Introduction: Texts in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas: Narratives in Indigenous Peruvian Languages (original) (raw)

2018, International Journal of American Linguistics

Peru is a particularly interesting geographic area on which to focus as the wealth of languages spoken there spread over and between lowlands, foothills and highland communities. Geographically, Peru can be divided into the Amazon Basin, the Andes, and the coast. The overwhelming majority of the territory is composed of the Amazon Basin, which hosts the highest degree of linguistic diversity in the country. Official estimates suggest that the Andes has four languages and the basin hosts a total of 43, belonging to some 19 distinct families, many of which are either isolates, and/or have fewer than five members. Peruvian multilingualism is thus particularly attractive to scholars working on language ecology. Even the better-known families, Quechua and Aymara, are saliently diverse and exhibit traces of long-disappeared regional languages. As for the coast, the last indigenous language, Mochica, ceased to be spoken around 1950. This volume is organized around the theme of narratives i...

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History and Language in the Andes

2011

"The modern world began with the clash of civilisations between Spaniards and native Americans. Their interplay and struggles ever since are mirrored in the fates of the very languages they spoke. The conquistadors wrought theirs into a new 'world language'; yet the Andes still host the New World's greatest linguistic survivor, Quechua. Historians and linguists see this through different - but complementary - perspectives. This book is a meeting of minds, long overdue, to weave them together. It ranges from Inca collapse to the impacts of colonial rule, reform, independence, and the modern-day trends that so threaten native language here with its ultimate demise. CONTENTS 0. Introduction: History, Linguistics, and the Andean Past: A Much-Needed Conversation - Adrian J. Pearce and Paul Heggarty Part I: The Colonial Era 1. Language and Society in Early Colonial Peru - Gabriela Ramos 2. A Visit to the Children of Chaupi Ñamca: From Myth to Andean History via Onomastics and Demography - Frank Salomon and Sue Grosboll 3. What Was the 'Lengua General' of Colonial Peru? - César Itier 4. 'Mining the Data' on the Huancayo-Huancavelica Quechua Frontier - Adrian J. Pearce and Paul Heggarty Part II: Reform, Independence, & The Early Republic 5. The Bourbon Reforms, Independence, and the Spread of Quechua and Aymara - Kenneth J. Andrien 6. Reindigenisation and Native Languages in Peru's Long Nineteenth Century (1795-1940) - Adrian J. Pearce 7, Quechua Political Literature in Early Republican Peru (1810-1876) - Alan Durston Part III: Towards Present and Future 8. The Quechua Language in the Andes Today: Between Statistics, the State, and Daily Life - Rosaleen Howard 9. 'Ya no podemos regresar al quechua': Modernity, Identity, and Language Choice among Migrants in Urban Peru - Tim Marr""

Quechua in Tantamayo (Peru): toward a “social archaeology” of language

International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 167: 95-118, 2004

This paper examines the use and status of the Quechua language in central highland Peru, where varieties of the ''Quechua I'' subgroup are spoken. The discussion centers on a case study of Tantamayo Quechua, spoken in the province of Huamalíes, department of Huánuco. After a brief overview of formal features of the language, the paper complements Hornberger and Coronel-Molina's article by exploring issues of language attitudes, language shift and language-status planning with reference to a specific geographic case study. It furthermore seeks to identify some of the sociopsychological factors that contribute to language endangerment in the context of globalization.

Multilingualism in the Andes and Amazonia: a view from in-between (2017)

Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, 2017

(http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jlca.12250/full). Indigenous people across South America tend to be deeply multilingual, and South American languages exhibit often profound historical contact effects that suggest multilingualism has long been an important part of the continent’s social fabric. However, multilingualism in the Andes and Amazonia has mostly been considered separately. This article discusses two patterns in the multilingualism identified by scholars of each region--regarding the role of hierarchical political formations and the importance of European colonial languages--and examines them as they apply to a contemporary case of Quechua-Matsigenka-Spanish multilingualism in a highland-lowland transitional zone in Southern Peru. This case is better understood as an integrated multilingual network than in terms of distinct and bounded macro-regions. In this view, Andean and Amazonian situations may be more similar and closely integrated than is usually acknowledged. Attention to Andean-Amazonian connections adds to our understanding of the richness and variability of multilingualism in South America.

Archaeology and Language in the Andes (2012, OUP)

Proceedings of the British Academy 173, Oxford University Press, 2012

"The Andes are of unquestioned significance to the human story: a cradle of agriculture and of 'pristine' civilisation with a pedigree of millennia. The Incas were but the culmination of a succession of civilisations that rose and fell to leave one of the richest archaeological records on Earth. By no coincidence, the Andes are home also to our greatest surviving link to the speech of the New World before European conquest: the Quechua language family. For linguists, the native tongues of the Andes make for another rich seam of data on origins, expansions and reversals throughout prehistory. Historians and anthropologists, meanwhile, negotiate many pitfalls to interpret the conflicting mytho-histories of the Andes, recorded for us only through the distorting prism of the conquistadors' world-view. Each of these disciplines opens up its own partial window on the past: very different perspectives, to be sure, but all the more complementary for it. Frustratingly though, specialists in each field have all too long proceeded largely in ignorance of great strides being taken in the others. This book is a long overdue meeting of minds, bringing together a worldwide cast of pre-eminent scholars from each discipline. Here they at last converge their disparate perspectives into a true cross-disciplinary focus, to weave together a more coherent account of what was, after all, one and the same prehistory. The result, instructive also far beyond the Andes, is a rich case-study in the pursuit of a more holistic vision of the human past."

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