EcoNBC feasibility study. Transforming New Borg El Arab into an EcoCity (original) (raw)
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Methodologies Developed for EcoCity Related Projects: New Borg El Arab, an Egyptian Case Study
Energies, 2016
The aim of the methodologies described here is to propose measures and procedures for developing concepts and technological solutions, which are adapted to the local conditions, to build sustainable communities in developing countries and emerging economies. These methodologies are linked to the EcoCity framework outlined by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd. for sustainable community and neighbourhood regeneration and development. The framework is the result of a long experience in numerous EcoCity related projects, mainly Nordic and European in scope, which has been reformulated in recent years to respond to the local needs in the previously mentioned countries. There is also a particular emphasis on close collaboration with local partners and major stakeholders. In order to illustrate how these methodologies can support EcoCity concept development and implementation, results from a case study in Egypt will be discussed. The referred case study relates to the transformation of New Borg El Arab (NBC), near Alexandria, into an EcoCity. The viability of the idea was explored making use of different methodologies (Roadmap, Feasibility Study, and Residents Energy Survey and Building Consumption Assessment) and considering the Residential, Commercial/Public Facilities, Industrial, Services/Utilities, and Transport sectors.
2010
The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The content of the chapters are based on the professional knowledge and opinion of the authors.
ERJ. Engineering Research Journal
Because of the housing crisis in Egypt, the desperate need for new houses, and the continuously increasing housing demand exceeding its supply; the housing problem is considered one of the major contemporary problems. New Borg EL-Arab is a new town designed as a magnet, to absorb the increase of population in Alexandria by creating new job opportunities and building affordable houses to help low income people and youth find suitable houses and solve their housing problem. Also, there is a very serious problem in the structural conditions of houses in the city due to bad of the quality of building materials causing quick deterioration of these houses. Hence, low income people and youth refused to leave the big city and move to the new town. Houses are directly affected by the adverse environmental conditions of this region, such as climate and lighting. The envelope of a house prevents the effect of climatic elements. This external envelope of a building creates indoor environmental conditions which differ from that of the outdoor environmental conditions. The research aims to assess the environmental conditions which affect the houses in New Borg EL-Arab, and to suggest recommendations which could lead to improve the housing conditions in houses built under the same environmental conditions, integrating buildings with the surrounding environment, achieving better levels of human comfort, improving residents' satisfaction and attracting more people to live in the houses. A detailed study of housing categories, data collection for the environmental conditions (measuring air temperature, humidity, lighting and determining the wind direction) outside and inside the houses, and analyzing them with interpretation of results, To find recommendations to improve the affordable houses. Human comfort can be achieved through a good design of the house using the suitable local building materials available within the same region, taking into consideration all the environmental housing conditions.
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Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2016
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International Journal of Advances Engineering and Civil Research, 2024
Building roofs are an integral part of the building envelope, and their environmentally friendly exploitation is one of the most prominent practices aimed at achieving sustainability in buildings worldwide. The research problem is that cities in Egypt-especially in coastal areas such as Damietta-suffer from a lack of green spaces, which negatively affects the environment and human health and leads to increased pollution, climate change problems, and global warming. Also, the greatest health damages related to buildings are the lack of thermal comfort for residents of the top floors of buildings, which leads to the occurrence of sick building syndrome, because roofs treated with the proposed solution contribute to saving energy by increasing the quality of thermal insulation properties. In addition, the proposed model in the research enhances environmentally friendly sewage systems in water consumption and recycling, and this solution supports the consumption of edible crops free of pesticides and the consumption of healthy fish. The problem also lies in the fact that not exploiting the roofs of residential buildings for growing plants, raising fish, or solar cells deprives residents of many sustainable economic, social, and environmental benefits. This research aims to evaluate the possibility of applying the integration of agriculture with fish farming on the roofs of existing residential buildings and applying the concept of green and blue economy and circular economy to achieve a sustainable economy and reduce the carbon footprint in New Damietta City, and evaluate the possibility of developing building roofs in terms of the possibility of exploiting them to increase energy efficiency and save water and determine the needs of building roofs in the field of developing them to serve the sustainable economy. The research discussed increasing green spaces through rooftop cultivation, in a project to exploit the roofs of existing buildings by simulating a model project in Damietta, and the type of systems used in agriculture, types of fish, types of plants used, natural and industrial water supply systems, water recycling between fish ponds and irrigation of crops (aquaponics) were studied. The research discussed the use of a building simulation program, Revit, to study the impact of the proposed system on energy saving on the last floor of the building. The selected buildings in the study case were evaluated according to the criteria of the Egyptian Green Pyramid Evaluation System (GPRS), and the impact of this proposal on roof performance was studied in terms of energy saving, reducing carbon emissions, improving air quality, reducing the carbon footprint and improving the quality of life for residents of those buildings. The simulation results showed that the roofs of these buildings after applying the proposed model can contribute significantly to achieving the sustainability goals referred to in the research, as they can reduce electricity consumption by approximately [30%] in the apartments of the top floor due to the thermal comfort provided by good thermal insulation, and the results also showed a reduction in carbon emissions by approximately [20%] for these buildings, and the results also showed that the percentage of achieving GPRS standards in buildings after applying the proposed model can achieve the golden pyramid in GPRS evaluation. However, these projects face some challenges, such as high initial costs and challenges of maintaining the irrigation system and plants and preserving fish life, and it has been proposed to supply renewable energy to the roofs of buildings through solar panel.