Contemporary Trends in the Theological Understanding of Christian Pilgrimage (original) (raw)

Abstract

This paper analyses the historical changes that have taken place in the Christian theology of pilgrimage from Patristics to the present time. Against that background, it identifies the core parameters of the theological debate on pilgrimage, including its foundation in the truths of the faith and its key dimensions. In view of attempts to reduce the essence of pilgrimage to phenomenological descriptions in contemporary analyses, the author proposes to take advantage of the explicatory potential of hylomorphism as a theory that differentiates between matter and form. When applied to pilgrimage, hylomorphism makes it possible to integrate theological perspectives with the sciences that describe the anthropological experience. The paper concludes with an attempt to create a map of the contemporary theology of pilgrimage, including a proposed thematic taxonomy.

Key takeaways

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  1. The study analyzes historical shifts in Christian pilgrimage theology from Patristics to contemporary views.
  2. Hylomorphism integrates theological and anthropological insights, differentiating between matter and form in pilgrimage.
  3. Contemporary pilgrimages often reflect secular motivations, challenging traditional religious interpretations.
  4. The paper proposes a taxonomy for understanding diverse contemporary pilgrimage theologies and their implications.
  5. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing piety as central to pilgrimage, transcending mere tourism.

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References (42)

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FAQs

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What are the contemporary motivations behind Christian pilgrimage today?add

Recent studies reveal a spectrum ranging from traditional piety to personal transformation, with many pilgrims focusing on psychological benefits rather than spiritual goals. The blending of tourism and pilgrimage (tourigrino) reflects a shift towards secularization, with motivations beyond simply reaching sacred sites.

How does the modern theological understanding of pilgrimage differ from historical views?add

The paper demonstrates that historical perspectives prioritized religious destination-oriented goals, whereas contemporary views emphasize personal and secular motivations. For instance, pilgrimage has evolved into a therapeutic journey, focusing on self-exploration rather than solely on communion with God.

What role does sacramentality play in the theology of pilgrimage?add

The sacramental view positions pilgrimage as a means to transcendental experiences, where physical journeys invoke deeper spiritual realities. This approach underscores the interplay between materiality and spirituality, enabling pilgrims to see the finite as a pathway to the infinite.

How do inclusivist and exclusivist theologies of pilgrimage differ?add

Inclusivist theologies embrace the implicit, recognizing transcendent signs in pilgrims' everyday existence, while exclusivist theologies demand explicit religious practices and clear motivations. This reflects a broader theological divide on how pilgrimage should be defined and experienced.

What is the significance of 'pietatis causa' in the context of pilgrimage?add

The term 'pietatis causa' underscores that the motivation for pilgrimage should be rooted in piety and devotion, shaping the overall understanding of the pilgrimage's value. Historically, it has been used to define the essence of being a true pilgrim versus a mere tourist.