Analysis of Healthy Housing and TB Prevalence in Yogyakarta City (original) (raw)
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Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is a major health problem and one of the leading causes of death in the world. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Tangerang City, Banten Province. This research is a quantitative research with a case control design. This study was conducted in Tangerang City conducted from June to September 2022. The sample for this study was 400 people, consisting of 200 case samples and 200 control samples. The sampling technique used in this research is proportional sampling technique. Data analysis in this study was analysis using the Chi square test and the Odds Ratio value. The research results show that there is a relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with (p value = 0.001; OR= 4,397; 95% CI=2,454-7,879), there is a relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuber...
https://ijshr.com/IJSHR\_Vol.4\_Issue.1\_Jan2019/IJSHR\_Abstract.0030.html, 2019
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a direct infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most of the TB germs attack the lungs, but they can also affect other organs. From the health profile data in Lhoong Community Health Center (CHC) in 2015 there were 5 pulmonary tuberculosis cases, while in 2016 there were 13 pulmonary TB cases. Aim: This study aims to determine the correlation between ventilation, lighting, humidity, occupancy density, type of floor and house temperature with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of Lhoong CHC Aceh Besar District in 2018. Methods: This was an observational study with case control design. The total samples were 39 people including 13 case samples plus 26 control samples during 2018. Data for the independent variables were obtained by questionnaire, observation and measurement. Data analysis used chi square. Results: Bivariate analysis resulted that ventilation, lighting, occupancy density, humidity, and type of floor were related to the incidence of pulmonary TB in the work Area of Lhoong CHC, Aceh Besar District. The multivariate analysis resulted that occupancy density (OR= 30.8; 95%CI= 2.8-336.4) and ventilation (OR= 17.2; 95%CI= 1.6-178.9) were the most risk factors of pulmonary TB. Conclusions: Occupancy density and ventilation were the most risk factors of pulmonary TB in the work area of Lhoong CHC Aceh Besar District in 2018. Keywords: Pulmonary TB, occupancy density, ventilation, Aceh.
Spatial Analysis of Tuberculosis, Population and Housing Density in Yogyakarta City 2017-2018
2021
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that becomes a health problem globally, including in Indonesia. Yogyakarta City is a district that struggle with TB; from 2017-2018, there was an increase of TB case in this city. There was limited evidence concerning TB and its possible risk factors among TB case 2017-2018, mainly using GIS in Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used an ecological study design to determine the correlation between population and housing density with TB incidence in Yogyakarta City in 2017-2018. Secondary data was obtained from the Yogyakarta City Health Profile 2018-2019. Spearman rank correlation test and spatial analysis using Quantum GIS software were employed to analyse the data. Results: There was a relationship between TB and population density variables (p-value = 0.034; R = -0.568) and housing density (p-value = 0.012; R = -0.625) in Yogyakarta, 2017-2018. Conclusions: This study indicates that the density of housings and population affect ...
The Relationship between Healthy Housing Conditions and Pulmonary Tuberculosis
2018
Housing conditions are a factor that determine the state of hygiene and environmental sanitation. Housing and environments that do not meet health requirements are risk factors regarding disease transmission, for example, pulmonary tuberculosis. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between healthy housing conditions and the incidence of tuberculosis in Palengaan, Pamekasan. This was an observational study, based on its time and was a case-control study. Data analysis was conducted using a Chi-square test with α = 0.05. This study assessed healthy housing conditions using the observation sheet from the technical guidelines of the assessment regarding healthy housing conditions by the Directorate General of Communicable Diseases Eradication and Environmental Health in 2002.The variables used, resulting from the housing health assessment include: (a) house components; (b) sanitary facilities; and (c) occupant behavior. Individual characteristics include: a) age; (b...
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC)
The ability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the agent of tuberculosis (TB) to live in the air is generally very dependent on environmental factors, which can cause bacteria to last long in the air and increase the risk of transmission of TB. The research purpose was to analyze the relationship between the physical environment condition and the number of germs in the bedroom of TB patients. This cross-sectional research was conducted in Kupang city, East Nusa Tenggara province, in January–June 2022 with 77 TB patients as samples, whose TB patients' rooms would be observed based on research variables for physical environmental conditions. Data were collected directly by observing and measuring directly from the variables studied and then analyzed using a correlation test and linear regression test to see the relationship between variables and the effect of the physical environmental condition on germ number in the bedroom. The correlation test shows the variables related to the b...
Physical Environment Factors With Events Of Home Lung Tuberculosis In Public Health Bonto Bahari
Comprehensive Health Care, 2020
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis which is spread through droplets of people who have been infected with tuberculosis bacilli. Pulmonary tuberculosis is still a challenge in public health problems both regionally, nationally, and globally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, there were 10.4 million new TB cases and nearly 75% of pulmonary tuberculosis patients were economically productive age groups. . The purpose of this study was to determine the physical environmental factors of the house with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Bonto Bahari Health Center in 2020. The research method used was using analytical research methods with a case-control approach (case-control) where subjects, namely cases and controls were known and selected based on the output ( out came), then looked back (backward) about the history of the research exposure status experienced by the subject. The population in this st...
Global Journal of Health Science, 2021
OBJECTIVE: The number of tuberculosis (TB) cases in Indonesia is currently very high, so the analysis is needed to describe the environmental conditions at risk of TB disease. The aim of the study was to look at the prevalence of pulmonary TB in 2013-2014 in Indonesia based on the area of residence of the respondents and to see the relationship between the environmental conditions of the prevalence of TB in Indonesia. MATERIAL & METHODS: The Prevalence SPTB 2013-2014 was used cross-sectional design with national coverage. Sampling selection used multi-staged cluster sampling in the population aged 15 years and above. The analysis data used SPSS program; first analysis was used bivariate and continuing to multivariate analysis. RESULT: Tb prevalence rate with bacteriological confirmed was 759 [95% CI: 590, 961] per 100,000 population in aged 15 years and above. The bivariable analysis shown those participant who live at house with floor <8m2/person [95% CI:1,053,1,710] and those p...
The Relationship between Physical Conditions of the House and the Incidence of Tuberculosis
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), 2022
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria cobacterium tuberculosis which mostly attacks the lungs. To find out the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of Tuberculosis in the community in Sorimanaon Village, Angkola Muaratais District. This type of research is a quantitative analytic observational study. Positive people with a total sample of 51 people. The sampling technique is by observation, direct measurement of the physical condition of the house, interviews, and other supporting data such as recording situation reports. The results of bivariate analysis on clean water facilities have a relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis, p value = 0.017, ventilation with p value = 0.016, house floor with p value = 0.002, residential density p = 0.001. There is a significant relationship between the variables of the physical condition of the house with the incidence of Tuberculosis Chi-Square test below 0.5%. Suggestions for ...
Ecological Study of Related Factors to Risk Tuberculosis in Bangkok Metropolis
2012
The objective of this study was to determine associated factors of sub-district specific SMR of TB in Bangkok metropolis in the year 2010. We utilized an ecological study conducted at the sub-district level (the smallest administrative area), and calculated indirectly standardized morbidity ratio (SMR) by age groups. A stepwise multiple linear regression analysis was utilized. By univariate analysis, significant associations were found between SMR and HIV/AIDS rate (P-value < 0.001, 95%CI: 1.822-3.309), proportion of slum community (Pvalue = 0.007, 95%CI: 0.000-0.003), and average household crowding (P-value = 0.001, 95%CI: 0.103-0.402). By multivariate analysis, two factors: HIV/AIDS rate (P-value < 0.001, 95%CI: 1.693-3.164) and average household crowding (P-value = 0.006, 95%CI: 0.057-0.337) remained significant association with SMR. The result suggests that area with higher proportion of HIV/AIDS is risky to TB epidemic. Also crowded household provides favorable condition ...
Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2023
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a severe public health problem at local, national, and global levels. At the local level, the trend of increasing the spread of TB cases in Rokan Hilir District, Indonesia requires the identification of the determinants, so that scenarios for prevention and control can be developed appropriately and effectively. Therefore, this study will identify factors contributing to increase TB incidence at the sub-district level in Rokan Hilir District. This study uses a mixed design (mixed method) consisting of observational studies, case control, and spatial approaches based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Observational studies were carried out on track record data of TB sufferers, demographics, and health infrastructure during the 2017-2020 period. The case-control approach was applied to socio-economic and physical environment variables in 53 case respondents and 61 control respondents. A GIS-based spatial method was used to acquire climate variability and perform interpolation, interpretation, and spatial presentation in thematic maps. The findings of TB incidents from 2017 through 2020 experienced an increasing trend of 19.58 % per year with an average number of cases (± SD) of 1,068 ± 60.97 cases/year. TB incidence increased with an expanding population (R 2 = 0.675), population density (R 2 = 0.691), number of health workers (R 2 = 0.597), and number of health facilities (R 2 = 0.509). The elevated risk of TB disease occurred in people of unproductive age [odds ratio (OR) 2.409, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.130-5.134], low education (OR 4.027, 99% CI = 1.779-9.115), low income (OR 3.632), type of floor (OR 2.449, 95% CI = 1.144-5.239), wall type (OR 2.851, 99% CI =1.322-6.146), and occupancy density (OR 3.944, 99% CI = 1.799=8.647). Demographic, socio-economic conditions, physical environment, and the availability of health facilities and infrastructure were determinants influencing the incidence of TB. Scenario intervention on determinant factors is the key to successful TB disease control to meet the 2030 national TB disease incidence elimination target.