Effect of Varietal Replacement Demonstration on the Yield and Economics of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) cv. Rajendra Sonia in Bhagalpur District of Bihar, India Transferosomal Hydrogel for Cosmetic Application (original) (raw)
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Field experiments were conducted during 2018-19 and 2019-20 to assess the performance of high yielding turmeric varieties, IISR - Prathibha and Pragati in Onattukara region of Alappuzha district. The trials were conducted at 10 farmers’ plots each during both the years and compared with traditionally cultivated local varieties. Observations on plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, and number of clumps per plant were recorded in addition to the fresh and dried yield. The results showed that the plant height (135.3 cm), leaf length (61.3 cm), leaf width (15.8 cm) and number of clumps per plant (4.9) were higher in Prathibha variety compared to Pragati (109 cm; 51.25 cm; 12.9 cm; 3.25, respectively). IISR – Prathibha recorded the highest average yield of 20730 kg/ha followed by Pragati 20013 kg/ha compared to the farmers’ variety (12728 kg/ha). It could be concluded that both Prathibha and Pragati were suitable varieties for large scale cultivation of turmeric in Onattukara region of Alappuzha district.
Journal of Experimental Agriculture International
Turmeric is mostly produced, consumed and exported by India. As the third most produced spice in the nation and turmeric makes up around 14 per cent of all spices produced in India. Turmeric is grown on 186.0 thousand hectares in India, with a total production of 943.0 thousand tonnes and a yield of 5.1 tonnes per hectare in the 2015–16 growing season. There is a lack of information regarding turmeric cultivation costs, returns and production. The production of turmeric is mostly concentrated in the southern states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. So, the current study was focused on the cost and returns analysis of turmeric production in Kodumudi block of Erode district. A total of 120 sample respondents was selected based on the multistage purposive cum random sampling by using pre tested interview schedule. It was calculated that growing turmeric would cost Rs 1,46,151.41 per acre. The gross profit per acre realized was Rs 2,60,347.50. Per hectare, the net profit was Rs 1,14,196...