Predicting Textile Recycling through the Lens of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (original) (raw)
Related papers
Investigation of Attitudes and Behaviors Towards Recycling with Theory Planned Behavior
Journal of Economy Culture and Society
Recycling is defined as the re-inclusion of wastes that can be reused in the production process by undergoing various processes. At the same time, recycling is seen as the most important environmental behavior that reduces the amount of solid waste and conserves resources. Considering the importance of recycling for a sustainable future, it is of great importance to determine the factors affecting the recycling behavior of individuals. Due to the rapid increase in environmental problems and their extremely negative impact on life, it is necessary to determine the environmental and recycling behaviors of individuals and produce solutions. In this study, attitudes and behaviors towards recycling were investigated with the help of a model proposed within the scope of Theory Planned Behavior (TPB). The analysis of the data was made using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Smart-PLS software, which can be used successfully in small-volume samples and does not require the assumption of multivariate normality. It was determined because of PLS-SEM fit criteria that TPB is suitable for explaining recycling attitudes and behaviors. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control positively and significantly affect recycling intentions.
Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2013
New mandatory household recycling targets, originating by the Waste Framework and Packaging Directives present a serious challenge for the municipal waste management system in many EU countries that do not have a long recycling tradition. The efficient citizens' participation in recycling schemes is crucial for the achievement of such targets. An extended Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) model was used to guide an investigation of the main factors affecting the intention and self-reported behaviour on recycling of packaging waste and printed paper in the Greater Athens Area, Greece, where a "blue bin" recycling system is being developed since 2004. A convenience sample of 357 households was examined through a questionnaire study. According to TPB, human actions are predicted to a great extent by intentions. These intentions are based on three major constructs: "attitudes", "subjective norms" and "perceived behavioural control". The more favourable the attitude and subjective norm and the greater the perceived control, the stronger should be one's intention to recycle. The extended TPB model considered demographic characteristics and three additional variables to improve its explanatory capacity: "past recycling behaviour", "situational factors" and "consequences/ outcomes of recycling". The TPB components contributed 46% to the variance of intentions to recycle, with "attitudes" and "perceived behavioural control" being statistically significant predictors. The extended TPB model had an improved explanatory capacity, covering 79% of the variance of intentions to recycle, with only "attitudes" and "past recycling behaviour" being statistically significant. Findings can be utilised for the development of better recycling schemes and communication campaigns.
Sustainability
Household waste and the exploitation of the environment are among the alarming and unsustainable consumption patterns that are harmful to the ecosystem. Hence, this study aims to determine the factors influencing recycling behavior by extending the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to an analysis of how recycling practices are fostered among citizens and how sustainable development goals (SDG) are upheld. The extended TPB model includes moral norms, convenience, and the cost of recycling. A total of 170 responses were received via the purposive sampling technique. The research model was analyzed using the partial least square structural equation modeling technique (PLS-SEM). Results show that subjective norms, moral norms, convenience, and the cost to recycle positively influenced recycling behavior. Environmental awareness was found to heavily influence attitudes, but attitudes were not found to translate into behavior. This research provides significant insight and a better underst...
2021
Malaysia is experiencing waste disposal management issues involving the lack of recycling practices among human behaviour, the absence of domestic waste recycling mechanisms, and poor enforcement for recycling activities. Previous studies revealed that households generate domestic waste hence requires changes in domestic waste management. This paper aims to establish the conceptual framework of solid waste recycling practice by employing the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Content analysis was employed to verify the trends of research in the related topic. From prior related studies, a variety of approaches based on the TPB model were examined. Results demonstrated that many factors influence the household’s behaviour in domestic waste recycling using the TPB model. The outcome of this study was a conceptual framework in determining the factors of human behaviour in domestic waste recycling. The framework can therefore be a mechanism for authority in managing domestic waste.
Predicting intention to recycle on the basis of the theory of planned behaviour
Int J Nonprofit Volunt Sect Mark.
Governments worldwide have launched various schemes to promote recycling by individuals, from legislation to voluntary and mandatory policies, waste charging, kerbside collection, waste separation bins, and promotional campaigns. Much remains to be done, however, in terms of understanding the psychological relationships among consumers' attitudes, intentions, and behaviours when it comes to recycling. This study was designed to examine recycling intention through the lens of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Using online survey, we recruited participants (n = 827) through an online survey platform (mturk.com). The results show that TPB can predict consumers' intention to recycle. It was further found, however, that attitude towards recycling did not predict intention to recycle. The findings presented here have significant implications for policymakers and practitioners who are interested in inculcating recycling intention and behaviours in members of the public. This study extends the TPB in the context of recycling. There is a need to examine the theories' explanatory power in different research settings and context. Moreover, regulations and policies on recycling continue to evolve. For example, recently in 2018, Australia is banning plastic bag. Consequently, the new policy will affect people's perception towards recycling. Hence, continued research on recycling is needed.
Extended Theory of Planned Behaviour Modelfor Measuring Households’ Recycling Behaviour in Malaysia
Advanced Materials Research, 2012
Malaysia generates 0.8 kg waste per capita per day. Despite the recycling previous programmeslaunched, the national recycling rate was as low as 5%. Households' involvement is expected to be the key factor to the success of recycling. Therefore, empirical study is needed to examineon the behavioural determinants of households' recycling behaviour. The paper aims to extend the Theory of Planned Behaviour in predicting the households' recycling behaviour. The paper will provide useful information and guidelines to the respective authorities in designingstrategies to encourage higher participation from households in the recycling programs.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 2023
The objective of the study is to propose and empirically examine a model of the determinants of Generation Z apparel consumers' intentions to dispose of their used clothing in a sustainable way, via clothing collection and recycling boxes established in fashion retail stores. The study builds upon the acknowledged model for human behavior predictions, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and enhances it by the inclusion of green consumption values. A survey performed in Serbia by means of selfadministered questionnaire resulted in 386 responses. Structural equation modeling (SEM) indicated perceived behavioral control as the most influential determinant of customers' intentions to dispose of used clothing via clothing collection boxes. Subjective norms, in spite of insignificant direct impact on intentions, emerged as the second most relevant determinant of customer disposal intentions, in terms of total effect, followed by green consumption values and attitudes. Implications of the study are discussed and limitations and future research directions are noted.
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010
In Malaysia, recycling program has been widely initiated since 1993. However, to date the recycling rate in Malaysia is only five percent. In this study, the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) was used to investigate the antecedents of recycling intention behaviour among secondary school students. TPB hypothesizes that the immediate determinant is the individual's intention to perform or not to perform that behaviour. Hypothetically, there are three factors that influenced the intention behaviour namely specific attitude, subjective norms and perceived behaviour control. The sample consists of 400 randomly selected Form Four students. A two-step modeling approach including confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were performed to assess measurement model fit and causal relationship between factors. The structural model was tested using AMOS. The proposed model was evaluated but demonstrated poor model fit which lead to subsequent modification of the model. The result shows that perceived behaviour control was the strongest predictor of intention behaviour (= 0.687). Subjective norms, to a lesser degree, was also an important predictor of intention behaviour (= 0.593). Meanwhile, the analysis also shows that specific attitudes were indirect predictor of intention behaviour, via the mediation of subjective norms and perceived behaviour control.
Journal of Textile Science & Fashion Technology, 2019
Consumers decide when, where and how they dispose of their textiles and therefore determine the lifespan, destination and potential of textiles. An extended Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) that includes personal norm regarding textile recycling; industry awareness regarding the negative issues surrounding the textile industry; and knowledge of textile recycling has been used to explore the drivers of four consumer textile disposal intention categories: incentive and non-incentive-based textile disposal, extending the lifespan of textiles and binning unwanted textiles between household waste. The online survey (n = 491) showed that there is a gap between knowledge on the disposal method, previous behaviour and intention. In addition, it showed that subjective norm, personal norm and industry awareness all have a positive influence on the intention to dispose without incentive, while personal norm and industry awareness have a negative influence on the intention to bin unwanted textiles between household waste. The variables are insignificant predictors of the intention to dispose of textiles in exchange for an incentive and the intention to extend the lifespan of textiles. Besides, the incentive-based textile disposal has the lowest intention score, indicating that current incentives, such as a 10% discount on a subsequent purchase, do not sufficiently stimulate consumers to bring back their unwanted textiles. Based on the findings, some suggestions are made to the textile industry, government organizations and policymakers to strengthen their promotional campaigns and textile disposal methods. Contrary to previous research results, knowledge of textile recycling is not a significant predictor of consumer textile disposal intention. In addition, the results show that perceived behavioural control, one of the original TPB variables, is not a significant predictor of any of the behavioural intentions. This suggests that perceived behavioural control could be excluded from the TPB model in research on textile disposal behaviour.
Sustainability
This extant study attempts to present a comprehensive predictive model for solid waste recycling behavior. Solid waste is a major environmental concern globally. Particularly, the kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), being the larger gulf country in the Middle East is a major contributor to solid waste. Consequently, this study was carried out to identify the motivational factors that consumers consider important for recycling their household waste. We extended the theory of planned behavior (TBP) and utilized actual behavioral variables such as resell, reuse, and donation. A structured questionnaire was carried out with 365 purposively selected respondents in the KSA. Among several other noteworthy findings consistent with previous studies, we found that reselling was the most significant factor of recycling behavior followed by donation. Further, the multi-group analysis (MGA) results reveal significant group differences in gender and age variables; the significance test indicates that ...