The Art of Dying: A Psychoanalytic Criticism on Selected Sylvia Plath Poems (original) (raw)

2016, Virtutis Incunabula

This study is a descriptive literary analysis aimed to appreciate and evaluate the four selected poems of American author Sylvia Plath using the Psychoanalytic Approach in literary criticism. The said approach in evaluating and interpreting literature is based on the theories of Psychoanalysis founded by Sigmund Freud, as well as from other theories from other schools of thought in psychology. The poems, chosen based on the publication and creation dates, underwent literary analysis and criticism using the Psycho-criticism model of Charles Mauron. The said process includes close reading of the materials, locating symbolisms and metaphors, interpreting symbols akin to a dream-like sequence, juxtaposing symbols and literary devices, and synthesizing common and recurring themes. Another methodology used in the study is the process of three C's for data analysis by Marilyn Lichtman. The process mentioned above synthesized the recurring and common themes of the selected poems. Description, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and interpretation were conducted using quantitative data derived from Plath's posthumously published poetry anthology, Ariel. The analysis showed the author's creative process as strong implications of Electra complex, manifestations of fear and desire concealed through symbolisms and metaphors, and obvious tendencies to feminism. Further recommendations for the study include analysis of local and contemporary authors and a sample lesson plan in teaching literature while integrating behavioral and humanistic studies. The study advocates a more in-depth understanding of how literature works in a psychological point of view, a more humanistic view in interpreting and appreciating literary works, and an opportunity for an inter-disciplinary approach in research.