Big GAAP/Little GAAP: Will The Debate Ever End? (original) (raw)

GAAP 2001—Benchmarking national accounting standards against IAS: summary of results

Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 2002

This paper provides an overview of GAAP 2001 and discusses the implications of the publication's findings in regard to convergence of national standards and IAS. Two years of GAAP comparison studies conducted by the global accounting firms indicate that, while progress has been made in many countries, much work remains to be done. The global accounting firms argue that convergence "will require a joint effort of governments, stock market regulators, standard setters, preparers, users and the accounting profession." Based on the country surveys provided in GAAP 2001, 62 countries are ranked based on the number of differences between their national GAAP and IAS on 80 accounting measures and disclosures. Additionally, the major areas of divergence between national GAAP and IAS are discussed. Based on information provided in GAAP 2001, 62 countries are grouped as follows: no differences with IAS, minimal differences with IAS, no differences with IAS following implementation of an EU regulation that proposes to require all listed companies to use IAS for consolidated statements from 2005, responding to differences with an active agenda, and major differences with IAS and little if any commitment to convergence. A discussion of these groups focuses on issues including convergence strategy, recent progress, and remaining challenges.

The Convergence of U.S. GAAP with IFRS: A Comparative Analysis of Principles-based and Rules-based Accounting Standards

Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy & Governance ISSN 2394-3351, 2016

The Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) have been working jointly toward the convergence of the U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and the international financial reporting standards (IFRS). However, several arguments still exist as to whether or not U.S. companies should adopt or converge with IFRS. This qualitative study identified the differences noted between rules-based and principles-based accounting, and discussed the impact of these accounting standards on financial reporting. Additionally, several resources were analyzed to understand the path to convergence and the future state of IFRS. The examination of information regarding the transition towards one single set of accounting standards led to the development of two alternate conclusions. Although research allows for the belief that convergence with IFRS is imminent, the fact remains that FASB and IASB will need to work diligently in order to ...

Political Influences on Accounting Standards: A Discussion of Gaap & Ifrs

Accounting and Finance Studies

Accounting standards, as expressions of public policy, are not constantly impartial in that they inflict benefits on some individuals in society to the disadvantage of others. This has been as a result of the power play between the US GAAP and the proponents of IFRS. This paper presents the political factors affecting the accounting standard setting. The paper discusses the debate between the adoption of accounting principles (IFRS) or accounting rules (GAAP). It presents the convergence of accounting standards and the future of IFRS.

Continued Impact of International Financial Reporting Standards on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

The Journal of Global Awareness, 2020

The milestone outcomes of over a decade of close cooperation between the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) on the convergence of U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have been highly publicized in the professional media. Great attention has been paid to such joint FASB and IASB projects as accounting for business combinations, fair value measurement, and revenue recognition. The impact of U.S. GAAP on IFRS has also been discussed and highlighted in many professional and academic resources. It should come as no surprise since FASB is considered a world leader in creating high-quality standards through an exemplary standard-setting process. In this paper, we look at the least noticed outcome of the convergence process: the impact of IFRS on U.S. GAAP. We reviewed all of the Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) to the FASB Accounting Standards Cod...

Essays on the U.S. GAAP-IFRS Convergence Project, the Nature of Accounting Standards, and Financial Reporting Quality

I dedicate this thesis to my parents, Mustafa and Amal Sawani. Without their duaas, patience, understanding support and most of all love, the completion of this work would not have been possible. v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to give thanks and praise first and foremost to Allah for giving me the strength and fortitude to complete this degree. I wish to thank my family in particular my parents, brother, Ali, whose support was essential to my completion of this dissertation and sister, Abrar, who tirelessly collected data with me. I wish to express my deep gratitude and thanks to Dr. Steve Lin, for his dedication, guidance and enthusiasm in helping me develop my proposal and making this dissertation possible. I would also like to thank the many professors at Florida International University's School of Accounting for their encouragement and guidance throughout the last four years as I worked toward completion of my degree. I would also like to thank my fellow graduate students in the accounting program for their comradery and support. Finally, I want to thank the KPMG Foundation for awarding me the Minority Accounting Doctoral Scholarship for the duration of my time as graduate student. vi

Indian GAAPs, IFRS, and Its Comparison: An Empirical Critique

SN Computer Science

Globalization plays a vital role in making the financial markets of the world borderless, and as a result, businesses (including small-and medium-sized enterprises) are competing for equity at the best price everywhere possible. Investors and borrowers seek investment opportunities wherever they can obtain the best returns per the risks involved and assess the risks and returns associated with various investment opportunities that require accurate and credible financial information for investors and borrowers [14]. The present study examines the perception of the accounting professionals towards the comparison of Indian GAAP [Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAPs) are those concepts and conventions on which the accounting system is based. The primary objective of these principles is to bring uniformity and consistency in the preparation and presentation of final statements] with IFRS [To create a common accounting language throughout the world, so that businesses and their financial statements can be consistent and reliable across nations, and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) were created by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in the year 2001].

A Perspective on the Canadian Accounting Standards Board Exposure Draft on Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for Private Enterprises

Accounting Horizons, 2010

SYNOPSIS: The Canadian Accounting Standards Board (hereafter, AcSB) recently issued an exposure draft to adopt separate GAAP for private enterprises. This new GAAP is justified as being consistent with the current FASB/IASB conceptual framework, but is sensitive to the different cost-benefit considerations facing private entities. We view this proposal as being innovative and responsive to the differential reporting needs of private entities. In this article we explain our reasoning and conclusions on several issues raised by the exposure draft starting with a discussion about the need for a separate conceptual framework for private enterprises. We sketch a preliminary conceptual framework that could be used to develop and justify the type of changes proposed in this exposure draft. We then discuss key issues raised in the exposure draft such as reliance on historical cost as the key basis of measurement, the significant reduction in disclosure requirements for private enterprises, ...