Konstruksi Gender Dalam Novel “Tsukushisa to Kanashimi To” Karya Yasunari Kawabata (original) (raw)

Wacana Gender dan Relasi Kuasa dalam Cerpen Kuzuha No Issei Karya Matsuda Aoko

Humanis

This study aims to analyze the issues of gender gap in contemporary Japanese society that represented in the short story of Kuzuha no Issei, along with the things that had been became the roots of these problems. Because the issue of gender gap was influenced by social constructions and stereotypes, this study will use a general gender theory approach and associated with Michael Foucault’s power relations. The result shows there are six gender gap issues that arise in the short story of Kuzuha no Issei. That was ‘women should not stand out’, ‘women and simple jobs’, ‘someone ability was judged by gender’, ‘women as housewives’, ‘demure Japanese women’, and ‘women and men as the victims of government discourses’. This phenomenon was influenced by the patriarchal system, IE, traditional gender stereotypes such as ry?sai kenbo and yamato nadeshiko, as well as the discourses in Japanese society which had been normalized to form doctrines and social constrctions. Penelitian ini bertuj...

Diskriminasi Gender Dalam Novel Ginko Karya Junichi Watanabe

Lingua Cultura, 2014

Discrimination is an attitude and behavior that violates human rights. Discrimination can also be interpreted as a treatment for individuals differently based on race, religion, or gender. Any harassment, restriction, or exclusion to race, religion, or gender includes discriminatory actions. The theme of discrimination experienced by many women made the writer want to examine it from literature point of view, especially Japanese literature. The problem in this paper is gender discrimination experienced by the main character in novel Ginko. In Ginko novel written by Junichi Watanabe, the theme of discrimination against women is very strong, as experienced by the main character named Gin Ogino. This study used feminist standpoint research with the assumption that gender discrimination in society in the novel cannot be separated from women’s real experiences perceived by the author. In addition to stand on or derived from real experiences from the first woman doctor in Japan, which wit...

Ketidakadilan Gender Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Novel Padusi Karya Ka’Bati

Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 2017

This thesis is a feminism criticism to a literature created by women. Related to the feminism criticism, the thesis is in the purpose to discover any kind of gender injustices to women in literatures. The injustices happened to women and written by women in Padusi novel are obviously different from literatures written by men. In order to discover the injustices, descriptive analysis method was used for this thesis. The injustices discovered in Padusi novel are: women subordination, negative stereotype to women, and the burden of double job. Gender injustice caused by patriarchy system in society. This patriarchy system is not only being applied by men only, but also by women. Matrilineal system cannot prevent the injustice. If literature (novel) is considered as a reflection of society, then Padusi novel which taking Minangkabau custom as its background that profess matrilineal system has reflected it. Abstrak Tulisan ini merupakan kritik sastra fiminis terhadap karya sastra yang di...

Konstruksi Identitas Perempuan Jepang Melalui Geisha Dalam Novel Indonesia

2018

Identitas merupakan label yang melekat dan selalu dibawa oleh manusia baik sebagai individu perorangan maupun sebagai bagian dari komunitas sosial. Dalam pratiknya, sering dijumpai usaha untuk menghilangkan, menyembunyikan, bahkan memalsukan identitas untuk kepentingan dan keuntungan. Seperti halnya dalam dua novel pengarang Indonesia yang mengambil geisha dalam ruang lingkup dunia “penghibur”, dimana dalam mengkonstrusi identitas perempuan Jepang melalui cara pemalsuan identitas. Konstruksi identitas yang disematkan pada geisha dalam kedua novel tersebut mempunyai tujuan akhir yang sama yaitu membuat representasi perempuan Jepang yang paling ideal sekaligus digunakan sebagai alat pembangun citra positif bangsa Jepang bahkan menghegemoni masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bentuk identitas perempuan Jepang melalui konstruksi geisha sehingga akan mengetahui bentuk identitas seperti apa saja yang diwacanakan pada perempuan Jepang sekaligus Jepang secara keseluruhan. Peneli...

Bentuk Dekonstruksi Ideologi Gender Dalam Novel Out Dan Grotesque Karya Natsuo Kirino

Aksara, 2020

Novel Bebas dan Grotesque: Gaib adalah karya sastra Natsuo Kirino yang mengangkat topik mengenai realita sosial di Jepang. Isu-isu yang diangkat di dalam novel tidak jauh dari bahasan mengenai gender di Jepang serta narasi seksualitas yang dihadirkan melalui isu enjokousai (prostitusi). Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap bentuk-bentuk dekonstruksi ideologi gender yang dilakukan oleh pengarang dalam novel tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data studi pustaka. Data-data dikumpulkan dari kedua novel dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori dekonstruksi dan teori feminisme. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengarang mendekonstruksi wacana-wacana ketimpangan gender dan seksualitas di Jepang kemudian menuangkannya ke dalam bentuk teks-teks sastra. Bentuk-bentuk dekonstruksi ideologi gender yang ditampilkan pengarang dalam kedua novel tersebut yaitu ideologi gender yang memertahankan peran gender konvensional dan ideologi ge...

Kajian Historisisme Dalam Novel Keindahan Dan Kesedihan Karya Yasunari Kawabata

Diglossia, 2013

Beauty and Sadness is one of the famous novels that has earned the nobel prize written by Yasunari Kawabata, who is one of the novels that can be analyzed from different studies of literary theory. The study of psychology, feminism, new Historicism, and historicism is an example of a theory which is suitable for analyzing the novel. One of the theories that can be analyzed in the novel is The Historicism. Yasunari presents the results of this work by focusing on the various points of view of the author of the life of the original society in Japan. Based on a comparison of the author's biography and works, readers can understand that the author engaged in various forms of the setting and roles in the novel. The prominent points of the study of historicism in the novel is Kawabata retains the traditional values of Japan, which is considered very valuable although the story unfolds is the romance of life by modern society that hedonist.

Ketidakadilan Gender Dalam Novel Kenanga Karya Oka Rusmini

Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra

This research aimed to describe of gender inequality to women in the novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini. The type of this research was qualitative research by using analysis of descriptive method. The data of this research was novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini. The technique of data collection was done through four stages: (1) read and understood the novel as a whole, (2) determined the character, (3) identified data related to the kinds of gender inequality, the factors of gender inequality, the impacts of gender inequality, and (4) inventorized of data based format inventory data. Based on results of study,it can be concluded that: (1) the types of gender inequality are marginalization, subordination, negative stereotype, violance and burden; (2) the factors of gender inequality are caste factor, patriarchy culture, culture, social and economy; (3) the impacts of gender inequality are psychology, the destroy of idealism and moral.Keywords: gender inequality, women, feminism

Konstruksi Gender dalam Buku Mulok Bahasa Madura

Madurese culture that puts the position of man higher tnan woman smetimes results stereotype. This stereotype states that many gender imbalances exist in Madurese comunity not only in family or in social relationships, but also in education. To prove this stereotype, a research focussing on Madurese language handbooks used in elementary schools was conducted, Three books were analyzed using linguistics approach. The result gives an evidence that the gender imbalance do exist in this field Perbedaan gender dalam masyarakat Madura adalah sebuah fenomena yang umum terjadi. Secara kodrati, laki-laki dan perempuan Madura berbeda, baik itu ditinjau dari aspek fisik maupun fungsi sosial mereka di masyarakat. Dalam hal fisik, laki-laki Madura lebih kuat dari perempuannya. Stamina merekapun lebih tangguh. Tidak berlebihan apabila laki-laki Madura kemudian selalu dijadikan pemimpin bagi perempuan dalam hal melaksanakan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan fisik. Dalam kehidupan sosialpun laki-laki Madura lebih dominan. Hampir seluruh pranata sosial yang ada di masyarakat mulai dari keluarga hingga kepala daerah, dipimpin oleh laki-laki Madura. Masyarakatpun memperlakukan laki-laki dan perempuan dengan perlakuan yang berbeda.

Representasi Transgender pada Novel Calabai: Perempuan dalam Tubuh Lelaki

Warta ISKI

Penggambaran transgender di media massa terkadang menimbulkan transphobia di masyarakat. Media seringkali lepas tanggung jawab terhadap penggambaran tentang transgender, sehingga masyarakat sebaiknya menuntut media untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap informasi yang disebarkan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan transgender dalam novel novel Calabai karya Pepi Al Bayqunie dan memberi gambaran dari sudut pandang yang berbeda mengenai transgender. Novel Calabai menceritakan Saidi, seorang transgender dalam petualangannya mencari jati diri hingga bisa menjadi bissu, pemimpin spiritual tertinggi masyarakat Bugis. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi teks. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis teks berupa analisis isi kualitatif dengan melihat teks pada novel yang merepresentasikan transgender. Temuan penelitian: keistimewaan seorang dengan dua gender dalam satu tubuh memberikan pandangan baru. Kaum ya...