Challenges and Strategies during Pandemic : An Indian Perspective (original) (raw)
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A REVIEW ON INDIA'S CONTRIBUTION TO GLOBAL COVID-19 PANDEMIC
2022
The entire globe has been impacted by the COVID 19 pandemic for the final remaining one year. We are currently planning and controlling antibodies later managing fatalities and numerous morbidities. Fundamental individual well-being training is a necessity for the infection's annihilation and is a huge and significant component in the infection's loss. Immunizations that give some degree of insurance against the Covid are inadequate in covering the whole populace of a country. As indicated by WHO, the created nations are presently in a situation to immunize most of their residents, emerging nations too come up short on means to inoculate even their medical services staff. The primary point of this research is to dissect the immunization drive in India. For the most part Secondary information has been use to in this exploration paper. The result of the exploration will be useful for the public authority for definitive preparation of such pandemic in future.
An Outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Epidemic in India: Challenges and Preventions
Journal of Infectious Diseases & Therapy, 2020
With the end of the year 2019, the world had affected with an unknown terrible disease which was, at an initial stage, inculcating the symptoms of pneumonia and spasm but later on people start realizing that it was much more than expected and called it as the "Noval Coronavirus (COVID19)". The worst part was that no medicine and vaccine was available to tackle the situation. Within two months, it spread to almost all continent and affected many countries and obviously had entered in India at the end of January. Soon, the disease had crossed the stage one and entered into stage two. The rate of growth of COVID19 in India has been increased exponentially up to an extent and affected the country in so many ways whether it is socially, economically, and culturally. This paper contains the study of the effect of COVID19 on Indian citizens, their minds of state, Indian Government's actions to tackle the terrible situation generated by this disease, as WHO categorized it pandemic.
A Perspective on India’s Fight against COVID - 19
Epidemiology International, 2020
The COVID-19 pandemic which has affected 209 countries/ territories, infected more than a million persons and claimed more than 50 thousands human lives worldwide (till 4 th April, 2020). It is caused by SARS-CoV-2 a novel virus genetically similar to SARS virus and reported first in Wuhan, China. In India, the first case was reported in January and until 5 th April, 2020 it has spread to 29 States/UTs, affected more than 3 thousand. The fate of this disease in India is to be determined by three elements of epidemiology, i.e. agent, host and environment. The agent is novel, but it has been reported that there are two strains of SARS-CoV-2 under circulation out of which one is more aggressive and spread quickly. As the susceptibility to the virus is there in Indian population, like other countries but its presentation in hosts which range from asymptomatic to severe pneumonia would be affected by the innate immunity of hosts and small proportion of population belonging to high risk group. In addition, the weather of India may also act as an impediment to the fatalities this disease may cause. The measures taken by India first to restrict the entry of this agent in community and further to interrupt its transmission are exemplary. However, still there is need to be future ready and plan strategically, learning from success and failure of other countries. In order to tackle this pandemic, there is need to strengthen the existing medical infrastructure to take care of advance stage of COVID-19 patients and quality epidemiological investigation of COVID-19 cases at the community level.
INDIA'S COVID-19 CRISIS: CHALLENGES & STRATEGIES
International Journal of General Medicine and Pharmacy (IJGMP) , 2021
The COVID crisis in India has been very harsh. The country of 1.4 billion had passed over 28 million Covid-19 infections and over338, 000 deaths. Even government figures are likely underestimated due to problems with testing and reporting in the country. Reasonable estimates due to under reporting and lack of testing put these figures at three times higher. The total deaths may reach 1.7m by September 2021. The situation is bad in the main cities, but also that it is worse in the poorer and rural areas where lack of healthcare resources and the availability of the vaccination programme have made those populations most vulnerable to the disease. B.1.617 is now being seen as three variants of interest, B.1.617.1, B.1.617.2 and B.1.617.3, the middle one of which officially became a variant of concern (VOC). This variant seems more transmissible than 'wild-type' SARS-CoV-2. In traumatised India, saving lives has become the highest priority to be achieved by vaccinating 70 per cent of the adult population or 654 million people. Over 200m population have been vaccinated. India's monthly COVID vaccine manufacturing capacity is about 60-65 million doses against the final requirement of 1.45 billion doses to cover 70 per cent adults. India has been chronically underspending on health, and Covid-19 has put in stark focus the damage that can do. Investing huge amounts of money on health is crucial. India's health system is on the brink of collapse. Hospitals across the country are running out of oxygen supplies, ventilators and beds. Politics has played and continues to play a big part in the spread of the virus but it is a situation that needs a global approach.Tiding over a pandemic requires detailed preparation at multiple levels on the part of the State.
COVID -19 PANDEMIC-IMPACT ON INDIAN PEOPLE
Academic Province , 2020
At the end of 2019 a novel infection, serious intense respiratory condition COVID-2 (SARS-CoV-2), causing extreme intense respiratory disorder extended all around the world from Wuhan, China. In March 2020, the World Health Organization pronounced the SARS-Cov-2 infection a worldwide pandemic. India, which has the second-biggest population on the planet, is experiencing seriously COVID-19 sickness. By May 18th, India explored -1 lakh (0.1million) contaminated cases from COVID-19, and as of 11th July the cases equalled 8 lakhs. Social distancing and lockdown rules were utilized in India, which had an extra sway on the economy, human living, and climate. This pandemic severely influenced the life of people across the globe. Various measures have been taking in order to reduce the effect of pandemic. Citizens of India are currently facing dreadful impact of COVID-19 almost on all the aspects of their life. India enforced four-phased-lockdown-68 days starting from 24th March -31st May to deal with COVID-19. Indian citizens are still struggling. In this paper, an effort is made to describe the impact of COVID-19 on the life of Indian Citizens
COVID-19 Crisis in India: Threats and Opportunities
Complimentary & Emergency Medicine, 2021
Covid-19 catastrophe in India during the first half of 2021 has been a matter of great concern for policy makers, health institutions and the government. A country of 1.4 billion has passed 29m Covid-19 infections and 351,300 deaths. India is likely to have more new cases per day from the beginning of August 2021. Strains of Concern and the Strains of Interest (new and emerging mutants have contributed to increased morbidity and mortality. Emergence of mucormycosis (black fungus) during the ongoing pandemic is a bigger challenge to India, Action on a war-footing is needed to save lives by expanding and upgrading healthcare facilities more so in rural areas. 233 million doses of the COVID vaccine have been given in India. More than 45 million people have received two doses of the vaccine (fully vaccinated). The third Phase of the vaccination has coincided with an acute vaccine supply shortage across the country. India's monthly COVID vaccine manufacturing capacity is about 60-65 million doses against the final requirement of 1.45 billion doses to cover 70 per cent adults. Investing in health is crucial. India's health system is overwhelmed. Hospitals are running out of oxygen supplies, ventilators and beds. It is a situation that needs a global approach. Tiding over a pandemic requires detailed preparation at multiple levels on the part of the State. Vaccination drive to cover all is crucial. Global partners have a responsibility to support India in mass production of vaccines. Developed economies must support the scale-up of lab testing and genomic sequencing of virus. Developed nations should also provide technical assistance, help India in training its health professionals and provide logistic support (oxygen canisters/concentrators/cylinders/ medications/PPEs, establishing/operationalising field hospitals/quarantine centres), strengthening surveillance systems, data management like accurate reporting of cases and deaths besides temporality taking out manufacturing of life-saving vaccines/drugs from India to other parts of the world during the crisis.
India’s Response to COVID-19 Crisis
The Indian Economic Journal
The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has presented India with complex economic and public health challenges. Furthermore, these two crises interact with each other in unpredictable ways whence there is considerable uncertainty in designing a policy response. This article purports to place India’s experience with the corona virus with a cutoff date of 30 June 2020 in perspective and to examine the public health and economic challenges as well as the economy’s prospects in a post-COVID world. The article lists key dates in the development of this pandemic in India and globally. We then outline the economic and health strategies followed in India to combat the crisis. We further discuss some consequences of the pandemic and elements of India’s recovery strategy. We also assess elements of India’s recovery. Finally, this article discusses prospects for the Indian economy in the short run. JEL Codes: I15, I18, O11, O40
2021
Since February 2021, countless lives have been lost in India, which has compounded the social and economic devastation caused by the second wave of COVID-19. The sharp surge in cases across the country overwhelmed the health infrastructure, with people left scrambling for hospital beds, critical drugs, and oxygen. As of May 2021, infections began to come down in urban areas. However, the effects of the second wave continued to be felt in rural areas. This is the worst humanitarian and public health crisis the country has witnessed since independence; while the continued spread of COVID-19 variants will have regional and global implications. With a slow vaccine rollout and overwhelmed health infrastructure, there is a critical need to examine India's response and recommend measures to further arrest the current spread of infection and to prevent and prepare against future waves. This brief is a rapid social science review and analysis of the second wave of COVID-19 in India. It d...
Policing: A Journal Of Policy And Practice, 2020
According to Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker, India has the most stringent lockdown as compared to other nations and has scored 100% in the scale; nevertheless, there had been sporadic incidence of attacks on police personnel and medical workers in different parts of India. This article argues that such resistance comes from two broad factors: (i) a collective scepticism that has built up among certain section of people and (ii) a tool of defiance against the government. In order to quell such resistance, community leaders and the police can play a very crucial role. In order to establish the above hypotheses, a quantitative approach of the events that have occurred in India during the lockdown period of 21 days shall be considered.