Glass Beads and Buttons from the Southern Suburb of the Břeclav-Pohansko Stronghold (original) (raw)
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Early medieval large glass beads from Poland
Early medieval large glass beads from Poland: utilitarian and social functions, 2020
Early medieval large glass beads from Poland: utilitarian and social functions Velké skleněné korále v raně středověkém Polsku: užitková a sociální funkce Aleksandra Pankiewicz-Sylwia Siemianowska The study focuses on the early medieval large glass beads from the area of Poland, i.e. specimens whose diameter equals at least 1.5 cm but usually ca. 2 cm or more. The main aim of this study is to define their function, considering precise context of discovery of particular specimens, metric data and microscopic analyses. Another important task of the study is to determine whether large beads were local products or imports, and from which region and in what social circumstances they reached the studied area. Alongside macroscopic and stylistic features, chemical composition of glass that was used for production of the beads can be conclusive in this situation. In our opinion, it is a special category of finds that appeared in this part of Europe during the time of cultural and political transformation in the 11 th-13 th centuries. glass beads-chemical composition-microscopic analysis-Early Middle Ages-Poland-social changes.
Early medieval large glass beads from Poland: utilitarian and social functions
Archivaria, 2021
The study focuses on the early medieval large glass beads from the area of Poland, i.e. specimens whose diameter equals at least 1.5 cm but usually ca. 2 cm or more. The main aim of this study is to define their function, considering precise context of discovery of particular specimens, metric data and microscopic analyses. Another important task of the study is to determine whether large beads were local products or imports, and from which region and in what social circumstances they reached the studied area. Alongside macroscopic and stylistic features, chemical composition of glass that was used for production of the beads can be conclusive in this situation. In our opinion, it is a special category of finds that appeared in this part of Europe during the time of cultural and political transformation in the 11th–13th centuries.
In: Wolf, S.; Pury-Gysel, A., Annales du 20e Congrès de l'Association Internationale pour l'Histoire du Verre. Fribourg/Romont, 7-11 septembre 2015. Rahden, Westf.: Marie Leidorf, 2017
An overview of the archaeological typology of early medieval glass beads and chemical glass types in Bohemia in the 9th-11th centuries, with examples of local production of some types of beads from imported glass.
Archaeometric analysis of some scythian and celtic glass beads from Hungary
2018
We have analysed six Iron Age glass beads from Hungary (three Scythian stratified eye beads with bosses from Mezőtúr, two Celtic bobbin beads and one Celtic simple eye bead from Vác-Kavicsbánya) with handheld X-ray fluorescence (hXRF), micro-X-ray diffraction (μ-XRD) and electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) methods. Our aim was to determine the provenance of the beads, including the sources of the raw materials, and/or the production centres, since archaeological data about their provenance are ambiguous. The base glass of the beads (soda-lime-silicate glass) as well as their colourants (calcium antimonate for white, cobalt and copper for blue, iron-bearing lead antimonate for yellow) are similar and have parallels in the Iron Age Europe and the Mediterranean region (e.g. LBA Egypt, Celtic glass bracelets spread in La Tène coine, Vicenice (Czech Republic) in Late Hallstatt period, and ancient Greek colony of Apollonia Pontica in the Black Sea region). In addition, we identified a ”ne...
Mysterious glass face beads from Głogów in Lower Silesia
Historicke Sklo, 2018
During excavations conducted in the area of the Old Town in Głogów in 1998 two glass face beads were discovered. They occurred in the fill of a feature that was located within the A-20 quarter and dates back to the late medieval period. Depictions of supposedly a man and a woman (busts) are visible on both frontsides and backsides of the beads. Analyses of the chemical composition of the beads revealed that they were produced of lead glass. These are truly unique finds not only in Silesia, but also on a Central-Western Europe scale, considering their form, material and depictions. The aim of this paper is a comprehensive presentation of these glass objects, including their morphology, production technique and also stylistic and iconographic analysis. An attempt to determine their chronology and function will also be made.
Glas als Fernhandelsprodukt im frühen Mittelalter -Köln und der europäische Norden, 2022
The article is devoted to the findings of glass beads from the 8th-10th century in the fortified settlement in Świelubie near Kołobrzeg (Poland). In the course of recent archaeological research in the years 2014-2016, among others, a series of glass beads were discovered, which were discussed in technological, formal and chronological terms.