The Burden of Low Back Pain Among Fishermen (original) (raw)
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Low Back Pain and its Assessment among Commercial Fishermen in Agenebode: An Ergonomic Perspective
Journal of Advances in Science and Engineering, 2018
In a research done amongst commercial fishermen in Agenebode (Lat. 7.11 o N, 6.69 o E), the problem low back pain is significant in the fishing business. Research information is scarce on the investigation of the ergonomic stress of professional fishing. Moreover, there is no prior analysis, which investigates the relationship between low back stress (LBS) and low back pain (LBP) in fishing activities. This paper aims to measure the LBS during the gillnet and commercial crab fishing activities as well as to verify the correlation between the low back pain occurrences and those stresses reported in study of Agenebode commercial fishermen during the period (April 2017-July 2017). A sample of 30 commercial fishermen considered in this study were exposed to LBS and the frequency of the fishing activities was assessed using questionnaire with crab pot and gillnet fishermen. The occurrence rate ratios (RR, 95% CI) of low back pain, which interrupted fishing, exposed to the high LBS and self-reported task was modelled on the basis of the multivariate generalised Poisson regression. It was observed that increased rates of low back pain correlates with the percent of time fishermen were exposed to discomforted postures. Handling of heavy loads during the loading and unloading activities generated lifting indices and high compression values, but with little overall work time (<15%). The results establish that neither ergonomic measure nor fishing task frequency alone can accurately predict LBP. Conversely, ageing, history of the LBP and self-selection out of tasks, perhaps, are significant factors that contributes to the LBS and outcomes observed
2016
Introduction: Fishing is among the most dangerous occupations worldwide. Fishermen do exhaust their locomotor system and therefore;<br> it is highly possible for them to have musculoskeletal pain (MSP) which may subsequently affect their quality of life. The aim of this<br> study was to assess the impact of MSP on health related quality of life (HRQoL) among fishermen in Kano State (KS)<br> Materials and Methods: 124 subjects were recruited from the population of fishermen in KS in this cross sectional study using purposive<br> sampling. Only participants that met the inclusion criteria were recruited, their Physical and anthropometric data were recorded. They<br> completed self-administered questionnaire, NORDIC MSP assessment tool and EQ-5D questionnaire.<br> Results: The mean age and BMI of the participants were 31.5±1.14 and 25.25±6.47 respectively. Highest percentage of MSP was reported<br> in 2-5 joints (58.9%) within the last 12 month...
KnE Life Sciences, 2019
Low Back Pain (LBP) is a sensation of pain in the lower back that may derive from the spine, muscle, nerve, and other structures around the area. Factors that possibly contribute to LBP are including individual factors, occupational factors, and environmental factors. Manual material handling (MMH) is still unavoided to do a job as a fisherman, especially in Kankung Village. Our preliminary study found that 9 of 10 fishermen in Kangkung Village had a complaint of pain at the lower back of the body. This study aimed to determine the association between MMH technique, age, body mass index (BMI), work period, load mass and lifting frequency with the occurrence of LBP. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design, involving 101 subjects which were taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected by interview and physical examination using the Lasseque test to determine LBP. Independent variables were age, BMI, MMH technique, work period, load mass and lifting frequency. The dependent variable was LBP. Data were analyzed with Chi-square test (α=0.05). Prevalence of LBP among fisherman in Kangkung Village was 81.2%. There was a significant association between age (p= 0.001), BMI (p= 0.011), MMH technique (p= 0.003), work period (p= 0.001), load mass (p= 0.001), lifting frequency (p= 0.012) with the occurrence of LBP. Age, BMI, work period, MMH technique, load mass, and lifting frequency are the risk factor of LBP among fisherman. An ergonomic work procedure is urgently applied to prevent LBP.
There is a dearth of literature on the health-seeking behaviour of migrant fishermen with musculoskeletal pains in the Niger Delta region even though the majority of the people in this region are fishermen. Thus, this study investigated the health-seeking behaviour of migrant fishermen for musculoskeletal pains along the Taylor Creek in Bayelsa State. This descriptive study conducted among 224 fishermen used the Health Belief Model (HBM) as its theoretical framework. The respondent-driven sampling technique was used to administer a structured questionnaire to migrant fishermen in the region. Data collected for this study were analysed using descriptive statistics. The Findings from this study indicated that the average age of the respondents was 33 years. The result from this study also indicated that majority of the respondents had their origin traced to Biseni, Kolukuma and Okordia, while a large proportion of the respondents were from the Ijaw ethnic group. The types of musculoskeletal pains experienced by the fishermen revealed that more than half of them had experienced low back pains (91.1%), muscle pains (82.1%), joint pains (82.1%), tendon and ligament pains (73.2%), bone pains (62.5%), tunnel syndromes (62.1%), chronic headaches (62.5%), myofascial pains (53.6%) and fibromyalgia (44.6%). Their health-seeking behaviour revealed that majority of them had utilised both modern and traditional health care services for medical help despite the distance of the facilities from their locations. The study concluded that more health care facilities should be provided for migrant fishermen in their respective locations.
Lower back musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) are an important public health problem and the leading cause of disability worldwide, but with prevalence yet unknown among shellfish gatherers. To investigate the prevalence and work-related factors associated with lower back MSD in a population of female shellfish gatherers, an epidemiological cross-sectional study was carried out in Saubara, Bahia – Brazil, in 2013. The Brazilian version of the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) and the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), in addition to a questionnaire containing the physical demands adapted to the artisanal work, were applied to a random sample of 209 female shellfish gatherers. The prevalence of lower back MSD was 72.7%. Using multivariate logistic regression, the shellfish gatherers who had worked for more than 26 years in the activity showed a prevalence of 1.22 (95% CI: 1.04-1.44) times higher compared to those unexposed. Lower back MSD was 1.24 (95%CI: 1.08-1.42) times h...
Functional health and perceived exertion in artisanal fishermen working offshore
2021
INTRODUCTION: Fishing is a common means of obtaining raw materials for the food industry and drives a large economic market. OBJECTIVES: This field study aimed to evaluate functional health and work overload in artisanal fishermen. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 42 workers from Zone 18 fishing community in Passo de Torres, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The collected data included presence of pain and its location on a Corlett body diagram, pain severity measured with a visual analog scale, perceived exertion measured with a Borg scale, and grip and lumbar strength measured with dynamometers. RESULTS: Forty percent of fishermen had low back pain and 26% had low back muscle weakness. Perceived exertion was greater in the activity of pulling out the fishing net. DISCUSSION: This professional category requires greater attention with health policies that consider the actual context of their job.
E-Acadêmica, 2021
Introduction: A healthy environment is influenced by a population that is physically and mentally healthy. In particular, fishermen on the Oesapa coast have an active role in protecting the environment. The focus of this paper is on the physical health of fishermen in the area. Oesapa Coast is one of the biggest fishing villages in Kupang City. Most of the fishing communities in this area, still use traditional methods in the process of fishing. Every process in catching fish is still fully using fishermen. This can increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics and daily activities with MSDs in fishermen. Methods: This research is an analytic descriptive study using a cross-sectional study. The number of respondents in this study was 30 men, all of whom were capture fishermen who were still actively working. Data on individual characteristics and fishing activities were obtained through questionn...
Musculoskeletal symptoms among workers in the commercial fishing fleet of Norway
International Maritime Health
Background: Fishers exposed to unfavourable environmental conditions may suffer negative health effects. This study aimed to identify musculoskeletal symptoms in professional fishers in Norway using data from several sources; register data, telephone survey and questionnaire. Materials and methods: Professional fishers (n = 25,971) registered in the period 2008-2013 were selected by Statistics Norway (SSB). An age-and gender-matched control population (n = 77,913) was also selected. Outpatient consultation and hospitalisation data were received from the Norwegian Patient Registry (NPR). To obtain information about self-reported symptoms, 832 registered fishers on board Norwegian fishing vessels were interviewed by telephone, and a questionnaire was distributed to the crews of 5 trawlers (n = 153). Results: Data from NPR showed that fishers, compared to the control population, suffered significantly more acute incidents related to musculoskeletal disorders (5.4% vs. 4.8%, respectively), injuries to arms (11.3% vs. 9.8%), feet (8.4% vs. 8%), and back (0.9% vs. 0.7%). In the telephone survey, 61% and 43% reported that they performed monotonous work operations and heavy lifting often or very often, respectively. Thirty-three per cent had experienced pain in neck/shoulders/arms often or very often during the previous 12 months, and 93% believed this was fully or partly due to their work situation. The questionnaire among trawler crew members showed that 57% and 60% had experienced stiffness and/or pain in neck/ /shoulders and lower back/small of the back respectively during the previous 12 months. Conclusions: Data from the register study, telephone survey and questionnaire all confirmed that musculoskeletal problems are common among fishers and related to their work situation. However, 77% of the fishers in all vessel groups and on board the 5 trawlers reported their own health as being very good or good.