Rohingya Refugee Crisis: Security Concerns for Bangladesh (original) (raw)
Related papers
Protracted Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh: Are National and Regional Security at Stake?
Asian Research Journal of Arts and Social Sciences , 2023
The study examines the stimulating impact on national and regional security issues, steaming from concurrent major Rohingya humanitarian crisis in Bangladesh. Being a resource scarce and moderate level GDP earning country, Bangladesh cannot accommodate this huge population of 1.3 Million for indefinite time. Therefore, this study aims to analyze whether any real threat is looming at national and regional level security of Bangladesh as well as for South Asia region from this crisis by using qualitative research approach. With the theoretical account of new "Non-Traditional Security" approach, this paper attempts to explore five areas of security concerns-military, political, economic, social, and environmental emanating from Rohingya refugee crisis at all three levels of local, national and regional security. The data collection methods used in conducting the research include in-depth interviews, KII, observation like primary data collecting techniques along with extensive content analysis of secondary data. Empirical data analysis implies that there is rising concern towards internal security of Bangladesh as it converting into a protracted one in nature with passing days. Similarly many South Asian countries which sheltered Rohingyas are also in view of South Asian region's security is at stake from different aspects. No progress has been achieved yet
Political Science and Security Studies Journal, 2022
The presence of refugees for an extended period of time may cause a slew of security issues in the host country. This study looked at the worrying sectors of non-traditional security and management issues produced by the Rohingya refugee crisis in Bangladesh. Environmental deterioration, economic risks, political and social unrest are all linked to non-traditional security threats. Bangladesh is deeply concerned about the internal strife within the Rohingya refugee and extremist groups. The prolonged stay of a large number of refugees in Bangladesh has become a concern, complicating issues of socioeconomic, environmental, and personal security. Because of the current inflow of Rohingya immigrants into Bangladesh, this qualitative research has mostly focused on non-traditional security issues. The study looked into whether the presence of Rohingya refugees caused any security concerns. Although the thorough literature study has improved awareness of the idea and concerns of non-traditional security, the research questions have highlighted the research difficulties through qualitative interviews. Thematic analysis of the transcript was employed in this study. The study's findings have provided an opportunity to investigate the non-traditional security threat brought on by the presence of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh from a different angle.
Rohingya Crisis and The Concerns for Bangladesh
— This paper aims to analyze the concurrent overview of Rohingya refugees who fled to Bangladesh and the number is increasing day by day. It also gives importance on the concerns for Bangladesh in the context of food security, environment, tourism, national security and so on. Although Bangladesh government along with international organizations and Non-Government Organizations is trying to ensure the quality of living of the Rohingyas, impediments are evident. Furthermore, intensive cooperation and support from allies and the rest of the world can certainly reduce certain burden from Bangladesh Government by providing foods, medications and other necessary goods for the Rohingyas.
The Rohingya Refugee Crisis: An Analysis of Rohingya Refugee flows in Bangladesh
Girne American University, 2021
The Rohingya people are an ethnic minority group in Myanmar that has due to persecution, crossed into neighboring Bangladesh over decades, laying uneven pressure on its scarce resources ( Islam, 2019). Bangladesh is the ultimate choice for Rohingya refugees, with more than 1 million Rohingya refugees are living in Bangladesh. Therefore, Bangladesh is the most important plot for the global actors where international response begins with their political ideologies. The world's largest refugee camp is in Kutupalong, Cox’s Bazaar, Bangladesh, where most Rohingyas are staying. This thesis will focus on Bangladesh’s response to Rohingya refugees and will analyze how international actors start to react. Several international organizations as UNHCR, NGO’s and others visiting there and working for Rohingya refugees. Bangladesh faces a big challenge and suffers from the Rohingya refugee crisis. This research aims to see international actors’ responses and how they work on this issue. The researcher will analyze Rohingya people and their identity and also Myanmar politics on Rohingya refugees. Liberal political theory and Realist theory will be used in this thesis. Some primary sources and mostly secondary sources will be used in this thesis. Keywords: Rohingya people, Refugees, International Actors, Bangladesh, Myanmar.
The Rohingya Influx into Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar: Mapping Internal Security Threats
Social Science Review
Following the recent 2017 Rohingya influx, Bangladesh now hosts nearly one million Rohingyas. Being persecuted by the Myanmar state machinery and some local vigilantes, they fled for safe refuge in Bangladesh’s Cox's Bazar. Bangladesh sheltered them in 34 overcrowded camps located in the Teknaf and Ukhiya sub-districts of Cox’s Bazar. At present, Rohingyas are counted more than double compared to the local host population in these two areas. This study makes efforts to explicate why and how these stranded Rohingyas can be a security threat to Bangladesh. Theoretically, the study relies on security discourse; ecological and resource scarcity model; and relative deprivation theory. Under the qualitative research approach, the researchers conducted semi-structured interviews mainly with key informants and subject experts to gather field data. The study brings out that this overpopulation has perplexed the security milieu of the country and forecasts multifaceted internal security t...
Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh: History, Consequences and Solution
The Rohingya refugee crisis is a continuous disrupting factor in bilateral relations between Myanmar and Bangladesh since the late 1970s. The crisis is seen as composed of various clusters of past and present human rights violations in Myanmar which has caused their forced migration to neighboring countries like Bangladesh contributing to security and socioeconomic problems. Bangladesh is the most vulnerable country facing Rohingya refugee crisis although it successfully resisted the eviction and in 1978 and 1992 through successful repatriation. But, recently, being attacked by Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), a Rohingya extrimist group, Myanmar government and its Buddhist supporters started to persecute the race. As a result, estimated 603,000 refugees fled Rakhine, Myanmar for Bangladesh in 2017 and the United Nations called the exodus as " textbook example " of ethnic cleansing. Analysing secondary sources and using qualitative method, this paper discovers the historical development of Rohingya, factors and effects of crisis on Bangladesh. This paper explores the local and international attempts to face the challenge and suggests other solution to solve the crisis. In the light of social work, the study also focuses on the responsibilities and duties of social workers for increasing social functioning through pyscho-social development of Rohyngyas.
Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh and How to Solve It
Md. Riaj Uddin Bondhon
Abstract The Rohingya crisis in Bangladesh, triggered by the mass exodus of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar due to violence and persecution, presents significant humanitarian and socio-political challenges. Bangladesh has provided shelter to over a million refugees, primarily in Cox's Bazar, creating immense pressure on its resources and infrastructure. This paper examines the root causes of the Rohingya crisis, focusing on the historical and ethnic tensions in Myanmar, and explores the impacts on Bangladesh, including economic strain, social instability, and environmental degradation. Potential solutions are analyzed, including international diplomatic pressure on Myanmar, repatriation efforts under safe conditions, and regional cooperation for long-term refugee support. It also highlights the need for global partnerships, improved resource allocation, and the importance of addressing human rights violations. The study underscores that sustainable solutions require coordinated action, addressing both the immediate humanitarian needs and the underlying causes of the crisis.