Rise of Blockchain Technology: Beyond Cryptocurrency (original) (raw)
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Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain
The technological changes in recent years have played a major role in changing the rules in business life. After technological innovations such as autonomous tools, the Internet of Things, and industry 4.0, the new issue that has emerged with crypto money today is Blockchain technology. A blockchain technology is a peer-to-peer digital ledger of transactions that may be publicly or privately distributed to all users and therefore is said to be decentralized and distributed. The most important feature that distinguishes block-chain-based technologies from other technologies is that it has a special algorithm without being connected to any center. Therefore, this technology makes a significant difference in supplying fast, secure and accurate information flow among supply chain members. Reducing the costs and time that arise in the supply chain, it provides significant advantages to enterprises such as the transparency of the operations performed. The purpose of this study is; to explain the block chain technology and to contribute to supply chain processes and stakeholders. In this context, the study is considered as literature review. The study is important in terms of contributing to the relevant literature in basic level. Öz Son yıllarda yaşanan teknolojik değişiklikler, iş hayatında alışılagelmiş kuralların değişmesinde büyük rol oynamaktadır. Otonom araçlar, nesnelerin interneti ve endüstri 4.0 gibi teknolojiye bağlı yeni gelişmelerden sonra günümüzde özellikle kripto paralarla birlikte daha fazla öne çıkan bir konu da blok zinciri (Blockchain) teknolojisidir. Blok zinciri teknolojisi; bir ağ ortamında veri bloğunun ağa giriş izni olan tüm kullanıcılar tarafından, aynı anda takip edilebilirliğini sağlayan veya özel olarak tüm kullanıcılara dağıtılabilen ve bu sebeple merkezi olmayan, değişmez bir dağıtık veri tabanına kalıcı şekilde kaydedilmesini sağlayan şifrelenmiş bir dosyalama sistemidir. Blok zincir temelli teknolojileri, diğer teknolojilerden ayıran en önemli özellik ise herhangi bir merkeze bağlı kalmadan özel bir algoritmaya sahip olmasıdır. Dolayısıyla bu teknoloji, tedarik zinciri üyeleri arasında hızlı, güvenli ve hatasız bir şekilde bilgi akışı sağlaması konusunda önemli bir fark yaratmaktadır. Tedarik zincirinde ortaya çıkan maliyet ve zaman gibi unsurları azaltarak, gerçekleştirilen işlemlerin daha şeffaf olması gibi işletmelere önemli avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; blok zincir teknolojisini açıklayarak, tedarik zinciri süreçlerine ve paydaşlarına sağlayacağı katkıları ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda çalışma, literatür incelemesi olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, konu ile ilgili literatüre temel düzeyde katkı sağlaması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Introduction The virtual currency Bitcoin, which was introduced in 2008, is becoming more popular and therefore the interest in Bitcoin technology increases gradually. Blockchain technology is an innovation which is considered to be at the center of Industry 4.0 revolution and it became part of our lives. With the innovations provided, Blockchain technology has achieved in attracting various sectors. The fact that this technology is a decentralized and scattered data network makes it traceable by all the participants. Although the fact of clear visibility of data has increased the attractiveness of it, the structure of the system that prevents any manipulation has made it very secure. In the broadest sense, Blockchain eliminates the existence of an authority or a central network, and allows the user to monitor the data on the Internet by himself/herself. Blockchain is a decentralized