Age Norms for Templer's Death Anxiety Scale (original) (raw)
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Effect of Age on Death Anxiety
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the mean difference between the differed age group and their death anxiety. The total sample consisted of 250 male subjects with the age range of 18-65 year of Amreli city. The research tool used to elicit information was Thakur death anxiety scale. The collected data were analyze using " t " test. The interpretation of the results indicated that there was significant mean difference between the low and middle age group and low and high age group and their death anxiety. There is no significant mean difference between the middle and high age group and their death anxiety.
OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 2019
Ensuring use of valid and reliable scales for evaluating death anxiety that are relevant to the cultural context where they are applied is essential. The purpose of the study was to conduct a systematic review of the psychometric properties of Templer’s Death Anxiety Scale (DAS) across cultures. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Knowledge, SID, and Magiran databases were systematically searched for studies published between 1970 and 2017 using Mesh terms. Two independent researchers used Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies and Checklist of Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy to evaluate study quality. Included studies were conducted in Iran, United States, Italy, China, Egypt, Spain, and Australia. Overall study quality was acceptable in 15 evaluated articles. However, findings demonstrated that two (one study), three (seven studies), four (four studies), and five factors (three studies) were extracted across the respective studies. Confirmatory concurrent validity was...
Death anxiety in old individuals and factors affecting depression level related with death
This descriptive, cross-sectional study was designed with the objective to determine the factors affecting the death anxiety and deathrelated depression in elderly people. This study was carried out with the participation of 185 elderly persons, who applied to a family health center between 5th October and 22nd December 2016, were able to communicate with us and volunteered for the participation. The data for the study was obtained with a questionnaire, which constituted of 21 questions, and with the Death Anxiety and Death-related Depression Scales. Death Anxiety Scale was developed by Templer and adapted by Şenol to the Turkish language. The scale consists of 15 items. Score range of this scale changes between 0 – 15. Higher scores are interpreted as higher death anxiety and a score of 7 or greater is considered as having anxiety. Death Depression Scale was developed by Templer and his colleagues and adapted by Yaparel to the Turkish language. This scale consists of 17 items. The lowest and highest scores in this scale are 0 and 17. It has been interpreted as the following: the higher the score the higher is the death-related depression level. For the evaluation of the data, percentage calculation, one-way ANOVA, T-test and Tukey test were used. 48.9% of the participants were female and 51.1% male; 37.2% were illiterate, 39.4% were housewives, 36.1% were married, 53.9% had a balanced budget, 70.6% had social security insurance, , 73.3% had a chronic disease, 76.1% used regularly medication. Their mean age was 74.4±8.2 years. The mean scores of death anxiety and the death depression scales were 7.3±1.7 and 8.1±1.6 respectively. It was observed that the total score of the death anxiety and death depression scales changed in some elder persons according to the sociodemographic and clinical properties. Keywords: Death, anxiety, elderliness, depression, fear
The Professional Medical Journal
Patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) have the symptoms of anxiety incommon that may result in adverse outcomes. Objectives: Due to the significant associationof anxiety and CVD, scheduled screening of all cardiac patients has been recommended bythe medical authorities like the American Heart Association. But in Pakistan it is not a commonpractice to use such tools, reason being unavailability of such screening tools in nationallanguage therefore specifically death anxiety is unrecognized and no measures are takenfor it and patients remain undertreated with death anxiety that may eventually influence onthe treatment and prognosis of the patients. Data source& Settings: Colleges and hospitalsof the Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Period: 6 months. Methods: The study was designed totranslate and validate the Death Anxiety Scale in Urdu language to be used with Pakistanipopulation. The sample consisted of 210 participants (70 Youngsters (normal group) 70 Elderlyand 70 patients with card...
Death Anxiety and Its Predictors Among Older Adults
Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery
Death anxiety can negatively affect recovery among older patients. Objective: study aimed to assess death anxiety and its predictors among older adults during and after hospitalization. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 on 241 hospitalized patients aged ≥60 years. The study subjects were consecutively recruited from a hospital in Kashan City, Iran. The required data were collected in the first and the third hospitalization days (T1 and T2) and the seventh day after hospital discharge (T3) using the Mini-Mental State Examination, a Death Anxiety Contributing Factors questionnaire, the Templer Death Anxiety Scale, the Life Satisfaction Index-Z Scale, and the Spiritual Well-Being Scale. For the statistical evaluation, repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), the stepwise multiple linear regression, and the rank regression analyses were used. Results: The Mean±SD score of death anxiety at T1-T3 was 6.74±3.81, 7.38±3.64, and 6.18±3.60, respectively. Death anxiety at T2 was significantly greater than T1 and T3 (P=0.0001). Approximately 17.7% of the total variance of death anxiety at T1 was explained by the number of hospitalizations, satisfaction with hospital staff's performance, and spiritual well-being. The significant predictors of death anxiety at T2 were marital status, satisfaction with hospital staff's performance, children's gender, satisfaction with bed arrangement, age, and the number of hospitalizations, which explained 32.1% of the total variance. Moreover, 15.4% of the variance at T3 was explained by satisfaction with bed arrangement and receiving education at hospital discharge. Conclusion: Older adults suffer from moderate death anxiety during and after their hospitalization due to various factors. Managing death anxiety contributing factors is necessary to alleviate it among older adults.
Academic Journal of Psychological Studies, 2017
A B S T R A C T The aim of study is examine the Relationship between attitudes to aging with death anxiety and religious orientation in people aged 20 to 40 years of Bandar Abbas. This study was a descriptive-correlation. Statistical population is all persons 20 to 40 years of Bandar Abbas. Sampling method is simple random sampling. Cochran formula was used to determine the sample size. The sample size was 360 persons. The results showed that there is a correlation (0.18) between external religious orientation and elderly attitude. And external religious orientation explanations 3% of the variance in elderly attitudes in the total study group. And there is a correlation (0.19) between internal religious orientation and elderly attitude. And internal religious orientation explanations 3% of the variance in elderly attitudes in the total study group. There is a correlation (0.20) between death anxiety death and elderly attitude. And anxiety death explanations 4% of the variance in elderly attitudes in the total study group.
Age, gender, and religiosity as related to death anxiety
2009
Western society has always been somewhat intrigued by death anxiety and its causes. In comparison, the study of death anxiety has not been given much importance in other cultures. Due to this, some interesting questions have risen such as: does death anxiety exist in other cultures? Do the same variables that seem to attenuate death anxiety in Western countries function as well for individuals in other cultures? Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the influence of religion, religious orientation, gender, and age on death anxiety in a culturally diverse country like Malaysia. There were 320 participants ranging in age from 17-70 years who took part in the study. It was hypothesized that a) participants with an affiliation to a religion would have lower death anxiety, b) a negative relationship between intrinsic religious orientation and death anxiety, and a positive relationship between extrinsic religious orientation and death anxiety would exist, c) female participants would have lower death anxiety, and d) death anxiety levels would not differ between young adults and older adults. A survey method was used in this study and participants were required to complete the Templer Death Anxiety Scale (TDAS) as well as the Age Universal Religious Orientation Scale. The results supported hypothesis c) and d). No significant negative relationship existed between intrinsic religious orientation and death anxiety, and no significant positive relationship existed between extrinsic religious orientation and death anxiety. Further research and implications are discussed.
The Death Anxiety in the Healthy Elderly
The advance of medicine and technology has improved the life expectancy of human. Elderly population has been growing. Taiwan has already entered for advanced-age society. It is important for the health care professionals to realize the attitude and perception of death among the elderly to ensure appropriate care and assistance would be delivered. Based on literature review, this paper explores the meaning of death anxiety, death attitude in different cultures and religious beliefs, death anxiety of healthy elderly and measuring tools, its related factors and death education for the elderly. It will help health care professionals to have a better understanding of the issues related to death anxiety among the elderly.
A systematic review of existing ageism scales
Ageing Research Reviews, 2019
Ageism has been shown to have a negative impact on older people's health and wellbeing. Though multiple scales are currently being used to measure this increasingly important issue, syntheses of the psychometric properties of these scales are unavailable. This means that existing estimates of ageism prevalence may not be accurate. We conducted a systematic review aimed at identifying available ageism scales and evaluating their scope and psychometric properties. A comprehensive search strategy was used across fourteen different databases, including PubMed and CINAHL. Independent reviewers extracted data and appraised risk of bias following the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) guidelines. Of the 29,664 records identified, 106 studies, assessing 11 explicit scales of ageism, were eligible for inclusion. Only one scale, the 'Expectations Regarding Aging' met minimum requirements for psychometric validation (i.e., adequate content validity, structural validity and internal consistency). Still, this scale only assesses the 'stereotype' dimension of ageism, thus failing to evaluate the other two ageism dimensions (prejudice and discrimination). This paper highlights the need to develop and validate a scale that accounts for the multidimensional nature of ageism. Having a scale that can accurately measure ageism prevalence is key in a time of increasing and rapid population ageing, where the magnitude of this phenomenon may be increasing.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AGING RELATED ANXIETY SCALE
2019
In recent studies of anxiety, aging anxiety has emerged as a distinctive dimension. Various studies have been conducted to qualify this as a common phenomenon. However, the tools to measure aging anxiety have been very few. Additionally, these existing measures are old and inadequate, and thereby not measuring modern-day variables which impact aging anxiety. To fill the need for a new and comprehensive aging anxiety measure that is also easy to administer, we developed a 30-item scale that included questions on six different variables i.e., physical appearance, interpersonal relations, professional life, health (physical and mental), sexual life, and psychological issues. The scale has shown to be internally consistent, reliable, and valid. Normative data and factorial evidence of concurrent validity for the scale are also presented.