E-commerce Policy and the Global Economy: A Path to More Inclusive Development? (original) (raw)
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E-Commerce Policy and International Business
Management International Review
The rise of digitization and information and communication technologies (ICT) is playing a vital role in facilitating global trade and business activities and in overcoming cross-border transaction costs. In so doing, it offers firms significant benefits and opportunities to compete on a global scale, as witnessed during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The growth and widespread diffusion of internetenabled technologies and platforms have created numerous opportunities for firms to provide products and services across both developed and developing markets. Yet, limited research has been conducted in the international business domain to explore the rise of ecommerce and its implications for international business scholarship. In this focused issue, we present an examination of the role played by ecommerce in international business, paying particular attention to the policy aspect of e-commerce and issuing a call for a greater integration of e-commerce policy in international business research.
Journal of World Trade, 2023
This article examines the Joint Statement Initiative on Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce JSI), which is being negotiated at the World Trade Organization (WTO) and aims to harmonise international digital trade rules. The E-Commerce JSI is a concrete opportunity for the WTO to demonstrate the ongoing value of its rule-making function at a time when it is under increasing pressure on a range of fronts. However, it also faces several challenges to its conclusion, including resolving differences on key rules (such as on data flows and localisation), clarifying the development dimension of the rules being negotiated, and finding a path to include the ultimate agreement in the WTO architecture. This article examines the early successes and promises of the E-Commerce JSI, before assessing three key challenges it now faces. It concludes that the timely finalisation of the E-Commerce JSI will be a major win for the WTO, both in terms of substantive rules and in highlighting the relevance of the multilateral institution to the modern development of international trade law. It explains the key obstacles to the conclusion of the negotiation likely rest on the interlinked issues of better communicating the JSI's development dimension, finding an acceptable compromise on the level of ambition for the rules, and integrating the JSI into the WTO architecture.
Drafting e-commerce regulations for a sustainable economic recovery: Lesson from DEPA analysis
Revista Justiça do Direito
The current international pandemic situation caused by the COVID-19 outbreak has disrupted economic activity and development worldwide. However, digital enabled activities have proven a relative stronger resilience, and, worldwide, most economic sectors have shifted to digital platforms to continue operating. In this context, the drafting of digital economy regulations has become a relevant policy issue for governments across the Asia Pacific region. Nevertheless, the absence of multilateral regulations in this area has become an obstacle for achieving common regulatory frameworks to deal with digital economy issues, for which regional and bilateral agreements have begun to draft regulations. The proliferation of digital economy provisions in preferential agreements may lead to the so called “spaghetti bowl”. From here, the objective of this paper is to contribute to the governance of digital economy among APEC economies, through the characterization of free trade agreements signed ...
Cross-Border E-Commerce – Myth or Reality. Review of Major Harmonisation Efforts
Studia i Materiały Wydziału Zarządzania UW, 2017
The goal of the article is to review selected initiatives on harmonising the legal framework for international e-commerce. The article focuses on the achievements of two institutions with the greatest achievements in the field of harmonisation of the rules of international trade, i.e. the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) (global dimension) and the European Commission (regional level of the European Union). Taking up this issue is justified by the fact that in spite of the dynamic increase in the absolute number of e-commerce transactions, a vast majority of them are domestic transactions within particular countries. In order to better use the potential of the Internet in international trade, it is necessary to further harmonise regulations on online transactions at the international level. The article points to significant achievements in terms of harmonisation of regulations on e-commerce within the EU, and the simultaneous lack of significant progress in terms of harmonisation in a broader global perspective.
Leveraging E-Commerce Opportunities for Developing Countries
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2000
Recent studies have raised a disturbing issue concerning the ability of developing countries to compete in the E-business marketplace. Historically, researchers have been optimistic and anticipated that E-commerce technologies could be leveraged and benefit underdeveloped countries. Aside from a slight improvement in communications, recent studies have shown that businesses in developing countries do not benefit from advances made in Ecommerce technologies. While E-commerce technologies help foreign countries access the markets of underdeveloped countries, they do not return the favor and help businesses in underdeveloped countries. The net result of this unfortunate situation is an unfair level of competition imposed on businesses in developing countries caused by an increase in the digital divide. This paper assesses the level of E-commerce support developing countries are currently realizing, investigates potential benefits or opportunities that E-commerce technologies could bring to bear, and then reviews the barriers that are keeping these opportunities from being realized. Coordinating the actions of government and industry to encourage investment in Ecommerce technologies by government, businesses, and individuals, is recommended so businesses in underdeveloped countries and reap the same advantages as their counter parts in developed countries. Given businesses in developing countries did not get to influence the design features associated with improvements to information and communication technologies; it is unlikely they will offer businesses in developing countries the same efficiencies they do to their counterparts in developed countries. The application of the social shaping would allow developing countries to leverage public policy decisions to influence how technology evolves in their local market places. The governments of underdeveloped countries can provide some assistance by adopting policies and regulations, or even to implement laws, to facilitate development and control of E-commerce infrastructure within their own territories. From a global perspective, however, this would be a piecemeal solution. Some kind of international regulation would therefore be preferred. Creative legislative solutions are called for, but at the international level.
Introduction to the special volume on globalization and e-commerce
Communications of the AIS, 2003
The ten papers in this special volume of CAIS focus on environmental and policy influences on the diffusion of e-commerce in selected countries in the Americas, Asia-Pacific, and Europe. They are part of a multi-year, multi-country study entitled,“Impacts of Electronic Commerce in the Global Networked Economy: A Multi-Country Study”.[www. crito. uci. edu/GIT/Project3d. asp] KEYWORDS: Globalization, E-Commerce