Knowledge, attitude and preventive practice of women concerning osteoporosis above 45 years women (original) (raw)
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Knowledge, Attitude and Preventive Practice of Women Concerning Osteoporosis
2007
To determine the knowledge, attitude and preventive practice of women above 45 years old. Methods: A total of 770 households in Kerman (southern Iran) were selected for inclusion in the study using cluster sampling from April through August 2005. The interview schedule consisted of 4 parts including questions about knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) and also demographic questions. The average score for KAP was 9.3 out of 21, 2.6 out of 5 and 1.5 out of 6, respectively. Results: Adequate osteoprotective exercise and sufficient calcium intake were found in 3.8% and 5.5% of subjects, respectively. A significant relationship between the score of preventive practice and all the following parameters was found: level of education, hearing about osteoporosis, knowledge score, perceived barrier to preventive actions and perceived seriousness of osteoporosis. Conclusion: Considering the Iranian women's inaccurate or insufficient knowledge and their negative attitude to the preventive actions and their weak practice in case of prevention, it is the responsibility of health policymakers and medical associations to plan for osteoporosis education and prevention initiatives.
BMC Women's Health, 2014
Background: As silent and preventable in nature, postmenopausal osteoporosis awareness should be raised among young women prior to an irreversible period of declining bone mass. We therefore decided to assess the inter-correlation of knowledge, attitude and osteoporosis preventive behaviors in women around the age of peak bone mass. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 430 women aged 20-35 years. The participants' knowledge, attitude and behaviors concerning osteoporosis prevention were assessed along with demographic data using a four-part questionnaire. The items in this questionnaire were established by extensive literature review, including the Guideline for Management of Osteoporosis of the Thai Osteoporosis Foundation (TOPF) 2010. The content was validated by experts in osteoporosis and reliability was obtained with a Cronbach's alpha score of 0.83. Results: The mean age of women in this study was 29.4 ± 4.6 years. Half of the participants (49.5%) had heard about osteoporosis, mostly from television (95.3%, n = 203/213) and the internet (72.8%, n = 155/213). Most women had certain knowledge (85.2%) and positive attitude towards osteoporosis (53.3%). Nevertheless, 80% of the studied population did not have appropriate osteoporosis behaviors. We found significant correlation between the level of attitudes and osteoporosis behaviors (adjusted odd ratio = 3.3 with 95% confidence interval of 1.9-5.7); attitude and educational level (adjusted odd ratio = 2.2 with 95% confidence interval of 1.4-3.4); and attitude and knowledge (adjusted odd ratio = 3.5 with 95% confidence interval of 1.8-6.8). Conclusion: Despite having certain knowledge about osteoporosis, the young women did not seem to have appropriate osteoporosis preventive behaviors. Developing a right attitude towards osteoporosis may be a key determinant to improving health practices in order to prevent osteoporosis.
Journal of management science, 2017
Background Osteoporosis is a global public health problem currently affecting millions of people worldwide, and Saudi Arabia is not an exception. Awareness and perceptions of susceptibility and belief in the seriousness of a disease can help in its prevention and control. We aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practices for osteoporosis among Saudi general population and to identify its determining factors. Methods A cross-sectional survey of people aged 18 years or older representing every region in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was carried out. A total of 2174 self-administered questionnaires were distributed to identify the levels of knowledge, attitude, and practice. Results Responses were obtained from 1830 individuals (42% female and 58% male). The majority of the study sample had heard about osteoporosis (78%). There were significant associations between the level of awareness and the following sociodemographics of the participants: age, sex, education, occupation, income, and residence (Po0.01). Regular practice of the main preventive behaviors was correlated with an increase in the level of awareness. Conclusion and recommendations The majority of the study cohort had heard about osteoporosis. Female respondents were more knowledgeable. Age was negatively correlated with the level of awareness. Awareness levels and the main sociodemographic determinants were significantly associated. The study recommended that health authorities and physicians should have better involvement in patient education efforts to improve and maintain the information provided on osteoporosis.
Women Knowledge, Attitude and Practices About Osteoporosis Prevention "Riyadh Saudi Arabia
2014
The aim of this study was to assess Saudi women knowledge, attitudes and practices about osteoporosis preventive measure. The design was Quantitative, descriptive correlative, cross-sectional design. Setting: Primary Health Care centers, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh city and King Saud University out of Riyadh University. A 500 women. The subjects were chosen by simple random from the previous sittings. A structural interview questionnaire (for house wife/illiterate) and questionnaire sheet (for employee women) were developed by the researcher. Data collected through structure questionnaire interview during the period from (January 2009 to January 2011). Result revealed that majority of women in both groups (housewife and working) had satisfactory knowledge and attitude scores, but they failed to follow health promotion activities / practices toward osteoporosis and its prevention. However, significant correlation was found between their knowledge scores and their attitude level scores. The ...
Knowledge about osteoporosis among healthy women attending a tertiary care hospital
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2008
To determinate the knowledge on osteoporosis-risk factors and disease in three age groups of Pakistani women. In this exploratory cross-sectional study, an osteoporosis knowledge assessment questionnaire (OKAT) was used to collect data and it was delivered through a face-to-face interview. Questions were asked about symptoms of osteoporosis, knowledge of risk factors, preventive factors and treatment. A convenience sample (n =320) comprising of three groups of healthy women aged 25-35 years, 36-45 years, and over 45 years was taken. The scoring range was 0 to 20. Among-group comparisions of means were analyzed by two-way ANOVA. To determine the overall influence of osteoporosis-risk factors, the multivariate analysis was used. The knowledge on osteoporosis in younger women was very poor compared to relatively older females. However, women belonging to higher socioeconomic status and better education had slightly more knowledge about osteoporosis compared to those with a low educatio...
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: This study aimed to assess the awareness of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Objective was to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practices about osteoporosis and its correlation among postmenopausal women.Methods: Cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the state of awareness in consecutive postmenopausal women using a validated questionnaire- osteoporosis knowledge assessment tool (OKAT).Results: A total of 300 postmenopausal women were enrolled in this study. In spite of being aware of the consequences of osteoporosis, in most subjects there was a generalized lack of awareness concerning available treatment options and risk factors. We have observed about 40% of had poor awareness about osteoporosis.Conclusions: This study showed an evident deficit in awareness of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and there’s a need to emphasize educating and aware, women regarding the consequences of osteoporosis.
Awareness and health beliefs of women towards osteoporosis
Osteoporosis International, 2003
A population-based survey was conducted to determine the awareness, knowledge of risk factors, and attitudes toward osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly women in Singapore. Chinese women aged 45 years and above (n=1,376) living in Teban Gardens (community on the western side of Singapore) were randomly sampled. Household interviews were conducted and questions on socioeconomic status, knowledge of osteoporosis, identification of risk factors for osteoporosis, and health beliefs were assessed. There were 946 (68.8%) women who were postmenopausal and 430 (31.2%) who were not. Fifty-eight percent of the sample had heard of osteoporosis. Women who were younger, better educated, who exercised regularly, or who were single were more likely to have heard of osteoporosis. The main sources of information about osteoporosis were the mass media and friends. The identification of risk factors ranged from fair to good: 85.7% of women identified low calcium intake, 43.7% identified lack of exercise, and 30.5% identified family history of osteoporosis as risk factors for osteoporosis. Most women (79.1%) were concerned about developing osteoporosis but only 15.2% thought that osteoporosis was more serious than cancer. Community-based health education programs on osteoporosis that target a wide audience including the less well educated, could be implemented. Increasing the awareness of osteoporosis and its risk factors may be essential in efforts to decrease the incidence of this disease.
https://ijshr.com/IJSHR\_Vol.7\_Issue.3\_July2022/IJSHR-Abstract.06.html, 2022
Background: Osteoporosis is a prominent condition present in ageing females characterised by decreased bone mass and micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to fractures and disability. Osteoporosis is on rise due to increased life expectancy because of good medical care, it has become crucial to know awareness about osteoporosis in women aged 30 years and above so that preventive steps can be taken, therefore, objective of the study was to evaluate the awareness in Indian women by using Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale. Methods: 219 women volunteered in the study with mean age of 49.07 years. Cross sectional descriptive study was conducted by collecting convenient sample at V.S.P. M's College of Physiotherapy and Lata Mangeshkar hospital, Nagpur between 2021-2022 as per covid19 norms. Result and Discussion: The result revealed that surveyed population was aware about osteoporosis, but overall bone health was the new concept. Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale fetched the data about knowledge of participants about lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, weight gain, at the same time they were knowing about importance of physical activity, but implementation of these activities in their daily routine was a difficult task. All participants were very much positive about improving bone health. The study indicated adequate knowledge on osteoporosis in the age group of 40-50 years. Conclusion: Majority of the population had modest knowledge on osteoporosis. Overall affirmative response was observed on osteoporosis health belief scale. Perceived susceptibility for osteoporosis was low. Practices towards preventing osteoporosis were adequate.
Asia Pacific Family Medicine, 2014
Background: Osteoporosis is a significant problem in rapidly ageing populations in Asian regions. It causes a significant personal and societal impact and increases the burden on health care services. Objectives: Aim of this study is to determine the knowledge, beliefs and practices regarding osteoporosis among young females entering medical schools in Sri Lanka. Methods: This is a descriptive cross sectional study conducted amongst 186 female medical school entrants of the Faculties of Medicine, Universities of Colombo and Kelaniya from September to December 2010. A self administered questionnaire was used to assess knowledge, beliefs and practices on osteoporosis, including a food frequency chart to assess the calcium intake. Results: The mean age was 20.7 +/− 2.1 years. Majority of the participants (51.6%, n = 96) had an average score (40? 60) on the knowledge test, while 40.8% (n = 76) had a poor score (<40). However, in depth knowledge on risk factors, and protective factors was lacking. Perceived susceptibility for osteoporosis was low with only 13.9% (n = 26) of women agreeing that their chances of getting osteoporosis are high. The mean calcium intake was 528 mg/day and only 18.8% (n = 35) of the participants achieved the Recommended Daily Allowances (RDA) for Calcium. Exercise was grossly inadequate in the majority and only 13.6%(n = 23) engaged in the recommended exercises. Only 3.8% (n =7) of the participants currently engaged in specific behaviours to improve bone health while 10.8% (n = 20) had thought of routinely engaging in such behaviours. Conclusions: Although majority of participants had a modest level of knowledge on osteoporosis, there were gaps in their knowledge in relation to risk factors, protective factors and on the insidious nature of osteoporosis. Perceived susceptibility for osteoporosis was low. Practices towards preventing Osteoporosis were inadequate.