Health Profile of Mumbai Police Personnel: A Cross Sectional Study (original) (raw)
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Healthline, 2021
Introduction: Policemen are one of the important cadres for positive pace of development of any nation. They can work optimally if, they are physically and mentally fit. Objective: To assess socio-demographic and health profile, determinants of ill health and their correlates with work profile of male policemen at Ahmedabad city. Method: Study was carried out at Police headquarters, Ahmedabad where policemen from all over district reported for work. Calculated sample size was 416. List of all policemen was obtained, participants were selected through simple random sampling, and personal interview was carried out at Police Headquarters of the city. Result: The mean age of study participants was 42.50+9.32 years. In context to BMI,total75.3% policemen were either overweight or obese. Policemen with tobacco addiction were 186(45%).Of total, 11.29% and 7.69% were hypertensive and diabetics respectively. Around three-fourth (74%) policemen complained of perceived stress. Conclusion: Two ...
Deciphering the health profile of police personnel in the Jaipur Commissionerate
International journal of community medicine and public health/International journall of community medicine and public health, 2024
Background: Since its founding, the police force has required its employees to operate in hazardous and stressful conditions, and today's force is exposed to physically demanding tasks, irregular working hours, high levels of stress, and encounters with dangerous situations. Dealing with some of society's most difficult social problems. It is a line of work in which employees may be exposed to traumatic situations in which their health and well-being are directly jeopardised. Unhealthy lifestyles and demanding work conditions predispose the police force to a variety of noncommunicable as well as communicable diseases. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted between May 2018 and November 2020 on a representative sample of 4263 across various ranks and units posted in the jurisdiction area of the Jaipur commissionerate. Results: The age group of the study was from 35 to 60 years of age, with a mean age of 50 years. Out of the total sample, the response rate was 96%. The average height and weight were 173.09 cm and 77.48 kg, respectively. The basal metabolic index (BMI) was 25.9 on average. Conclusions: By improving the overall well-being of police officers, not only can their quality of life be enhanced, but their effectiveness in ensuring public safety and maintaining law and order can also be optimised.
International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 2015
Background: The work environment constitutes an important part of man's total environment, so health to a large extent is affected by work conditions. Traffic policemen are key persons in maintaining day to day traffic but their health and safety are rarely taken care of and it is the matter of concern. Aims: 1.To study the Socio-demographic profile of the traffic policemen. 2. To study the general health profile of the same. Setting and Design: It was a cross-sectional study in Ahmedabad city, Gujarat Materials and Methods: A structured, predesigned and pretested proforma was used to interview traffic policemen in Ahmedabad city with prior permission. After pilot study, 482 traffic police personnel distributed in 33 traffic booths were studied. Prior verbal and written consent was taken during study. Information was collected regarding their socio-demographic profile, job-profile, physical health profile, job related stress, what kind of problems faced by them, etc. Results: The study included 482 individuals including men were 98.5% and women were 1.5%. All were literate with 95% were Hindu. 56% had job experience about 3-6 years. 3% had varicose vein, 5% had color blindness, 12% had ear problems, 45% had eye problems, 32% had respiratory problems, 62% had joint problems, 41% had gastric problems, and 16% had disturbed sleep due to various reasons. Conclusion: The study has thrown light on health status of traffic police personnel who are suffering from many health problems which can be easily handled by simple interventions like periodic health checkups and personal care.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2017
IntroductionThe police personnel are special group of population that work for minimum 12 hours a day. They are at risk of various types of chronic morbidities.AimTo determine the sociodemographic, chronic morbidity and health profile of police personnel of Vadodara district.Materials and MethodsIt was a cross-sectional study conducted on the police force of Vadodara district, Gujarat, India. The present study was the outcome of health checkup camp for police personnel. Total 982 police personnel participated in the aforementioned study. Information regarding the sociodemographic profile, addiction to alcohol drinking, tobacco chewing or smoking, diagnosed chronic morbidities, BMI, blood sugar and history of exercise and yoga was collected. Data collected was entered into Microsoft Excel 2007 and analysed by using Epi-Info 7. Statistical methods used included frequencies and proportions for categorical data while range, mean and standard deviation were calculated for continuous data. For bivariate analysis, Chi-square test was used.ResultsIn the study population, 95.10% were males. The prevalence of chronic morbidity, hypertension and diabetes were 9.5%, 5% and 2.6% respectively. About 47.05% had normal BMI and mean BMI was 24. The study revealed that 7.64% police personnel had the habit of smoking, 3.16% consumed alcohol whereas 24.03% consumed tobacco products. It was found that 138 (14.05%) were active in sports and 304 (30.95%) were actively involved in exercise while 44 (4.48%) were involved in yoga.ConclusionThe prevalence of hypertension (5%) and diabetes (2.6%) were low as compared to the general population (NFHS-4). This can be attributed to health consciousness prevalent among the population. A substantial number of study population were involved in sports, exercise and yoga.
National Journal of Community Medicine, 2018
Introduction: The traffic policemen are engaged in controlling vehicular traffic and are typically exposed to higher concentrations of transport related air pollution as well as noise pollution daily. Hence they are at a risk of developing various health problems due to their occupation. The study was conducted to compare morbidity profile of traffic policemen with non traffic policemen Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out on 114 traffic policemen and 114 non-traffic policemen. History regarding symptoms, history of present illness, past history, personal and family history was obtained. Statistical analysis was done with the help of percentages, chi-square test and âtâ test. Results: Annoyance to noise (51.75%) was the most common symptoms experienced at work place by the traffic policemen as compared to the non-traffic policemen. Respiratory morbidities were found significantly more in the traffic policemen. The traffic policemen (92.30%) had more cardiovascular disease risk than the non-traffic policemen (75%). Conclusions: Respiratory morbidity like URTI and chronic rhinitis were found significantly more in the traffic policemen than non- traffic policemen.
PARIPEX - INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH, 2019
police personnel have been diagnosed with various stress-induced health problems. Police officers are at a greater risk of various environmental health problems due to the stressful nature of their profession. Police personnel are one of the important pillar of our society but the working conditions of the policemen are lagging behind in many aspects, social as well as human, his training deficient in equipping him to meet the task pressures, public condemnation bad enough to add to his frustration and overall work environment which is dehumanizing. The unresolved frustrations and personal conflicts result in stress and anxiety and the process goes on.
National journal of research in community medicine, 2019
Background: The occupational environment plays a major role on the health of workers and the severity increases with increase in duration of exposure. Traffic policemen are one of the most vulnerable groups to various illnesses as they are exposed to dust, noise, fumes, ultraviolet radiation during their work. Objectives: To assess the morbidity pattern and the health seeking behavior among the traffic policemen in Madurai city. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from August to November 2017 among 239 traffic policemen in Madurai city using a pretested, semi structured, questionnaire for interview and clinical examination. Data were entered in Excel and analyzed using SPSS version 16. Results: About 88% of the study participants underwent regular master health checkups of which 76% of the study participants had master health checkups once a year. Government hospitals were being accessed by 69% of traffic policemen. 29.3% were suffering from hypertension, 26.8% were suffering from respiratory problems, 25.1% suffered from gastrointestinal problems, 22.2% suffered from Musculoskeletal disorders, 10.9% had varicose veins. There was a significant association between BMI and varicose veins (= 0.001) and age with hypertension (= 0.007) and also age with diabetes mellitus (= 0.01).Conclusion: Hypertension, respiratory problems and gastrointestinal problems were found to be the major health problems among the traffic policemen. Lifestyle modification and importance of maintaining normal weight can be educated to all traffic policemen. Implementation of health insurance schemes and periodical health checkups shall be conducted. Health education and counseling sessions shall be done regularly to traffic policemen.
Perspectives in Medical Research, 2023
Introduction: Many studies showed that police officers complained about physical and mental health issues due to job stress. These work stresses lead to adopting unhealthy lifestyles and habits including the harmful use of alcohol and tobacco use which leads to high blood pressure, heart attacks, and other NCDs. Methods: This cross-sectional study included all male police personnel of all cadres from nine police stations of Karimnagar Mandal. WHO STEPS NCD survey questionnaires were used to collect basic soci-demographic information, clinical history, stress, and anthropometry for measurements of CVD risk factors. Result: 253 police personnel with a mean age of 41.09 years enrolled from all cadres. 152 (60%) of police personnel had multiple cardiovascular risk factors. Hypercholesterolemia (37.2%) followed by a sedentary lifestyle (30.8%), and diabetes mellitus (14.6%) were important findings in this study. This study has also revealed an important link between preceding conditions ...
Health Status of Traffic Police Personnel: A Cross-Sectional Study
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research, 2016
Background: Traffic policemen are one of the most vulnerable groups to various illnesses as they are exposed to dust, noise, fumes, ultraviolet radiation during their work. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on the 36-Whitefield traffic police personnel. The study group classified into two sub groups 'A' and 'B' depending on the duration of exposure less than or equal to 5-years and more than 5-years respectively. Results: Health ailments detected were Eye irritation (14 persons-38.9%), Chronic Cough (8 persons-22.2%), Wheeze (4 persons-11.1%), Dermatitis (6 persons-16.7%), Anxiety (4 persons-11.1%), Varicose veins (4 persons-11.1%) and Fatigue (4 persons-11.1%). 8 (22.2%) had chest expansion less than 4cm and 21 persons (58.3%) had reduced PEFR less than 500L/min. 16 (44.4%) personnel belonged to group A (occupational exposure â¤5 years) while 20 (55.6%) belonged to group B (occupational exposure >5 years). The group B had a higher prevalence of all the health ailments. Only 11 policemen were using any personal protection measures. Conclusion: Traffic police showed a high prevalence of various health ailments due to occupational exposure which increases with the duration of exposure. The study was used to increase group's awareness towards preventive measures.
Health Status of Traffic Police in Kathmandu Valley
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Background: Traffic Policeman are constantly exposed to health hazards due to their occupation. They are at risk of developing various diseases due to exposure to noises, dust, gases, fumes etc. during their work. Objectives of this study was to find out the health status of traffic police and common health problems due to their occupation. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among Traffic Police of Kathmandu Valley. Convenient sampling technique was used. A structured questionnaire was used to assess prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, acute respiratory tract infection, skin allergy, eye problems, ear problems, utilization of safety measures and health seeking practice. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 was used for the assessment of status of depression. Clinical Examination was done by medical doctors to determine common physical health problems. Data were entered and analyzed in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20. Results: A total of 296 traff...