Impact of Physical Exercise and Food Habit on Type II Diabetes Mellitus Medicated Patients-A Cross Sectional Study (original) (raw)
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Relation of Healthy Eating and Exercise with Glycemic Control among Type 2 Diabetic Patients
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.6\_Issue.2\_Feb2016/51.pdf, 2016
Diabetes is fast gaining the status of a potential epidemic in India with more than 64.1 million diabetic individuals currently diagnosed with the disease. The increase in its prevalence is due to genetic predispositions, sedentary living, obesity, urbanization and change in lifestyle. The purpose of the present study is to find the effect of healthy eating and physical exercise on health outcome among type 2 diabetic patients by administering a compliance questionnaire. The questionnaire consist of 14 items that require a response on five-point likert-type scale and the health outcome was indexed by HbA1c level. Type 2 diabetic patients aged 30-60 years, with no comorbidity and minimum of six months duration of diabetes from Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College were selected. The Pearson correlation showed that healthy eating (r=-.475, p <.01) and exercise (r=-.266, p <.01) were significantly negatively correlated with health outcome. Only 21% of patients follow both recommended diet and exercise and their mean HbA1c level was 7. The result revealed that those who practice healthy eating habits and did more physical exercise have low level of HbA1c. It is concluded that less compliance score showed high HbA1c level leading to long term complications hence effecting health and quality of life.
Nurse and Holistic Care
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia which can cause acute and chronic complications. Uncontrolled hyperglycemia can cause cholesterol that forms in fat metabolism to accumulate and threaten blood vessels. One of the pillars of diabetes mellitus management to reduce blood sugar and cholesterol levels is doing physical activity. Objective: This research aimed to determine the effect of physical activity on blood sugar and cholesterol levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Cakranegara Public Health Center. Methods: The type of this research is Quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design without a control approach. The numbers of samples used in this research were 17 people, selected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used in this research were univariate and bivariate using Paired T-Test. Result: Based on the Paired T-test analysis, it shows that physical activity was proven to have ...
Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 2019
Background: The aim of the study was to assess the association of physical activity (PA) with the presence of diabetes related complications among Bangladeshi type 2 diabetic subjects. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Out Patient Department (OPD) of BIRDEM, Bangladesh. A group of 977 subjects were randomly selected and followed up. Diabetes was diagnosed following the WHO study group criteria. The level of PA was categorized into inactive/low (<150 min/ week) and moderate-to-vigorous (150 min/week). The WHO recommended Asian criteria was used to identify general obesity. Retinopathy was detected by fundal photography, CKD by serum creatinine and hypertension was diagnosed clinically. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to assess the associations of PA with diabetes related complications. Results: Out of the 977 subjects investigated, 468 were male and 509 were female (mean ± SD of age, 56 ± 8 years). In the study subjects, 74% were either inactive or in low PA and of them 65.1% were overweight/obese. Analysis showed that inactive/low PA was associated with all the three diabetes related complications (p < 0.001)ehypertension, retinopathy, and nephropathy. Multivariate analysis showed that inactive/low level of PA was strongly associated with complications like retinopathy (p < 0.001) and hypertension (p ¼ 0.01) in the female patients. It was also found to be highly associated with retinopathy (p < 0.001) among the male patients. Conclusion: A large number of urban Bangladeshi population are involved only in low PA or remain inactive themselves, which is leading to obesity and it seems to have a strong association with diabetes related complications in this population.
Annals of International medical and Dental Research, 2017
Background: Diabetes is one of the widely occurring diseases acting as a threat to mankind. 65% of the diabetic deaths are due to cardiovascular complications therefore diabetes acts as a major risk factor for vascular diseases. Sedentary lifestyles followed by today's generation with unhealthy eating habits and obesity are the major risk factors for diabetes. The current study aims at evaluating the effect of lifestyle intervention on glucose regulation among individuals without glucose intolerance or diabetes. Methods: The study was conducted during a 3 month period. In this study the participants were randomly divided into control and intervention group. Data regarding age, weight, height was recorded from all. The candidates in the intervention group were taught about healthy eating habits, improving their physical activity etc. The follow up was done at an interval of 1 month and 3 month. Changes occurring in the baseline values were recorded. The data was analysed by SPSS software. Results: Out of 1039 candidates, 520 candidates were included in Group I and 519 candidates in Group II. Age, sex and height were similar amongst both the groups showing no significant difference. Mean systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood sugar level were higher in control group compared to intervention group. The intervention group demonstrated a change in physical activity by 37.5 +/-8.2 hours/ week compared to 12.3+/-5.1 hours/week. The BMI amongst the intervention group demonstrated a mean decrease by 0.21 +/-0.1 whereas the control group showed an increase by 0.17 +//-0.2. The difference was not significant between the groups. Conclusion: Lifestyle interventions influence the risk factors associated with diabetes or various other diseases. Thus any alterations in risk factors can decrease or increase the chances of occurrence of the disease.
Effect of Diet and Exercise on Blood Glucose Level in Non Insulin Dependent Diabetics
Objective: The main objective of this study is to find out the benefits of physical exercise, impact of nutrition education and to study the existing dietary pattern and nutrient intake of selected NIDDM patients. Method: The survey on diabetic patients indicates that incidence of diabetes is predominant in male than females. 54% of the subjects had a positive family history with either a single parent (24%) both the parents (10%) or in sibling (22%). Results: The results of the present study indicated the 68% of the subjects were not pursuing any kind of physical activity, but due to nutrition education there was a significant improvement (P<0.01). Walking was done by 32% of the subjects before nutrition education for a period of 15-30 minutes but the percentage significantly increased to 72% after nutrition education and the time increased from 30 min to 1 hour. 28% started doing stretch exercises after nutrition education. 65% of the subjects were often mentally tense but coun...
Dietary Habits and Exercise Behaviour of Type -2 Diabetics
A study was conducted to know the dietary pattern and exercise behaviour of type-2 diabetics (n=50) using pretested schedule. More than half the diabetics had no family history of disorder. Most of the diabetics were on allopathic medicines (96%). The routine meal pattern was three meals and one snack, followed by three meals. The common foods restricted were those rich in sugar, fats and oils and fruits rich in sugar. Millets, cereal rotis and porridge, bitter gourd and vegetables were the special foods included for diabetes. Indigenous hypoglycemic foods such as fenu greek seeds, Jamun seeds, 'ekanayakam' roots and bitter gourd juice were consumed. Smoking (14.29 %) and drinking alcohol (47.62 %) were the vices seen in male diabetics. Half the diabetics (53.57%) had initiated exercise less than a year back. Walking was the main form of exercise (92.86%) followed by swimming and yogasana (7.69% each).
Effect of the Diabetes Exercise on the Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Universitas Padjajaran Bandung, 2020
Diabetes is a condition that the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body can' effectively using insulin and its impact on disease complications. Physical exercise is one aspect of the management of diabetes that affects reducing the blood glucose rate. The objective of this research was to find the influence of the diabetes exercise on blood sugar rate at the Public Health Centers Mertoyudan II. This study was a quasiexperimental applying the non-equivalent control group. Respondents were 37 for the intervention group and 37 to the control group. The diabetes exercise performed six times within two weeks. The result found that the paired t-test result with a significance level (α) 95 % was p-value = 0,001. There were significant differences in the decreasing average of the blood sugar rate between the intervention and the control group. Further research is needed by increasing the intervention to become three times per week for 4 weeks' intervention.
International journal of science and research methodology, 2017
Background: A sedentary lifestyle and prevalence of obesity are the key factors which lead to an increasing prevalence of Type II diabetes mellitus. There is strong evidence that modifiable risk factors such as obesity and physical inactivity are the main nongenetic determinants of the disease and could be modified. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of obesity (≥ 30 BMIbody mass index) among the selected subjects. To assess the frequency of food consumption of the selected subjects. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was adopted. Around 451 female subjects aged 20-50 years, with Type II diabetes mellitus were selected randomly from Abha and Khamis Mushayat Diabetic care centers. The data were collected by a questionnaire which included background information and frequency of food consumption. Other biochemical and anthropometric parameters were measured using standard procedures. The statistical analysis was done on SPSS 20 platform. Results: The socioeconomic background did not correlate with frequency of food consumption, BMI and other selected anthropometric (waist and hip circumference) and biochemical parameters such as fasting and random blood sugar levels. Regarding the frequency of food consumption, it can be stated that most of the food groups were consumed daily by a significant majority of the subjects, except fast food and junk food. However, no significant association existed between a frequency of food consumption and BMI and glycemic parameters. With regards to the BMI status of the subjects, a majority of the subjects were in the Grade II and Grade I obesity ranges indicating a high prevalence rate of obesity in the diabetes mellitus subjects. Totally, the prevalence of obesity in the present study in type II diabetes mellitus subjects was 69.5%.Conclusion: Stressing the importance of a balanced low glycemic diet and adequate physical activity through regular counseling of the diabetes subjects, to treat and prevent obesity is the need of the hour.
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2021
The tremendous and astonishing technological progress in the modern era in all different fields has led to a lack of human mobility and thus a lack of physical and physiological competence, which made him vulnerable to many diseases called hypokinetic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, obesity, lower back pain, diabetes, and high blood pressure. The Study Problem: Diabetes is one of the most common and widespread diseases today, and failure to control this disease will lead to many complications, including cardiovascular disease, high-fat content, in addition to limb muscle atrophy, high blood pressure and peripheral nerve inflammation, which sometimes leads to leg amputation. The cause of death and this is the source of the problem. The Study Objectives: Knowing the blood sugar level of non-athletic patients aged 40-55 years before the program. Designing an athletic program for diabetics aged 40-55 years who are nonathletes for the research group. To know the effect of the program on blood sugar, HDL cholesterol, and PCV blood viscosity for the research group. Identify the effect of the program on the nerve signals received from the upper and lower extremities of the research group. The study community the human field: people with diabetes who are 40-55 years old who are not athletes. from 1/3/2020 to 1/7/2020. Hospitals and specialized centers for treating this disease and the Physiotherapy Center for Sports Medicine in Egypt. Results: the values of the blood sugar test indicate the significance of the differences between the pre-and post-tests and in favor of the post-test, considering that the drop in blood sugar level is a positive case. blood HDL ratio test indicates the significance of the differences between the pre-and post-tests and in favor of the post-test, considering that the drop in blood sugar level is a positive case. blood HDL ratio test considering the high level of HDL cholesterol is a positive case. Conclusions: 1-The diet and exercise program has a positive effect on low blood sugar levels. 2-The sports and nutritional program have a positive effect on the level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in the blood. 3-The sports and nutritional program have a positive effect on blood viscosity (PCV). 4-The sports and nutritional program have a positive effect on the nerve signals coming from the upper and lower extremities.