consisted of students who studied in health departments. The data were collected with a questionnaire that consisted of the descriptive characteristics form, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Results: A total of 70.5% of the students who participated in the study were female. 9.0% of the students use drugs and 38.4% of them smoke. The difference between anxiety score averages and having a chronic disease, continuous drug use, smoking, and being a disabled person in the living environment is significant. Sleep quality scores were found to be "elevated" and significant for those who constantly used drugs, had a family member with a disability and/or a person over the age of 65, and those who smoked. It also affected the sleep quality scores of those who were infected with the Coronavirus, those who had family members with Coronavirus in their family, and/or students who had a relative who died from the Coronavirus. Conclusion: It can be argued that the anxiety frequency of the students increased and their sleep quality deteriorated during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Having a family member over the age of 65, having a disabled person, being infected with the Coronavirus and/or losing one of their relatives to the Coronavirus affected the anxiety and sleep quality scores of the students.
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
Background: As a preventive measure to combat COVID-19 pandemic, India has undergone “lockdown” since March 25, 2020. The pandemic and lockdown can impose a psychological impact in the form of fear, anxiety, stress and insomnia etc. Aims and Objective: The aim of the current study is to assess the magnitude of anxiety, depression, stress and poor sleep quality among the adult population of Kolkata, West Bengal amidst COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: By this online survey using Google forms, a total of 435 responses were received. The online questionnaire comprises of Socio-demographic characteristics, COVID—19 Anxiety Scale (CAS), Perceived Stress Scale 4 (PSS 4), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ 9) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Results: COVID-19 related anxiety were almost similar across age groups, sex, marital and educational status. PSS score was found higher in ≤25 years and >40 years age group, those not currently married, students and homemakers. Patient H...
COVID-19 Anxiety and Quality of Sleep among Employees of a Nursing Campus and Their Spouses
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.11\_Issue.6\_June2021/IJHSR-Abstract.039.html, 2021
Introduction: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is highly contagious, has spread across the world rapidly and has taken many lives. All these have created a lot of concern for people leading to heightened levels of anxiety as a common response to this dreadful situation. It not only has affected physically but psychologically as well including sleep quality. This study aimed to assess employees and their spouses' level of anxiety and sleep quality. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted to find out level of anxiety and quality of sleep among employees and their spouses in Nepal during COVID-19 pandemic from June 14, 2020, to July 4, 2020. Web based Google forms and printed questionnaire were used to collect data as required. Total enumerative sampling technique was used where 128 responses were received. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. P value was significant at 0.05. Ethical approval was obtained from Institutional Review Committee of Patan Academy of Health Sciences. Results: The overall prevalence of COVID-19 dysfunctional anxiety was 1.6% and poor quality sleep was 39.1%. There was no significant association of age, gender and status of respondents with quality of sleep at 95% of significance level (p-value=.089, .887, .964 respectively). Conclusion: From findings of the study, it is concluded that though only few respondents had dysfunctional covid-19 anxiety, about two fifth respondents had poor quality of sleep. Therefore, poor quality sleep could be addressed, and counselling could be performed on time.
Sleep Duration, Internet Use Duration and Anxiety on University Student during Covid-19 Pandemic
2020
The Coronavirus has caused an extraordinary crisis in many fields so that many countries are struggling to get out of the crisis. In Asia, Indonesia ranks 9th above China which ranks 10th, but in Southeast Asia, Indonesia ranks first and has the potential to become the epicenter in Asia because of the number of Covid-19 cases that surpass China. To reduce the spread of the Corona virus, Indonesia implements of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in some of areas at each entrance (entry or exit of transportation, people, goods in lakes, water, or air) since March 31, 2020. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between sleep duration and anxiety and internet usage duration. with anxiety in 991 students during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Data was collected through online questionnaires in 52 cities from 21 provinces in Indonesia. The results showed a relationship between sleep duration and anxiety and internet usage duration with anxiety.
Research Square (Research Square), 2024
, the disease escalated into a global pandemic forcing governments around the world to impose measures that affected all aspects of life. Among other countries, Greece adopted social restriction, lockdowns, and quarantines to reduce transmission from person to person. Subjects and Methods: This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the impact of those measures on sleep health in a Greek adult sample. An online questionnaire collected data during from 650 participant. Results: 60% of responders scored below the clinical cutoff on the RU-SATED, indicating they experienced poor sleep health. Better sleep health was reported with increased age and years of education. On the other hand, higher trauma-related distress, depression, anxiety and stress symptomatology were related to poorer sleep health. No gender differences were observed, and degree of compliance to pandemic restrictions did not in uence sleep health. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated di culty in securing enough/healthy food, testing positive for COVID-19, experiencing an increase in verbal arguments/con icts at home and an increase in responsibilities were the strongest predictors of poor sleep heath. Conclusions: Results highlight the importance of maintaining good sleep health as a pillar of general physical and mental health.
Sleep and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review
Conjeturas, 2022
Nesta presente revisão, unimos estudos que avaliaram a relação do sono durante a pandemia e o aumento da incidência dos distúrbios mentais, primordialmente, os transtornos de ansiedade, visto que, surtos de doenças infecciosas estão associadas no desencadeamento do sofrimento psicológico e alterações na qualidade e quantidade do sono. Método: O presente estudo utilizou-se de uma revisão integrativa, a fim de se analisar, crítica e coerentemente, as alterações decorrentes da COVID-19 no sono e na saúde mental. Para tanto, foi feita uma revisão, dos últimos 5 anos, nas bases de dados LILACS, Scielo, Pubmed utilizaram-se os descritores "sono", "transtornos do sono", "ansiedade", "epidemias", "pandemias" e "COVID-19". Considerações Finais: Em suma, durante a pandemia, percebem-se sérias alterações do ritmo biológico, cronotipo dos hábitos de sono dos estudantes universitários, profissionais da saúde e da população em geral, com intensa prevalência de transtorno de ansiedade. Assim, este estudo sugere que o impacto psicológico da quarentena é amplo, substancial e pode ser duradouro. Além disso, ficou evidente a necessidade de mais pesquisas com foco nessa temática, para identificar os obstáculos e consequências da restrição social e assim desenvolver estratégias eficazes que melhorem a qualidade e quantidade do sono e a saúde mental da população.
Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, 2021
Amaç: Bu çalışma Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) salgını erken dönemlerinde genel popülasyonda uyku kalitesini etkileyen etmenlerin belirlenmesi amacı ile planlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma kesitsel tipte olup "online survey" (çevrimiçi anket) ile ulaşılan 595 kişi ile tamamlanmıştır. Veriler ''sosyodemografik özellikler formu", "Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi indeksi", "Yaygın Anksiyete Bozukluğu ölçeği-7" ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Bu çalışmada bireylerin uyku kalitesi kötü olup, yaygın anksiyete düzeyi arttıkça uyku kalitesi azalmaktadır. Kentsel bölgede yaşayanlarda ve kronik hastalığı olanlarda uyku kalitesi kötü bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Sonuçlar, bu süreçte uyku güçlüğü çeken bireyleri desteklemek için terapötik stratejilerin geliştirilmesi ve sosyal politikaların uygulanması için kullanılabilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19, uyku kalitesi, GAD-7 Objective: This study aimed to determine the factors affecting sleep quality in the general population during the early phase of the Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study and included 595 people who were surveyed online. The data were collected through the ''socio-demographic characteristics form'', ''Pittsburgh Sleep Quality index'' and ''Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale-7''. Results: In this study, sleep quality among individuals was found to be poor, and as the level of generalised anxiety increased, sleep quality decreased. Sleep quality was found to be poor those living in urban areas and those with chronic diseases. Conclusion: The results of the study can be used to develop therapeutic strategies and implement social policies to support people with sleep difficulties.
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
Objectives: With the emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, healthcare professionals (HCPs) have experienced high levels of stress and anxiety because of the high risk of infection for themselves and their families. This has led to acute sleep problems for HCP. This study was designed to assess the anxiety and sleep quality of HCPs during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed 370 HCPs employed at All India Institute of Medical Sciences Patna over 3 months, using the standard Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) for suspected GAD and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index for sleep quality. Results were tabulated and multivariable binomial logistic regression analysis was done to determine the predictors of poor sleep. Significance was attributed to p<0.05.Results: Of the 370 HCPs screened, 52 (14.1%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 10.8%–18.1%) were found to have GAD and 195 (52.7%; 95% CI, 47.5%–57.9%) were found to be ...
Anxiety, depression and sleep problems: a second wave of COVID-19
General Psychiatry, 2020
During the last decade, he coordinated a series of research projects dealing with perceptions, attitudes and behaviors towards infectious diseases, living conditions and physical and mental health of people who have chronic illnesses (especially cancer and AIDS). His main research interests include the sociology of risk and the sociology of health.
Nature and Science of Sleep
This study aimed to assess the direct and indirect impact of COVID-19-related aspects on self-reported sleep quality, considering the moderator role of some psychological variables. Methods: During the first weeks of the lockdown in Italy, 2286 respondents (1706 females and 580 males; age range: 18-74 years) completed an online survey that collected sociodemographic information and data related to the experience with the COVID-19 pandemic. Some questionnaires assessed sleep quality, psychological well-being, general psychopathology, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders symptoms, and anxiety. The path analysis was adopted. Results: The study confirms a direct effect of some aspects ascribable to the pandemic, with a mediator role of the psychological variables. Lower sleep quality was directly related to the days spent at home in confinement and the knowledge of people affected by the COVID-19. All the other aspects related to the COVID-19 pandemic influenced sleep quality through the mediator effect of psychological variables. Conclusion: This study highlighted that the psychological condition of the population has been influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic and the government actions taken to contain it, but it has also played an important role in mediating the quality of sleep, creating a vicious circle on people's health. The results suggest that a health emergency must be accompanied by adequate social support programs to mitigate the fear of infection and promote adequate resilience to accept confinement and social distancing. Such measures would moderate psychological distress and improve sleep quality.