Trend and Pattern of Growth of Urban Population by Size Class of Towns and Cities in Belgaum District, Karnataka State, India; A Geographical Analysis (original) (raw)
Related papers
Urbanisation in India Pranati Datta Population Studies Unit
2006
Regional and Sub-Regional Population Dynamic Population Process in Urban Areas European Population Conference 21-24 June, 2006 Urbanization is an index of transformation from traditional rural economies to modern industrial one. It is a long term process. This paper endeavors to illuminate on the process of urbanization in India over a century with emphasis on level, tempo of urbanization and urban morphology using Indian Census data during 1901-2001. It will try to trace urban problems and related policy issues. At the moment, India is among the countries of low level of urbanization. Number of urban agglomeration /town has grown from 1827 in 1901 to 5161 in 2001. Number of population residing in urban areas has increased from 2.58 crores in 1901 to 28.53 crores in 2001. Only 28% of population was living in urban areas as per 2001 census. Over the years there has been continuous concentration of population in class I towns. On the contrary the concentration of population in medium ...
URBANIZATION PROCESS, TREND, PATTERN AND ITS CONSEQUENCES IN INDIA
The study attempts to understand the Urbanization Process, Trend, Pattern and its Consequences based on census data during 1901-2011 in India. The regional variations in the distribution of urban population are significant. Results show that India urban population has increased from 2.58 crores in 1901 to 37.71 crores in 2011 due to rapid industrialization and rural to urban migration. Percent urban has increased from 11% in 1901 to 31% in 2011; Urbanization in India has been relatively slow compared to many developing countries. India is at acceleration stage of the process of urbanization According to 2011, Census of India; Goa is the highly urbanized state with an urban population of 62.1 percent. The numbers of million plus cities have increased from 9 in 1951 to 23 in 1991 and to 50 in 2011. Share of Metropolitan cities population has increased 18.9 percent in 1951 to 42.3 percent in 2011 Rapid urbanization raises many issues that might have both positive and negative impacts on the environment. The monitoring urbanization is a vital role of planner, management, governmental and non governmental organizations for implementing policies to optimize the use of natural resources and accommodate development at the same time minimizing the impact on the environment.
URBANISATION IN KARNATAKA: TREND AND SPATIAL PATTERN
Journal of Regional Development and Planning, 2018
Karnataka is the seventh largest state in India with 38.67% of urban population as of 2011. With 1 out of every 7 people in Karnataka living in Bangalore, it addresses pertinent questions as to how much of this growth is contributed by various regional pockets. This paper aims to identify regional imbalances in urban growth in Karnataka from 1991 to 2011 at the regional, divisional and district level and to examine the distribution of urban population across cities during the same period. It uses secondary data from the Census of India to compute measures of percent urban population, urban rural growth differential (URGD), Gini coefficient/Lorenz curve and primacy index (PI). Results show that Karnataka exhibits a fluctuating trend of urbanisation with a high regional variation and a high urban primacy. Disparities exists in urban growth with Bangalore being the most urbanized district (90.94%) and Kodagu the least (14.61%). Udupi and Dakshina Kannada districts were urbanizing faster than 2.5% in 2001-2011 while Uttara Kannada, Raichur and Gadad have registered very slow growth. Seventy percent of urban population lives in 10% of towns/urban agglomeration, with Bangalore being the primate city (11PI = 3.09). There is positive association between city-size and growth rate during 2001 to 2011. Thus, urbanization in Karnataka reflects lopsided economic developments across the state and needs special attention.
2013
The paper analyses the urbanisation trends in different states of India from three perspectives, viz., growth in urban population vis-à-vis rural population; expansion in number of large towns and cities together with changes in proportion of urban population accounted for by them; and the compositional changes and growth in area put to non-agricultural uses. For the purpose of study, data were collected at three points of time, viz., 1983-84, 1993-94 and 2004-05. The findings revealed relatively greater level of urbanisation in the states of Goa, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka and Punjab than other states in terms of proportion of urban population in total population. All the states recorded higher growth rate of urban population as compared to that of rural population during both the two previous inter census periods. Urban population growth per annum during 1991-2001 was highest for Delhi, Haryana, Tamil Nadu, Goa and Punjab. Thus it seems that both urban growth and ...
Changing Pattern of Urbanization in West Bengal: An Analysis of 2011 Census of India Data
Since 1901, Urban Primacy has been a feature of urbanization of West Bengal and continuous increase of population in highly urbanized districts around Kolkata. This subsequently led to slowing down the process of urbanization from 1951 onwards and quite a different trend has been noticed during 2001-2011. The Census data of 2011 reveals that urbanization process of the state exhibits a growing trend and begins to spread into the interior districts (Maldah, Murshidabad, Nadia, Birbhum and Jalpaiguri) of West Bengal. These have been accompanied by a noticeable decline in the percentage share population share in Class I towns and substantial population growth in small towns. This study makes an attempt to explore this changing pattern of urbanization in West Bengal over the last decade and find out the significance and future of newly developed small towns over the urban landscape. For each of the districts, annual growth rate of urban population (All Towns) during 2001 – 2011 is calculated. Such rate has also been calculated separately considering only those towns which received urban status in 2001 or before i.e. Old Towns. Now the difference between these two rates represents the contribution of towns which emerged in between 2001 - 2011 to the growth of urban population in the districts. To make our understanding more trustworthy, all towns of each district have been classified into three broad groups. Population belonging to each town group has been converted into percentage share to the total urban population. To visualize the spatial spread of urbanization we used ‘kriging’ to interpolate a continuous surface from point samples of district headquarters. Results show for the first time in 2011, a proper decentralization of urbanization could be seen both in terms of spatial context and size class distribution. This may be attributed to the speeding up process of urbanization into the interior districts placed distant from Kolkata featuring with small towns, proclaiming their state of existence by holding significant population share. It could explain the increasing trend of urbanization in the state as a whole in 2011 characterized by the dispersion of dispersed urbanization.
URBANIZATION IN INDIA – PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE CONSEQUENCES
Population increase is a natural phenomena but this increase is disproportionate in the rural and urban segment of the society. Urban population is growing more rapidly than the rural, resulting gradual decrease in the percentage share of rural population among total population across the world. This urbanization process has been aggravated by the urban growth of Asian continent which has a lion-share of world population. The South Asian region though predominantly rural (accounted for 69.9% rural population as on 2010), has recorded much higher annual growth of urban population. India, the leading country in South Asia has shown an unprecedented increase in urban population in last few decades and its urban population has increased about 14 fold from 1901 to 2011. This growth is mainly uneven but not skewed and not concentrated to a single city of the country. The state-wise distribution of large cities and million plus populous cities has been mapped across the country. The paper depicts the state-wise/region-wise trend of urbanization based on historical time-series data and future state of urbanization across the country. The urbanization is considered as a potential demographic dividend but rapid and unplanned urbanization is creating havoc, particularly in metropolitan cities in India. The carrying capacity of cities and environmental condition is under threat due to unexpected urban growth and unplanned industrialization respectively. The problem of slums and other infrastructure facilities can be managed through effective infrastructure planning and government initiatives. Although these analyses are based on secondary data and futuristic projection based on it has some variability as urban growth is affected by several factors, yet it makes an attempt to map the extent of distribution of urban growth across the country.
Regional Statistics, 2021
India is one of the fastest growing and developing economies as well as societies of the world. An evident consequence of this trend is urbanisation, which poses an immense challenge for the population and political decision-makers of the country, and it is one of the most important social geographical topical research trends concerning India. First, this paper introduces the general urbanisation trends experienced in sovereign India in the 1951–2011 period, in the framework of an analysis of statistical data recorded in censuses, indicating the volume and trends of urbanisation. This step is followed by the demonstration of the structural features and diverse development paths of the million-plus agglomerations (i.e. agglomerations with at least a million inhabitants), connected to one of its main characteristics depicted by this introductory summary: metropolisation. This also allows the demonstration of the differences between the statistical and functional interpretation of metropolitan areas. Using the quantitative categories defined during the analysis, the authors classify the metropolises of India in terms of types of urbanisation through cluster analysis.