Influential factors on oral health status of the elderly Iranians: A Path analysis (original) (raw)
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Oral Health Status in the Iranian Elderly: The Role of Nutrition Status and Health Literacy
Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery, 2021
Oral health plays an important role in determining food intake patterns, meeting nutritional needs, and consequently keeping the health of the elderly and their quality of life. Health literacy is also one of the biggest determinants that significantly impacts disease prevention in the elderly. Objective: This study aimed to determine oral health status and the relationship between health literacy and nutritional status in the elderly referring to health centers in Tabriz City, Iran. Materials and Methods: This research is a cross-sectional analytical study performed on 300 older people in Tabriz in 2020. Data collection tools included the geriatric oral health assessment index, seniors in the community: risk evaluation for eating and nutrition, health literacy for Iranian adults, and demographic information questionnaire. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics were used to sort out the data. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to check the data normality, and then simple and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to evaluate the relationship between variables and control the effect of intervening variables. The level of significance in this study was considered less than 0.05. Results: The Mean±SD age of the elderly was 69.7±6.7 years. The number of men and women participating in this study was equal. A total of 257 people (85.7%) were married. The results showed that the oral health status of 51% of the elderly was below mean, 65.33% of the elderly were illiterate, and 69.33% were severely malnourished. Based on the results of multiple regression, the nutritional status of the individuals was a predictor of the oral health score of the elderly (Β=-13.5, 95% CI;-11.3,-15.69, P=0.001). So, people with malnutrition, mildly malnourished, and severely malnourished had lower oral health scores than healthy individuals with the control of the other variables. The R 2 value in this study was 0.59. Conclusion: According to the study results and the relationship between malnutrition and oral health, it is necessary to conduct studies on the factors affecting malnutrition in the elderly by intervening on the factors affecting malnutrition, changing the oral health status of the elderly, and improving their quality of life.
2019
Background: A poor oral health can lead to serious oral diseases like periodontitis, tooth decay, pain and discomfort in teeth or gums, infection and loss of tooth. Iran will experience a dramatic aging population increase in the next decades. Despite increasing attention into healthy ageing, there is relatively less emphasis on oral health. This household survey aimed to investigate oral health status by WHO oral health assessment questionnaire among adults population in Tabriz. This knowledge may provide vital information to those who are planning strategies of oral health care for adult population. Method: A population-based household survey was conducted in order to recruit a representative sample of adults from the community. This cross-sectional study carried out among adults aged 18 to 65 years old between May and October 2016 in Tabriz (Iran). The study population was sampled using multi-stage cluster sampling design. The WHO’s oral health questionnaire (WHO’s OHQ) for adult...
Oral diseases can affect oral health related quality of life (OHRQol). The aim of the present study was to determine the association between the number and type of tooth loss on OHRQol in 35-44 year old individuals. This cross-sectional descriptive study conducted on 400, 35-44 year old people who visited Kerman clinics. Data were collected by using demographic and oral health behavior questionnaires, clinical examination (DMFT index) and the OHRQol questionnaire (OHIP-14). Data were analyzed in SPSS18, by t-test, X2 at 5% significance level. In the present study 206 (51.5%) were men, the mean age was 39.22±4.98 years and 52.0% had university education. The mean of DMFT and OHIP-14 scores were 13.3±4.5 and 18.6±8.3 (from 56) respectively. Men had lower OHRQol than women, but the difference was not significant. There was significant relation between educational level, oral health behavior, number and type of tooth loss and the OHRQol score. OHRQol was acceptable in this study and had...
Does Socioeconomic Status Affect Oral Health? Results from the PERSIAN Cohort Study
Background: The current study aimed to measure and decomposes socioeconomic-related inequalities in DMFT (decayed, missing, and filled teeth) index among adults in Iran. Methods: The study data was drawn from the adult component of Perspective Epidemiological research studies in IrAN (PERSIAN) from 17 centers in 14 different provinces of Iran. DMFT score was used as a measure of oral health among adults in Iran. The relative and generalized (absolute) concentration index (RC and GC, respectively) was used to quantify and decompose socioeconomic-related inequalities in DMFT among Iranian adults (35 years and older). Results: A total of 128813 adults aged 35 and older, who are enrolled in the Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in IrAN (PERSIAN), were included in the study. The mean score of DMFT of the adults was 6.01 (SD=3.17). The findings suggested that DMFT was mainly concentrated among the poor in the 14 provinces included in the study (RC = -0.064; 95% confidence inter...
Self-Reported Oral Health and Quality of Life in the Elderly
2016
1. Department of Aging Health, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran 2. Social Determinants of Oral Health Research Center, School of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran 3. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran 4. Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran 5. Elderly Health Research Center, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Oral and Systemic Conditions in Elderly Population Groups in Talash, North of Iran
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Pathology and Surgery, 2013
Introduction: This survey was undertaken to assess self-reported oral health behaviour, oral and systemic conditions among functionally independent population in Talash, North of Iran. The question is whether there are any relationships between these variables. Materials and Methods: A total of 203 elderly subjects enrolled in this study; 125 (61.5%) were males and 78 (38.4%) were females. All subjects were interviewed, dentally and orally examined. Demographics data,medical background, oral hygiene practices and oral conditions were noted. Results: from total, 78.8% were edentulous and 86.7% had different oral conditions. The mean number of retained teeth was 7.34± 4. The most common oral conditions were dry mouth (41.9%), fissure tongue (30.5%), burning mouth (28.6%) and denture induced stomatitis (28.1%) respectively. Oral conditions were more prevalent in females than in males (Odds Ratio: 2.42, 95%CI0.93-6.28). Diabetes (OR: 6.22, 95%CI 0.816-47.49) and hypertension (OR: 2.59, 95%CI 0.834-8.07) impact and deteriorate oral lesions. Life without systemic diseases giving rise to maintain more teeth (OR: 3.43, 95%CI 1.71-6.89). Oral diseases were more prevalent in uneducated people (OR: 2.67, 95%CI 0.948-7.5). Reported oral hygiene behaviour showed a significant relationship with oral lesions (OR: 5.25, CI95%: 1.82-15.0, p<0.004). Conclusion: according to highly prevalence of oral diseases routine oral examinations should be advised
Perceived oral health among adults in Tehran, Iran; a telephone survey
Shahid Beheshti University Dental Journal, 2013
Objective: In comparison to clinical oral health indices, perceived oral health measures are less applied in large-scale epidemiological oral health studies in Iran. The aim of this study was to measure perceived oral health among adults in Tehran, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, perceived oral health was measured in 1100 adults in Tehran by two measures: 1-non-replaced extracted teeth, and 2-revised Rand dental health questions including pain, chewing problems and communication problems. Data was gathered by telephone interview using gender, age and level of education as socio-demographic information. Results: The mean number of non-replaced extracted teeth was 1.28 with 53.8% of adults reporting no extracted teeth. Extracted teeth was significantly less in younger (p<0.001) and more educated people (p<0.001). Rand dental health scores increased by age (p<0.001) but had no significant changes in different educational levels. The three items of Rand dental health were highly correlated (p<0.01) with Chronbach's Alpha=0.73 but were not correlated with extracted teeth. Conclusion: Approximately half of Tehran adults have the experience of lacking one or more teeth, with a small group of them suffering from pain, chewing problems and communication problems.
Oral Health Needs Assessment of Geriatrics Living in Mansoura Center
Mansoura Journals of Dentistry, 2021
Objectives: The quality of life is highly linked to the oral health in elderly people. This study was performed to assess differences in oral health needs using normative and sociodental approaches among geriatric patients in Mansoura city. Materials and Methods: This study was of descriptive cross-sectional design based on close ended questionnaires and interviews in addition to the clinical examinations of both past caries experience and periodontal disease state of the patients. Five hundred healthy participants aged ≥ 60 of both genders were randomly selected from urban and rural areas in Mansoura city. Results: Only 2% of the sample had oral lesions and just 2.8% showed root caries. On the other hand 86.8% had periodontitis, 58.8% had decayed teeth, 99.2% had filled teeth, and 65.8% had missed teeth. Impact related needs of the studied population showed that the highest percentage 23.4%, 23.2% significantly reported their teeth as average and good respectively, while the lowest percentage 4%, 7.2% significantly described their teeth as excellent and very poor. Regarding gums the highest percentage 32.8%, 25.4% significantly labeled their gums as average and good respectively, while the lowest percentage 0.6%, 5.2% significantly defined their gums as excellent and very poor. Also, the mean impact of physical domain was 1.73 ± 0.64, psychological domain was 1.56 ± 0.83 and social domain was 1.40 ± 0.57 which indicated that the most participants did not have problems. In Propensity related needs 36.4% did not clean their teeth, and 27% cleaned once a day and 59.2% used toothbrush with toothpaste. Results showed 64.6% did not smoke cigarettes, and 78% did not smoke sheesha. Conclusion: The elderly population in urban and rural areas in Mansoura center had low mean impact related needs regarding the three domains. There is an urgent need to persuade people to adopt preventive therapy while also seeking medical interventions to enhance the retention of natural teeth into advanced age. Provision of oral health care to older people will not only lead to economic savings but will also reduce the burden of the caregivers.
The Effect of Oral Health Status on Elderly Quality of Life in Makassar District, Indonesia
Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2020
The objective of this study is to determine the effect of oral health status on the quality of life of older people living with families in Tamalanrea District, Makassar. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on 268 elderly samples, dental and oral health status was measured using the OHI-S index and DMF-T. The level of quality of life was measured by GOHAI. The study showed that caries affected the quality of life of the elderly (p = 0.000), oral hygiene affected the quality of life of the elderly (p = 0.001), tooth loss affected the quality of life of the elderly (p = 0.000), and using dentures affected the quality living elderly (p = 0.000). Based on the study conducted, there is an effect of dental and oral health status on the quality of life of elderly living with families in Tamalanrea District, Makassar. How to Cite this Article Pubmed Style Thalib B, Rasyid R, Asmawati , Hasyim R, Thalib AM. The Effect of Oral ...