Prevalence of arterial hypertension and its risk factors in young adults of Paraguay (original) (raw)
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Risk factors associated with arterial hypertension in university students in southern Sonora
Revista de técnicas de la enfermería, 2023
The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with hypertension (HT) using a logistic regression model in university students from southern Sonora. A total of 296 students took part (60.1 % female sex, 18.7 ± 0.8 years, 69.5 ± 12.5 kg) who had their blood pressure evaluated for preclinical (≥120-140/<90) and clinical (≥140/≥90) range classification and were administered the risk factor questionnaire participated. The association between explanatory factors and HT was performed by stepwise binary logistic regression. The model developed indicated that the probability of preclinical and clinical HT was 4.65 times in overweight and obese students, 7.94 times those who reported one to two histories of chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCD), 8.29 times those who indicated three to four family histories of NCD, 2.66 times those who indicated intermittent sleep, and as a protective factor a lower probability of 2.89 times those who drink coffee regularly at breakfast. It is concluded that overweight and obesity in combination with family history, poor sleep quality, and non-consumption of coffee are risk factors for HT in university students. Hipertensión arterial, factores de riesgo, regresión
Blood pressure in young individuals as a cardiovascular risk marker. The Rio de Janeiro study
Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2009
The study of the cardiovascular risk variables in young populations is fundamental to establish primary prevention strategies. To evaluate the blood pressure (BP), anthropometric and metabolic profile in young individuals from The Rio de Janeiro Study, followed by 17 years. A total of 115 individuals (64 males) were evaluated at three different moments (follow-up: 212.23+/-16.0 months): A1 (12.97+/-1.48 years), A2 (21.90+/-1.71 years) and A3 (30.65+/-2.00 years) and divided in two groups: NG (n=84) with at least two normal BP measurements at the three assessments; HG (n=31) with at least two abnormal BP measurements at the three assessments. BP and body mass index (BMI) were obtained at the three assessments. Levels of glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol and fractions were obtained at A2 and A3. Abdominal circumference (AC) was obtained only at A3. 1) The means of BP, BMI and AC (p<0.0001) as well as the prevalence of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) and overweight/obes...
Prevalência de pressão arterial elevada em escolares e adolescentes de Maceió
Jornal de Pediatria, 2004
Objectives: To define the prevalence of high blood pressure in a representative sample of children and adolescents from the city of Maceió, state of Alagoas, Brazil, and to investigate the association of high blood pressure with age, sex and nutritional status. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out from May 2000 to September 2002. Individuals between 7 and 17 years of age were selected among all the 185,702 students from public and private schools. The size of the sample was defined based on the expected prevalence of hypertension for the age group. After randomization, data were collected through a questionnaire. Blood pressure was measured twice. Weight and height were also measured. High blood pressure was defined as systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure over the 95 th percentile in one or in both measures. Results: The final sample included 1,253 students (706 females). One hundred and eighteen students had high blood pressure (mean age 13 years; 44% males). Risk of being overweight and excess weight were identified, respectively, in 9.3 and 4.5% of the students. These variables were significantly associated with high blood pressure. Conclusions: The prevalence of high blood pressure was 9.4%. High blood pressure was significantly more frequent among overweight students and among those at risk for being overweight.
Hypertension among undergraduate students from Lubango, Angola
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 2008
Simão M, Hayashida M, Santos CB, Cesarino EJ, Nogueira MS. Hypertension among undergraduate students from Lubango, Angola. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem 2008 julho-agosto; 16(4):672-8. This descriptive study aimed to investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among undergraduate students in Lubango-Angola. The results obtained according to the health field model were: a) human biology: 61.3% were between 18 and 29 years old; prevalence of hypertension from 20.3 to 26.7%; 17.1% were overweight; 3.2% were obese; b) environment: 36.1% were exclusively students; 33.1% gained a family income of up to 250 dollars; c) life style: 86.2% practiced physical activity; 60.6% preferred salty food; 4.0% were smokers; 40.6% drank alcohol; d) health care: 82.8% already had their arterial pressure verified sometime in their life, and 65.4% did not remember the obtained value. DESCRIPTORS: hypertension; risk factors; cardiovascular diseases LA HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL ENTRE UNIVERSITARIOS DE LA CIUDAD DE LUBANGO, ANGOLA Se trata de un estudio descriptivo que tuvo como objetivo estudiar la presencia de la hipertensión arterial y los factores de riesgo entre universitarios de la ciudad de Lubango-Angola. Los resultados obtenidos según el Modelo de Campo de Salud fueron: a) biología humana: 61,3% en el intervalo de edad de 18 a 29 años; se estimó la presencia de la hipertensión entre 20,3 a 26,7%; 17,1% presentaban sobrepeso; 3,2%, obesidad; b) medio ambiente: 36,1% tenían dedicación exclusiva al estudio; 33,1% indicaron una renta familiar de hasta 250 dólares; c) estilo de vida: 86,2% realizaban actividad física; 60,6% indicaron preferencia por la ingestión de alimentos salados; 4,0% eran fumadores; 40,6% hacían uso de bebidas alcohólicas; d) atención de la salud: 82,8% ya habían verificado la presión arterial en alguna ocasión y el 65,4% de ellos no recordaba el valor encontrado. DESCRIPTORES: hipertensión; factores de riesgo; enfermedades cardiovasculares HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL ENTRE UNIVERSITÁRIOS DA CIDADE DE LUBANGO, ANGOLA Trata-se de estudo descritivo que teve como objetivo estudar a prevalência de hipertensão arterial e fatores de risco entre universitários da cidade de Lubango, Angola. Os resultados obtidos, segundo o Modelo de Campo de Saúde foram: a) biologia humana -61,3% na faixa dos 18 a 29 anos, estimou-se prevalência de hipertensão de 20,3 a 26,7%, 17,1% apresentavam sobrepeso, 3,2%, obesidade; b) meio ambiente -36,1% tinham dedicação exclusiva aos estudos, 33,1% indicaram renda familiar de até 250 dólares; c) estilo de vida -86,2% realizavam atividade física, 60,6% indicaram preferência para a ingestão de alimentos salgados, 4% eram fumantes, 40,6% faziam uso de bebida alcoólica; d) atendimento à saúde -82,8% já haviam verificado a pressão arterial em alguma ocasião e 65,4% deles não se lembravam do valor encontrado. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem 2008 julho-agosto; 16(4):672-8 www.eerp.usp.br/rlae Disponible en castellano/Disponível em língua portuguesa SciELO Brasil www.scielo.br/rlae Rev Latino-am Enfermagem 2008 julho-agosto; 16(4):672-8 www.eerp.usp.br/rlae Hypertension among undergraduate students... Simão M, Hayashida M, Santos CB, Cesarino EJ, Nogueira MS.
Acta Scientiarum. Health Science, 2012
The systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) currently a major public health problem, presents high medical and socioeconomic costs, and occurs concurrently with other diseases, of infectious origin or not. This study aimed to describe the sociodemographic profile of hypertensive patients with or without co-morbidities assisted in a health reference centre in a municipality of the northwest of the Paraná State, Southern Brazil. We gathered data from 250 medical records, concerning age, gender, race, marital status, educational level, professional duties, place of origin, reasons for seeking the services, occurrences of comorbidities, and duration of systemic arterial hypertension. SAH occurred more often in the age group of 60-69 years old. The female gender was significantly different from the male. We observed the predominance of married (60.0%), Caucasian (76.0%), with fundamental level of education (54.4%), housewife (39.6%), living in neighborhood towns (58.0%), born in other regions than the Southern Brazil and have seek the service mainly for reasons not related to hypertension (p < 0.05). Cardiopathy of diverse etiology, Diabetes mellitus, Chagas disease and acute myocardial heart attack were identified in 98 patients (39.2%). Long-standing SAH was observed on 65.2% of the patients. The knowledge of the profile of the hypertensives, and principal associated diseases allows directing health actions in order to optimize resources, and make effective control of blood pressure and co-morbidities, including alternative intervention approaches to increase life expectation of patients.
Pressão arterial de crianças e adolescentes de escolas públicas de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso
Acta Paulista De Enfermagem, 2009
Objective: To analyze the evolution of systolic blood pressure (SAP), diastolic blood pressure (DAP) and anthropometric measurement values of children and teenagers who presented altered arterial pressure on a first evaluation. Methods: Follow-up study, performed from October / 2004 to December / 2005, at a public school in Fortaleza. One hundred fifty-one subjects between six and seventeen years old were accompanied and evaluated for a period of one year. Results: It was observed that the SAP and DAP of children and teenagers decreased along the evaluations. The variables age, education, weight, height, body mass index, waist perimeter, hip perimeter, arm and subscapular skin fold circumference were correlated positive and significantly with SAP and DAP values. There was a difference in median among the variables: Gender, kinship degree for arterial hypertension, passive smoker with SAP and DAP. Conclusion: It was observed that the SAP and DAP of children and adolescents decreased along the evaluations.
Hypertension and cardiovascular health in Venezuela and Latin American countries
Journal of Human Hypertension, 2000
Since 1950 all countries of the Latin-American subcontinent have experienced very important changes in several health indicators, in the demographic, epidemiological, socio-cultural and way of living profiles. The proportion of the population over 65 years old tend to be low in the Latin American countries in contrast to developed countries. Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death in most of the Latin American countries at a similar rate to that of the developed world. As infectious diseases are reduced, cardiovascular diseases takes their place as the main cause of death in Latin American countries. Prevalence of hypertension in different reports show variations from 40 to 8% in the