Kontroversi Persalinan Spontan pada Miopia Tinggi (original) (raw)
Related papers
2016
Abstrak : Kelainan refraksi yang paling banyak terjadi adalah miopia. Tingginya prevalensi miopia disebabkan berbagai faktor diantaranya faktor lingkungan dan genetik. Salah satu faktor lingkungan adalah lamanya aktivitas melihat dekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan kebiasaaan melihat dekat dengan miopia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UMSU angkatan 2009-2011. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional , teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling , terdiri dari 27 responden miopia dan 27 responden emetropia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan miopia lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan dan derajat beratnya miopia paling banyak adalah miopia ringan -0.25 s/d -3.00 dioptri (38,9%). Hasil yang diperoleh dari Uji Mann-Whitney untuk lamanya aktivitas membaca atau mengerjakan tugas kuliah, membaca untuk hobi, menonton TV, menggunakan komputer, bermain video game 0-14 jam/minggu dan 15-28 jam/minggu p 0,01. Uji chi square untuk penggun...
Hubungan Penolong Persalinan Terhadap Kejadian Ruptur Perenium Spontan pada Persalinan Kala II
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL
Perineal rupture is one of the causes of bleeding, which occurs because the perineum is not strong enough to withstand the stretch when the fetus passes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of birth attendants on the incidence of spontaneous perineal rupture in the second stage of labour. The research method used in this study is observation where research is conducted without intervening in research subjects. The population in this study were all midwives who assisted spot deliveries at the Asy Safira and Mother clinics, with the sample used as a total sampling which was taken using a consecutive sampling technique based on a predetermined time. The results of the study showed that most of the position of the second stage birth attendant's hands was not in accordance with the APN of 21 people (55.3%). 50% of cases of deliveries performed with normal birth assistance resulted in grade II perineal tears. There is an effect of the position of the second stage bir...
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran, 2017
Prevalence rates of myopia in many Asian urban countries reaching epidemic proportion. It has long been observed that myopic children have higher IQ, and association between myopia and higher level of near work. This study aims to quantify the association myopia with school achievement and near work in Riau University medical students. The prevalence rate of myopia in Riau University medical students was 31.4 % (76 students). Myopia students as cases group compare to emmetropic students as control group. This study showed that high significant association myopia with near work profile and no significant association myopia with school achievement. Myopia students more likely to have risk near work profile than emmetropic students (x 2 test P < 0.001) with odds ratio 6.12. Myopia students more likely to have high GPA than emmetropic students (OR 1.34) but interaction between myopia and school achievement were not significant (x 2 test p> 0.05).
Hubungan Aktivitas Luar Ruangan dengan Miopia Mahasiswa Kedokteran Angkatan 2019 Universitas Andalas
2021
Background: Myopia or nearsightedness is a condition in which light entering the eye is focused in front of the retina, resulting in the blurry appearance of distant objects. This can be caused by disturbances in the regulation of eye growth that can be hereditary or coming from the environment, for example from outdoor activities. Based on research in 2017 in Beijing stated that more frequent outdoor activities can reduce the risk of myopia.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between outdoor activity and myopia in medical students of Andalas University batch 2019.Methods: This is an analytic study with a case-control design through consecutive sampling techniques. The sample consisted of 60 respondents, 30 of them which suffered myopia and another 30 with ametropia. Data was collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity. Outdoor activities, namely all activities carried out in the wild or outdoors and exposed to sunlight for appr...
Profil Miopia pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah Angkatan 2016
Scientific Journal
Latar Belakang : Miopia merupakan kelainan refraktif yang paling umum dan banyak ditemukan di dunia berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (WHO). Prevalensi global kelainan refraksi diperkirakan sekitar 800 juta sampai 2,3 milyar. Miopia merupakan kelainan refraksi yang sering ditemukan pada mahasiswa, terutama mahasiswa kedokteran. Pada survei awal didapatkan 45 orang yang pernah di diagnosis miopia pada mahasiswa pendidikan dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah angkatan 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan utntuk Mengetahui profil miopia pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah Angkatan 2016. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kategorik dengan disain cross-sectional dengan melakukan pemeriksaan derajat miopia terhadap mahasiswa pendidikan dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah angkatan 2016 menggunakan Autorefractometer di Poliklinik mata RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel menurut slovin dengan sampel...
Faktor Risiko Terjadi Miopia Pada Siswa DI Sma Negeri 3 Banda Aceh
2017
Miopia merupakan kelainan reflaksi mata dengan prevalensi tertinggi didunia. Gangguan terhadap penglihatan yang dapat mengakibatkan kebutaan sering terjadi hampir sekitar 42% diseluruh dunia yang disebabkan oleh rabun jauh. Berbagai faktor sangat berhubungan dengan insiden terjadinya miopia seperti tingkat pendidikan, usia dan aktivitas melihat dekat pada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko terjadi miopia pada siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif eksploratif dengan desain cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampel sebanyak 85 responden. Metode analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari faktor risiko terjadi miopia berdasarkan usia dengan persentase 80,0%, jenis kelamin 70,6%, aktivitas melihat dekat 67,1%, tingkat pendidikan 64,7%, aktivitas luar ruangan 64,7%, riwayat miopia orangtua 57,6% dan riwayat prematuritas 24,7%. Kesimpulan dalam penel...
KARAKTERISASI FISKOKIMIA HASIL ISOLASI PATI TEMULAWAK DARI RIMPANG TEMULAWAK
Abstrak. Karakterisasi fisika dan kimia yang dilakukan pada hasil isolasi pati temulawak dari rimpang temulawak yaitu penentuan persen rendemen, kadar air dan penentuan nilai dextrose eqivalent. Hasil yang di dapat dari karakterisasi fisika dan kimia yatu % rendemen 1,47 %, kadar air 8,39 % dan nilai dextrose eqivalent sebesar 18,18 %. Kata kunci: Isolasi temulawak, pati temulawak, dinitrosalycilic acid.
Malahayati Nursing Journal
Myopia is a refractive disorder in which parallel light rays coming from infinity focus in front of the retina due to steep axial length. Myopia is a combination of genetic an environmental factors, where environmental factors support a greater influence because it has been associated with age factors, family history of suffering from myopia, outdoor avtivities, gadget use and near work activities. This study aims to find what factors are related to the incidence of myopia in school-age at SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach which was carried out from October to November 2022. The population in this study were grade 5 and 6 students at SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta with the sampling method is Total Sampling, totaling 60 samples. The results of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between gadget use (p=0,036), genetic (p=0,009), reading behavior (p=0,002) with the incidence of myopia, the absen...
e-CliniC, 2015
The most obvious risk factors that lead to myopia is associated with a closerange activity, such as reading, writing, using the computer and playing video games. Along with the progress of the current students learning styles, students are required to seek as much information and the process of finding information easier by the existing technologies, which is the use of computers. Especially in student Informatics, computer is the main medium of learning. As with the system of Marine Science student that learn through field practice. On the other hand, commonly, students tend to perform activities at close range and supported by genetic factors that influence the incidence of myopia or nearsightedness. Objective: This study aims to determine differences in the incidence of myopia among the students of Informatics and Marine Sciences University of Sam Ratulangi. Methods: This study is analytical observational with cross-sectional approach by usingconsecutivesampling. Results: From the results of this study showed that there was no significant difference in the incidence of myopia among Informatics students and Marine Science students (P = 0.056) with the use of Z test. Conclusion:There was no significant difference in the incidence of myopia among Informatics students and Marine Science students.