Problem Drinking in Northern Ireland: Results of a Community Survey Using the Cage Questionnaire (original) (raw)
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A random sample of over 700 adults resident in Northern Ireland answered a questionnaire about their drinking practices. Approximately one-quarter of the men and almost 40% of the women described themselves as non-drinkers. Logistic regression analyses identified religious denomination, marital status, and age as the most important predictors of drinking. Of the drinkers 15.8% of the men and 5.7% of the women obtained a CAGE score of 3 or 4. Further logistic regression analyses identified gender, marital status, and religious denomination as the most important predictors of problem drinking.
Research Note, Patterns of Alcohol Consumption in a Northern Irish Sample
Substance Use & Misuse, 2005
This paper examines the drinking habits of a Northern Irish sample during a six-month period in 1998. In addition the study examines the influence of contextual variables on the quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption. Questionnaires were administered to 600 participants; the response rate was 39.8% (239). An unexpected low abstinence rate was observed that, however, may be due to response bias. The results revealed high frequency (29.7% drink on four or more days a week) and high quantity of alcohol consumption (mean units per week 43.21, SD 40.33). Beer drinkers consumed the largest quantity of alcohol and also had the highest frequency of alcohol consumption. It was observed that 45.8% of all drinking events took place in a public bar and the popularity of the public bar for alcohol consumption was not influenced by age or gender. The present investigation revealed that almost half (45%) of individuals consume more than one type of beverage at one sitting, and there is a trend of consuming alcohol in more than one place during a single drinking session. These results indicate a distinctive drinking pattern within Northern Ireland and have implications for studies investigating the effects of alcohol on the social drinker.
Addiction Research & Theory, 2004
Wales are higher than both other ethnic minorities and the general population. Higher consumption per episode of drinking is responsible for higher overall mean consumption levels among the Irish. Patterns of consumption and problems among the Irish were investigated in two samples recruited in pubs in London and Dublin. Mean alcohol consumption was found to be higher -by approximately 50% -in the London sample with more high risk drinking a result of more frequent drinking patterns. Hazardous drinking was strongly normative among young Irish people in both London and Dublin. The distinct Irish style of drinking -greater quantities per episodeand the English pattern of more frequent drinking combine to produce elevated risk among the Irish in London. Irish drinking patterns in general, and the alcohol related needs of the young Irish in Britain in particular, require further study to better understand the nature of risk and to prevent harm.
Problem Drinking among the General Population: a public health issue?
Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 1998
Introduction 2.2 Alcohol prevention policy: which strategy should be chosen? 2.3 Overview of efficacy of alcohol control measures 2.3.1 Information programmes 2.3.2 COllUllunity action programmes 2.3.3 Drink driving CQuntenneaSlIfCS 2.3.4 Taxation 2.3.5 Density and location of alcohol outlets 2.3.6 Restdction of sales hOUfS or opening days 2.3.7 Age limits 2.3.8 Responsible beverage service 2.3.9 Individually directed interventions 2.3.10 Alcohol control measures in summary 2.4 Dutch alcohol-policy in practice 2.5 The process of alcohol policy-making and the role of alcohol research in this process DATA AND MEASUREMENTS 3.1 General popUlation survey 'Risky lifestyles in Rotterdam' 3.2 Study design 3.3 Sample 3.4 Data collection 3.5 Validity 3.6
Journal of Substance Use, 2008
Background: Alcohol consumption was assessed in English and Irish men and women aged 65 and over, living in an inner-city area of London, UK. Method: Participants were assessed using Quantity/Frequency measures of alcohol use and validated questionnaires (SMAST-G, 10-item AUDIT, SF-36). Results: Sixty subjects with a mean (SD) age of 77.5 (1.2) years were recruited. English subjects showed greater changes between lifetime and last year drinking patterns (chi-square518.9, d.f.54, p50.001). Irish subjects had a significantly higher mean AUDIT score (2.8 vs. 1.0; Mann-Whitney U5225, Z523.5, p,0.0001) and were significantly more likely (14/30 vs. 3/30) to have a family psychiatric history (chi-square510.6, d.f.51, p50.001). Irish subjects were more likely to drink at least once a week, showed a higher mean alcohol intake (6.4 vs. 2.4 g) over the previous year and were more likely to show binge drinking (8/30 vs. 1/30) and drinking above sensible limits (8/30 vs. 1/30). None of these latter observations retained their significance after statistical correction.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de santé publique, 2013
This study assessed the prevalence of six alcohol consumption indicators in a sample of university students. We also examined whether students' sociodemographic and educational characteristics were associated with any of the six alcohol consumption indicators; and whether associations between students' sociodemographic and educational characteristics and the six alcohol consumption indicators differed by gender. A cross-sectional study of 3706 students enrolled at 7 universities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. A self-administered questionnaire assessed six alcohol consumption measures: length of time of last (most recent) drinking occasion; amount consumed during last drinking occasion; frequency of alcohol consumption; heavy episodic drinking (≥ 5 drinks in a row); problem drinking; and possible alcohol dependence as measured by CAGE. The questionnaire also collected information on seven relevant student sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, academic year o...
Consumed with worry: `unsafe' alcohol consumption and self-reported problem drinking in England
Health Education Research, 2000
cludes, however, that the two measures are broadly similar in their relationship to social and structural variables. Tenure provides an Using data from the 1994 Health Survey for England, logistic multivariate multilevel model-exception to this conclusion and indicates a continuing need to take account of housing ling techniques are used to investigate the simultaneous effect of individual demographic circumstances in developing an understanding of drinking behaviour. characteristics and socio-structural factors on self-reported problem drinking as revealed by Institute for the Geography of Health, Department of types of people who are likely to consume unsafe