Analysis of Factors That Inhibition of Intention to Quit Smokingamong Outpatients Visiting Pulmonology Clinic at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospitals in Banda Aceh (original) (raw)
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Factors Influencing Intention to Stop Smoking in Community in Nagan Raya Aceh, Indonesia
Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019), 2020
One of the health effort in terms of reducing deaths from cigarettes each year is to limit smoking consumption through increased intention to quit smoking. Basic Health Research Data 2013 shows that the current proportion of smokers in Aceh province is (29.3%) and the proportion according to smoking habit in Nagan Raya is (21.7%) consisting of every day smokers (17.3%) and periodically smokers (4.4%). This study aims to determine the factors that affect the intention to stop smoking in Gampong Kuta Paya Seunagan District Nagan Raya District Year 2015. This research is analytical descriptive with cross sectional design. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. The population in this study was the entire head of the family who smoked as many as 63 people (Total Sampling). This research was conducted from 27 October to 10 November 2015. Data analysis with Chi Square Test and Logistic Regression. The result of the research shows that the respondent age is less productive (38.1%), respondents work as self-employed (34,9%), respondent earn over UMP (76.2%), respondents smoke filter cigarettes (68.3%) .Respondents had no intention (68.3%), respondents behave negatively (58.7%), respondents with negative normative belief (65.1%), and respondents with no motivation (63.5%). The result of statistic test obtained with no age influence (P Value = 0.109), income (P Value = 1,000), with intention to stop smoking, and there is influence of attitude (P Value = 0.001), normative trust (P Value = 0.010) and motivation (P Value = 0.018) with the intention to stop smoking. Attitude is the most influential to intention (OR = 6.6). This research is expected to be an input / information for health agencies and the public in improving the intention to stop smoking in order to reduce the mortality rate from smoking.
2015
Introduction: Most smokers intend to quit smoking however there are many barriers such as low self-efficacy at a personal level, smoking being regarded as a cultural norm and also lack of support to quit smoking from family and the health service provider. Thus the intention to quit is associated with many contributing factors. Methodology: This was cross sectional study carried out among smokers from two government offices in Klang Valley. A self-administered questionnaire was developed and used to determine respondents’ characteristics (age, marital status, level of education, income, job position and nature of job) and matters related to quit smoking attempts (need help to quit smoking, know of quit smoking clinic, advice to quit by family members and doctor, nicotine dependence and type of smoker). Chi squared test was used to test for associations. Results: A total of 112 responded to the study. There was no association between the intention to quit smoking and respondents’ ch...
Determinants of Smoking Cessation in Palu City, Indonesia
KnE Life Sciences
Indonesia has one of the largest tobacco epidemics in Southeast Asia. According to the World Health Organization, smoking-related illnesses kill about 200,000 Indonesians annually. In Central Sulawesi, 26.1% are daily smokers and 6.0% are former smokers. The data show that a future burden of tobacco-related disease can be predicted if people still smoke. The objective of this study was to determine the factors related to smoking cessation in adults (aged 20-59 years old) in Palu City, Indonesia. The Health Belief Model was used as a conceptual framework to guide the study. This was a cross-sectional study and it was conducted with 183 adults. Data were collected by face-to-face interview using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and logistic regression. The results revealed that significant predictors of smoking cessation included the perceived severity about the consequences of smoking (OR = 4.49, p < 0.001), attempts to qu...
Basic Behavioural Characteristics of Tobacco Use in Patirnts Who Plan Quitting
Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2019
Aim/Background. Most smokers try to stop smoking without professional support and soon begin to smoke again. In our country, the number of admissions to smoking cessation outpatient clinics are gradually increasing due to the anti-smoking campaigns and increasing smokingrelated diseases. The aim of the present study was to investigate the basic behavioural characteristics of tobacco use in patients who plan to quitting. Methods.Patients who applied to Outpatient Clinics of Family Medicine Department of Adnan Menderes University Hospital between September 1 st , 2017 and August 31 st , 2018 with the aim of smoking cessation were included in this prospective descriptive study.Data collection was done through the follow-up protocol form of smoking cessation outpatient clinic. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 18.0 program. Besides comparative statistical methods, t test and Mann Whitney-U test were used for quantitative variables, and chisquare test was used for categorical variables. Results.The mean age of 146 patients who were mostly male was 41.8 years. The most common reason for quitting smoking was fear of being ill or the present disease (69.9%). The mean age of starting to smoke was 16.4 years and the smoking-load was 28.6 packs/year. The age of starting smoking was similar in males and females however males had smoked more heavily(smoking load was 212 package/year and 32.9 package year in females and males, respectively, p=0.08).Approximately one third of smokers were nicotine-dependent at very high levels and started to smoke with social impact (59.6%). Stress was the most common factor of desire to smoke (60.3%). Approximately 74% of the cigarette addicts were at the stage of preparing to quit smoking and the most common medical treatment used was nicotine replacement treatment (69.9%). Conclusions.Smokers who want to quit smoking generally start smoking due to social impact at an early age and use cigarettes as a tool of coping with stress and want to quit smoking due to diseases or fear to be ill. It is important to focus on the basic characteristics of the patients' smoking behaviour in smoking cessation process.
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Background: The high prevalence of smoking is not only among adults but also among children and adolescents. Almost all adolescent smokers wish to quit smoking. They are aware of the dangers of cigarettes, tobacco, and other types so they are motivated to quit smoking. This study aims to determine the determinants of the desire to quit smoking in Indonesian students, using a cross-sectional study design. Method: This study is a secondary data analysis of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in Indonesia in 2014. The sample of the study was all students in grades 7-9 in Indonesia who participated in the 2014 GYTS and had complete data, namely 5,986 people. Logistic regression statistical test analysis was used to determine the relationship between the determinants and the desire to stop smoking in adolescents. Results: Adolescents who want to quit smoking are 92.1%. There is a relationship between adolescents who have tried cigarettes and other types of tobacco on the desire to sto...
Medicinus, 2021
Introduction: Data from WHO showed that deaths caused by tobacco reaches approximately ± 6 million deaths annually. There are many information about the danger of smoking which spreading from various sources. The level of knowledge about the danger of smoking can be associated with motivation to stop smoking. Therefore, motivation toward smoking cessation arises if someone knows the benefits that can be taken, through an adequate knowledge.Aim: To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge on the health effects of smoking with motivation to stop smoking in ex-smokers of lung department patients at Siloam General Hospital, Lippo Village.Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study, analyzing 138 ex-smokers of Siloam General Hospital’s lung department patients using consecutive sampling techniques.Results: the results showed 73.2% of people have good knowledge about the danger of smoking and 26.8% are not. Then, 58% of people have high motivation to stop smoking and 4...
Intention to Quit Tobacco Smoking and its Predictors among Adult Male Smokers at Singur, West Bengal
IJAR - Indian Journal of Applied Research, 2019
Original Research Paper Community Medicine Operational definition Current smokers were dened as who were smoking at the time of survey and had smoked more than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime. Cigarettes, beedi, smoking pipes, cigars were considered as smoked products.[16] Score less than 4, 4 to 6 and more than 6 in Fagerstrom test for nicotine Background: Tobacco is the single most preventable cause of death and disability. Quitting tobacco use at any age will help in improving the quality of health. Objective: To nd out the intention to quit tobacco smoking and its predictors among adult male smokers. Methodology: A cross-sectional clinic based study was conducted for 2 months (July-august 2017) among 123 adult male current smokers. Nicotine dependence was assessed using Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND) questionnaire and intention to quit tobacco smoking and its various predictors were assessed using structured schedule. Logistic regression was done to establish association. Results: Intention to quit tobacco smoking signicantly associated with higher educational status (AOR=3.04. CI=1.32-6.98),low nicotine dependence(AOR=3.85, CI=1.52-9.73),less duration of tobacco smoking(AOR=2.33, CI=1.02-5.31),previous H/O quit attempts (AOR=2.73, CI=1.17-6.32) The low rate of quitting intention among adult smokers underscore the need for comprehensive policy initiatives that Conclusion: would encourage smokers to think about quitting.
Journal of Public Health in Africa
Background. Indonesia is one of the countries that have a high smoker prevalence globally. Therefore, a smoking cessation program is key to reducing the smoking prevalence in Indonesia. The role of health workers is necessary for smoking cessation programs. However, smoking behavior among health workers could limit smoking cessation practices for patients. Objective. This study aims to analyze smoking behavior and 5A smoking cessation (Ask, Advice, Assess, Assist, and Arrange) practices among health workers. Materials and Methods. This study design is cross-sectional with a simple random sampling from the population of health workers in Surabaya. The total sample of this study counted 60 health workers. The data were analyzed in univariate and bivariate using SPSS 18 application. Bivariate analysis using a chi-square or Fisher exact test was conducted to analyze the relationship between smoking status and 5A smoking cessation practice. Results. Report of main outcomes or findings, i...
KnE Life Sciences, 2018
Smoking is a behavior that can endanger the health of individuals and have an impact on public health. Of the personnel at Major General HM Ryacudu North Lampung Regional Hospital in Indonesia 70% are smokers. This prevalence may be related to an individual’s predisposition as well as factors that enable and reinforce this behavior. The study aimed to determine which factors are associated with smoking behavior in hospital personnel. The study used a cross-sectional design and a survey to obtain data. Qualitative and quantitative methods were employed. The sample included 97 hospital personnel; data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The dependent variable is the smoking behavior of hospital personnel; the independent variable is the characteristics of the personnel: gender, marital status, educational status, knowledge, attitudes, motivations, exposure to advertising, access to cigarettes, legislation and the influence of friends and family members...