Impact of hearing loss in the lives of geriatric individuals (original) (raw)
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The perceptions of socially active elderly about disadvantages caused by hearing loss
2008
Objective: To determine how socially active elderly who complain of auditory difficulty perceive the disadvantages associated with their auditory condition. Methods: A total of 59 socially active elderly were questioned about hearing difficulties. In 2005, they participated in "Acampavida", an event organized by Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, to provide senior citizens the opportunity to participate in workshops and lectures, and to socialize. We selected those, who answered that had had some hearing difficulty. They were invited to identify the disadvantages caused by hearing loss and answered the Portuguese version of "The hearing handicap inventory for the elderly-screening version", comprising ten questions (possible answers: "yes", "no" and "sometimes"). results: From 59 elderly people interviewed, 32 reported hearing difficulty. Six were male and 26 were female. The age range was 60-88 years. The question that led to more (75%) positive answers ("yes") was: "Does a hearing problem cause you difficulty when talking in noisy environments?". The "no" answer, predominated in the questions "Do you feel that any difficulty with your hearing limits or hampers your personal or social life?" (84.4%) and "Does a hearing problem cause you to attend religious services less often than you would like?" (90%). The option "sometimes" was answered in less than 26% of cases. conclusions: Although the elderly studied reported some hearing difficulty, they felt such problem did not prevent them from going to church and it did not restrict or interfere in their individual and social lives. Communication in noisy environments was the disadvantage more often reported.
Hard of Hearing Adults’ Interpersonal Interactions and Relationships in Daily Life
2021
Globally, there is limited research on how deaf and hard of hearing adults experience higher education and work. The purpose of the present study is to examine hard of hearing (HH) adults’ experiences of social interactions and social relationships in higher education, the workplace and leisure time. Data were obtained from semistructured interviews with 16 individuals (aged 24–31 years) from diverse cultural backgrounds (10 males and 6 females) with severe-to-profound hearing loss. Participants were selected based on previous expressed interest in participating in further studies after having been involved in an earlier study. The interviews were subjected to a qualitative thematic data analysis. According to the results, people with a hearing loss experience communication barrier in higher education, at work and in leisure time. These communication barriers lead to difficulties achieving social inclusion, and in some circumstances to social exclusion. Assistive technology (AT) and...
Perceived Emotional and Situational Hearing Handicap in the Elderly and Their Family Members
Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 2018
Aim: The study aimed to identify perceived emotional and situational hearing handicap in the elderly and their family members. Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: The sample comprised 256 respondents (128 hearing-impaired elderly patients and 128 family members). Data were collected in an audiology office over a period of four months. To measure their quality of life, the full version of the standardized HHIE questionnaire was used in elderly patients with hearing loss and the modified HHIE-SP instrument in their family members. Results: The study results suggest that elderly patients' hearing loss affects the quality of life of not only the patients themselves but also of their family members. When comparing the two subgroups, the impact of hearing loss on their quality of life was identical. The elderly noticed major problems when communicating in a noisy environment while in family members, hearing loss had the greatest impact when listening to TV or radio. Both subgroups had the least problems when attending religious services. Elderly patients' quality of life was considerably correlated with the severity of their hearing loss. Conclusion: In old age, hearing loss is one of the most common sensory impairments, thus becoming an important social and health problem. In the elderly, hearing loss may impair the exchange of information and therefore significantly affect their everyday life, causing loneliness, isolation, dependency, frustration as well as communication disorders.
Iris Publishers LLC, 2019
The ability to interact with others, and perceive dangers depends momentously on the capacity to hear. Lack of social networking has detrimental influences on older adults’ health in a complex dynamic manner. Hereafter, the current study aimed to assess self-perceived hearing handicap and social isolation among the elderly with hearing impairment. Subsequently, a cross-sectional descriptive research design was opted, where the study enrolled a purposive sample of 130 elderly attending the auditory unit at Zagazig University Hospitals, Egypt. The data collected pertained to demographic and hearing characteristics, Lubben Social Network Scale-revised [LSNS-R], and Hearing Handicap Inventory Elderly-Screening version [HHIE-S]. Data analysis results revealed that 80.8% reported low self- perceived hearing handicap and 77.7% experienced low social networking. Taken as a whole, LSNS-R and HHIE-S were significantly related to hearing impairment level. Henceforth, early picking up of socially isolated elderly and developing effective interventions to reduce it is of the utmost importance.
Folia Medica Indonesiana, 2016
The objective of this study was to analyze correlation between hearing impairment and communication disorder among geriatrics in Geriatric Clinic, Dr. Soetomo Hospital. A randomized cross-sectional study design has been used in this study. Analysis was done by filling in some questionnaire and interview to some patients who were randomly selected according to predetermined condition. The data were collected and reviewed for the factors, which were assumed as risk factors of hearing disorder and life’s quality deterioration. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher’s Exact Test using SPSS program version 17. Results showed correlation between hearing impairment and the quality of life and social communication (p=0.033, OR=6.11). However, there was no correlation between hearing impairment with diabetes mellitus (p=0.255), with hypertension (p=0.565), and noisy environment (p=0.689). In conclusion, the study showed that there is correlation between hearing impairment and commun...
The social and psychological impact of an older relative's hearing difficulties
2004
Hearing difficulties in older people may have a negative impact on younger relatives, a construct termed ''hearing hassles''. Although the provision of a hearing aid to older people with hearing difficulties can reduce the hearing hassles experienced by younger relatives, there is considerable variation in response. In this paper, we examine the factors associated with change in hearing hassles over a period of 6 months. Participants included 56 pairs of older people (65 -93 years) and younger relatives (24 -66 years) drawn from the community. None of the older participants had severe cognitive impairment. A hearing aid was supplied to the older participants. Increase in hearing hassles over the 6-month period was associated with greater initial caregiving time demands, deterioration in the quality of the relationship with the older person, a decrease in the use of coping strategies aimed at maintaining a balance in life, and the following characteristics of the older person: greater age, more impaired cognitive function, more initial hearing disability, and a decrease in physical function over the 6 months. The hypotheses emerging from these results are considered, and implications for intervention are outlined.
Older Adults with Acquired Hearing Impairment: Applying the ICF in Rehabilitation
Seminars in Speech and Language, 2007
The aim of this article is to describe the disability experienced by older people with hearing impairment using the framework provided by the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). The nature and prevalence of hearing impairment in the older population are outlined, along with the Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions associated with such impairments, and the contextual factors that influence the disability. Appropriate assessments of hearing Impairments, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions applicable in a rehabilitation context are also described. Hearing impairment leads to breakdowns in communication, a fact that suggests that the impairment is likely to influence frequent communication partners. It is argued here that the impact of the impairment on others is a so-called Third-Party Disability. Finally, an example of how the ICF can be applied in the rehabilitation of an older person with hearing disability is presented.
Psychology, Health & Medicine, 2005
Hearing difficulties in older people may have a negative impact on younger relatives, a construct termed ''hearing hassles''. Although the provision of a hearing aid to older people with hearing difficulties can reduce the hearing hassles experienced by younger relatives, there is considerable variation in response. In this paper, we examine the factors associated with change in hearing hassles over a period of 6 months. Participants included 56 pairs of older people (65 -93 years) and younger relatives (24 -66 years) drawn from the community. None of the older participants had severe cognitive impairment. A hearing aid was supplied to the older participants. Increase in hearing hassles over the 6-month period was associated with greater initial caregiving time demands, deterioration in the quality of the relationship with the older person, a decrease in the use of coping strategies aimed at maintaining a balance in life, and the following characteristics of the older person: greater age, more impaired cognitive function, more initial hearing disability, and a decrease in physical function over the 6 months. The hypotheses emerging from these results are considered, and implications for intervention are outlined.
Living with Hearing Loss: Psychosocial Impact and the Role of Social Support
Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research, 2015
Background: Hearing loss is one of the most common diseases affecting older occupying the 10th place among the diseases with greatest influence in human life conditions, and in Portugal it is considered the 5th main cause of suffering in this population. Objectives: The present study was designed to evaluate the psychosocial impact (daily activities, social activities, general emotional state) of this disease as a function of the hearing loss degree (mild, moderate or severe)On the other hand, considering the protector role that social support (instrumental and informational) can play in chronic diseases, we analyzed the moderation role of variable in the relation between hearing loss and negative emotional symptoms (anxiety, depression and stress). Methods: One hundred and ten patients with a hearing loss diagnosed, with a mean age of 70 years old (SD=7.89) participated in the study. Self report measures of social support and emotional distress were administered and sociodemographic characteristics were collected. Results: In general, the results showed that hearing loss has a negative role in daily and social activities as well as in the general emotional state of these patients. Nevertheless, for negative emotional states such as anxiety, depression and stress, the instrumental support had a buffering effect, since independently from the hearing loss degree, higher social support was associated with lower levels of anxiety, depression and stress. Conclusions: Overall, the results contribute to enhance the protective role that social support might have in chronic diseases and particularly in hearing loss.