Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antar Kabupaten/Kota DI Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2012-2017 (original) (raw)
Related papers
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Ketimpangan Pendapatan DI Jawa Tengah
2013
Perhatian ekonom terhadap masalah ketimpangan sangatlah kurang. Kondisi ini juga dilakukan oleh lembaga dunia (Bank Dunia dan UNDP) terutama di bidang kemiskinan, serta pemerintah kita. Dampak kebijakan yang bias antara kemiskinan dan penanggulangan ketimpangan sosial dapat dilihat dari data. Di Indonesia, khususnya Jawa Tengah, selama periode 2002-2011, pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Tengah meningkat disertai dengan pengurangan kemiskinan. Namun ketimpangannya meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis determinan pendapatan yang timpang di Jawa Tengah dari tahun 2002 sampai dengan 2011. Panel metode Data regerssion digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini. Ada 35 data cross section yang mewakili setiap kabupaten dan data seri selama 10 tahun Uji F dan uji Hausman menunjukkan bahwa model efek random terbatas adalah yang terbaik untuk analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya ada dua variabel yang signifikan yang menyebabkan ketimpangan (share of econ...
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Jawa Timur Tahun 2021
Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Income inequality is defined as an uneven distribution of income in an area that is not supposed to be. As a result of the occurrence of income inequality that is too high will have a negative impact on social and economic life, as well as the emergence of a conflict. Therefore, a problem raised in this study is the factors with the assumption that it affects the emergence of inequality, which aims to find out the causes of income inequality which are influenced by what factors. The quantitative approach is a method used in this study and the use of this type of research is associative. A total of 38 regencies/cities in the province of East Java in 2021 will be used as populations and research samples. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling and uses saturated sampling, as well as processing the research sample using multiple linear regression analysis. Where the results shown are on the quality factor of human resources with indicators including: the human developme...
Analisis Disparitas Pendapatan Kabupaten dan Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Timur
E Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2015
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia melakukan kebijakan otonomi yang awalnya sentralisasi menjadi desentralisasi yang bertujuan agar terciptanya pembangunan ekonomi wilayah yang mandiri (Nurikhsan, 2007). Hal tersebut tertera dalam ketetapan pemerintah pada Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 tahun 2004 tentang pemerintah daerah dan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 33 tahun 2004 tentang perimbangan keuangan antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah. UU RI Nomor 32 tahun 2004 tentang pemerintah daerah, berisi mengenai kebijakan pemerintah pusat memberi kewenangan dalam mengatur maupun mengurus pemerintahan terhadap pemerintahan daerah melalui desentralisasi maupun dekonsentrasi.
Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Meredam Ketimpangan Pendapatan
Prosiding Ilmu Ekonomi, 2019
Based on data from the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of West Java Province, it shows that the rate of economic growth from year to year fluctuates, but the rate of economic growth each year seems to slow down. Income inequality is one of the problems in economic development because of the inequality of income distribution from total national income among various households in the country. The income inequality that occurs in West Java is at a moderate relative high each year. This study aims to determine how the influence of economic policies on income distribution and economic growth of West Java Province and identify how the impact of economic policies on equitable income and economic growth. The data used in this research is the time series data from 2000 to 2017 and model estimation using the two stage least square method. The results showed that economic growth, the provincial minimum wage in the previous year and the Human Development Index (HDI) had an effect on the gini ratio, as well as the ratio of negative effects on economic growth, government expenditure and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) had a positive effect on growth economy. Based on the simulation results, the determination of the Human Development Index (HDI) of 2 percent can reduce income inequality as measured by the gini ratio of 5.87 percent and increase economic growth by 0.21 percent. While the determination of government spending of 2 percent can reduce income inequality by 2.18 percent and increase economic growth by 0.57 percent.
Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
Unequal distribution of income is one indicator of community welfare. Improving and equalizing the standard of living people in various regions is one of the efforts to realize national economic development. The existence of an unequal distribution of income also has an impact on economic development. This study discusses panel data regression analysis to determine the factors that affect the unequal distribution of income in Java from 2014 to 2020 with the help of Eviews 10 software. The factors that are thought to affect unequal distribution of income in this study are the Human Development Index (HDI), Open Unemployment Rate (OPR), Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) per capita, and total of poor people. The fixed effects model (FEM) was chosen to be the best model. The results showed that the HDI and RGDP per capita variables had negative and significant effect on unequal distribution of income in Java from 2014 to 2020.
2016
Pembangunan ekonomi yang baik merupakan capaian yang ingin diperoleh setiap daerah di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Namun dengan adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengangguran yang tidak merata pada beberapa daerah, menyebabkan tingkat mobilitas faktor produksi yang rendah antar daerah, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia yang berbeda antar daerah, akan menyebabkan ketimpangan dan perbedaan pendapatan antar daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besarnya ketimpangan pendapatan dan mengetahui pengaruh dari pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengangguran, dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antar Kabupaten atau Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2010-2014. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Sedangkan metode untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Ketimpangan pendapatan sebagai variabel terikat yang diukur dengan menggunakan Indeks Williamson (IW). Sedangkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat dengan menggu...
Ketimpangan Pendapatan Provinsi DI Indonesia 2012-2016
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 2019
The object of this research is to analyze the inequality of income between provincestinIndonesiarwithbpanel1data1ingthesperiodr2012-2016. This study uses data from 34 Provinces and uses 2 conceptual frameworks with 3 test panel data models in selecting the best model. According to the test results show that the best model is the Common Effect Model (CEM) used inTanalyzing the factors affecting income inequality.The results showed that the variable of GRDP per capita (X1) had a negative and significant effect, the variable of population (X2) had positive effect but not significant and the variable (X3) Total (Capital Expenditure, Expenditure of Goods & Services and Employee Expenditure) had positive and significant effect on the Income Inequality in Province Indonesia in 2012-2016. Keywords: Inequality Of Incomes, PDRB percapita, Net of people, Capital Expenditure, Goods & Services Expense, Employee Expenditure, Panel Data.
Determinan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta Tahun 2012-2020
Syntax Idea, 2021
Kesejahteraan suatu masyarakat bukan hanya diukur berdasar tingkat besaran pendapatan nasional maupun pendapatan perkapitannya saja tetapi juga dilihat menurut alur pendistribusian pendapatan nasional itu sendiri mengalami ketimpangan atau tersebar secara merata. Bagi negara Indonesia, masalah ketimpangan sulit diatasi karena terdapat perbedaan pendapatan antara masyarakat perkotaan dan perdesaan. Di daerah perkotaan pendapatan yang diperoleh masyarakatnya jauh lebih besar dibanding di perdesaan dikarenakan adanya sokongan dari instansi maupun perusahaan besar sehingga bisa memperoleh upah yang didapat sebanding dengan roda perekonomiannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan-hubungan antar variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan bantuan sosial terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2012 – 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan RKPD Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yo...
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Per Kapita Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Prosiding Ilmu Ekonomi, 2017
The economic development of a country or region is declared successful if an increase in per capita income is accompanied by a decrease in income inequality. West Java Province is one of the provinces that continues to increase per capita income during the period 2000 to 2015, but the increase in per capita income is not accompanied by a decrease in income inequality. The reversed U-curve theory Kuznets states that the relationship between increasing per capita income and income inequality will form an inverted U-curve pattern. The objective of the research is to estimate the economic model that can explain the influence of income per capita to income inequality in West Java Province. The method used is correlational analysis with econometric approach. The data used are time series data from 1975 until 2015 and model estimation using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with quadratic polynomial function. Not in accordance with Kuznets' reversed U-curve theory, the results of the study indicate that the effect of increased income per capita on income inequality in West Java Province shapes the U curve pattern. The phase of decreasing income inequality occurs when per capita income is below 12.329 million rupiah per year, An increase in income inequality occurs when per capita income is above 12.329 million rupiah per year.
2014
Economic development is a good achievement to do by various regions in Indonesia. However, the economic growth , investment allocation uneven in some areas , the level of the low mobility of factors of production between regions , the Human Development Index among the different regions , will eventually lead to inequality and income disparities between regions. The purpose of this research was to analyze affect ofthe rate of economic growth, investment, HDI on income inequality between regions in Central Java Province. This research used secondary data panel of time-series data period of 2005-2012 and cross section data 35 districts / municipalities in Central Java Province. Whereas the approach FEM ( Fixed Effect Model ) were used to estimate this regression models. Regression results show that the variables economic growth and HDI no significant effect on income inequality between regions, whereas investment significant negative effect on inequalities between regions.With the valu...