A Scale Development Study: Gynecologic Cancer Prevention Information Scale (original) (raw)
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Determining the Knowledge of Women and Their Attitudes Regarding Gynecological Cancer Prevention
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2013
Gynecological cancer is an important health problem since it leads to mortality and morbidity of women in all over the world (ACS, 2011). In Turkey, cancer is the second most common cause of death, and among the cancer deaths, the ovarian cancer is in the fourth, the endometrial cancer is in the seventh and the cervical cancer is in the ninth rank (The Ministry of Health, 2006). The negative effects of being diagnosed with gynecological cancer on women health have many dimensions. The fear of being diagnosed with cancer, the complicated, long, invasive, and combined treatments, being under stress and the risk of complications depending on the duration of the treatment, concerns about the body shape, the sexual identity and the reproduction affect the standard of living of the woman, her partner and her family (Beşer and Öz, 2003; Kara and Fesci, 2004; Hobbs and Smith, 2006). However, as it is in many other cancer types, gynecological cancer is a disease which may be prevented and cured in case of early diagnosis. Nevertheless, some studies performed indicate that owing to lots of factors such as lack of education, lack of knowledge about scanning, economical problems, the problems of attaining health services, the fear of having pain, the embarrassment, the false beliefs about disregarding the privacy and the
Developing a Scale for Awareness of Cervical Cancer: Study of Validity and Reliability
2023
This study aims to develop a scale to determine women's awareness of cervical cancer. In development of the scale. a systematic algorithm was performed. The developed scale was applied on 512 individuals and the data was collected face to face. Two groups were formed with participants (n1=256. n2=256). With the data collected from the first group. exploratory factor analysis was performed while with the data of the second group. and confirmatory factor analysis was performed. At the end of the exploratory factor analysis. it was found that the scale consisted of 18 items and three factors. The validity of the obtained construct was confirmed with confirmatory factor analysis. It was also found that the Cronbach-alpha internal consistency coefficient for the whole scale was 0.84 and the internal consistency coefficients of sub-dimensions ranged among 0.69 and 0.83. For test-retest reliability coefficient. the scale was applied on the same group at 4 week intervals and the scale-wide correlation coefficient was calculated as 0.98 while it was found to be among 0.95 and 0.97 for sub-dimensions. therefore. correlation coefficients were found to be significant. The data collected indicated the scale was valid and reliable in measuring women's awareness of cervical cancer.
Prevention of gynecological cancers: the affecting factors and knowledge levels of Turkish women
Journal of Health Research, 2020
PurposeGynecological cancers are preventable and treatable diseases in case of early diagnosis. However, lack of knowledge is one of the factors preventing women from benefiting from early diagnosis. Increasing women's knowledge of gynecological cancers contributes to improving the health of both women and the community. The purpose of this research study was to determine the affecting factors and knowledge level of Turkish women-related gynecological cancer prevention.Design/methodology/approachThis was a cross-sectional descriptive study and was carried out at a state hospital's outpatient clinic between May and June 2019. The sampling included 496 women who are not diagnosed with gynecological cancer in the individual or in the family. Data were collected using the personal information form and Gynecological Cancer Prevention Information Scale (GCPIS). Data were evaluated using the SPSS 22.0 software program. Frequencies, mean and standard deviation were used for the desc...
Journal of SAFOG with DVD, 2012
Background Globally, cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer among women leading to rise in death toll among women. Without urgent action, deaths due to cervical cancer are projected to rise by almost 25% over the next 10 years. Objectives To assess the knowledge and perceived barriers to prevention of cervical cancer among women attending gynecology outpatient department (OPD) and to find an association between knowledge and perceived barriers with sociodemographic variables. Methods This descriptive study at a tertiary care teaching hospital in India, enrolled 200 women attending gynecology OPD between 30 and 55 years. The research approach for the study was correlational and the subjects were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data on knowledge was collected using a structured knowledge questionnaire and perceived barriers by using 5 point Likert scale. Results The analysis demonstrated majority of women (65%) had an average knowledge regarding prevent...
Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences, 2018
Objective: This cross sectional study has been conducted to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitude of female students regarding gynecological cancer prevention and healthy lifestyle behaviors (HLB). Method: The sample of the study included 802 female students living in Cumhuriyet University Higher Education Student Loan and Housing Board Dormitory in the 2014-2015 school years. The data was collected by interviewing participants via "Personal Information Form", "Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale" and "Knowledge Assessment Form on Gynecological Cancer Prevention". Results:Among the students participating in this study 20.9 % were in Faculty of Health Sciences. The mean age of the sample was 20.71 ± 1.68. There were statistically significant differences between the health responsibility, physical exercise, nutrition and stress management subscales of HLB and the status of undergoing gynecological examination (p < 0.05). A linear positive correlation of 17.2 % was found between the total scores of participants in HLB scale and in gynecological cancer prevention (p = 0.000 α = 0.01). The difference between HLB scale scores and the knowledge scores on gynecological cancer prevention (KSGCP) was found to be statistically significant (p = 0.000 < 0.05). The total scores of female students in HLB scale increased in parallel with their mean knowledge scores on gynecological cancer prevention. Conclusion: Health promotion and gynecological cancer prevention might be possible by imposing HLB to the university students. It is suggested that the knowledge levels of students on HLB and gynecological cancer prevention should be identified and that they should be both trained and consulted within this framework.
JCO Global Oncology
PURPOSE Poor knowledge regarding cervical cancer in at-risk populations directly affects health-seeking behavior and is associated with high mortality among women with cervical cancer. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge of women regarding the causes, risk factors, and prevention strategies of cervical cancer. METHODS A multistage cross-sectional study of 1,002 women of reproductive age (18-49 years) in Ibadan was conducted. Knowledge of cervical cancer risk causes and prevention strategies was assessed using 13 and 9 question items, respectively. The knowledge score was graded as 0 (no knowledge), 1-4 (poor knowledge), or ≥ 5 (good knowledge). The proportional or partial proportional odds model was used to fit 3 models using the forward stepwise selection. All analysis was performed using Stata 15.0 (Stata Corp, College Station, TX). RESULTS The median age of participants was 29 years (interquartile range [IQR], 23-35 years). The median knowledge scores of participants on cau...
Ms. Rupinder Kaur, College of Nursing,Sri Guru Ram Das University of Health Sciences, Amritsar, Punjab, 2020
The cervix is very important part of a women's body that helps her to reproduce. Awareness is the key to good health. The present study is concerned with assessment of knowledge level among reproductive age women regarding cervical cancer in a view to prepare information booklet at SGRD Hospital, Vallah, Sri Amritsar. This study also finds association between the level of knowledge among reproductive age women with selected socio demographic variables. Quantitative research approach with descriptive design was used to collect data. Convenient sampling was used to select 60 reproductive age group women who are admitted in gynecological department of SGRD Hospital, Vllah, Sri Amritsar during morning and evening shift. Tool was consist of two parts: Part 1: consist of information about study subject regarding socio demographic variables and Part 2: consist of 20 questionnaire regarding cervical cancer. Results shows that 33% of reproductive age women had average knowledge, 43.3% had good knowledge and only 23.3% had excellent knowledge regarding cervical cancer which suggest that overall knowledge score is relatively adequate. Socio demographic variables such as residence, occupation and previous knowledge are found to be significant while other variables are non significant with knowledge of cervical cancer. On the basis of the findings of the study, it is recommended that a similar study can be conducted on large sample to generalize the findings. Secondly, a comparative study between different areas like urban and rural can also be carried out for future work.
Ovarian and cervical cancer awareness: development of two validated measurement tools
Journal of Family …, 2012
Background The aim of the study was to develop and validate measures of awareness of symptoms and risk factors for ovarian and cervical cancer (Ovarian and Cervical Cancer Awareness Measures). Methods Potentially relevant items were extracted from the literature and generated by experts. Four validation studies were carried out to establish reliability and validity. Women aged 21-67 years (n=146) and ovarian and cervical cancer experts (n=32) were included in the studies. Internal reliability was assessed psychometrically. Test-retest reliability was assessed over a 1-week interval. To establish construct validity, Cancer Awareness Measure (CAM) scores of cancer experts were compared with equally well-educated comparison groups. Sensitivity to change was tested by randomly assigning participants to read either a leafl et giving information about ovarian/cervical cancer or a leafl et with control information, and then completing the ovarian/cervical CAM. Results Internal reliability (Cronbach's α=0.88 for the ovarian CAM and α=0.84 for the cervical CAM) and test-retest reliability (r=0.84 and r=0.77 for the ovarian and cervical CAMs, respectively) were both high. Validity was demonstrated with cancer experts achieving higher scores than controls [ovarian CAM: t(36)= -5.6, p<0.001; cervical CAM: t(38)= -3.7, p=0.001], and volunteers who were randomised to read a cancer leafl et scored higher than those who received a control leafl et [ovarian CAM: t(49)=7.5, p<0.001; cervical CAM: t(48)= -5.5, p<0.001]. Conclusions This study demonstrates the psychometric properties of the ovarian and cervical CAMs and supports their utility in assessing ovarian and cervical cancer awareness in the general population.
Factors Affecting Women’s Approach to Gynecologic Examination for Cancer Prevention
2020
Introduction: Gynecologic examination makes early diagnosis and follow-up possible in the event of gynecologic cancer. Healthcare professionals (midwi ves, nurses and doctors) have the critical responsi bility of ensuring that women are psychologically prepared fo r examinations and get examined regularly. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study is to determine the factors affecting women’s appro ach to gynecologic examination for cancer prevention. Methodology: The study was performed with 635 women consenting to participate from among the patients admitted to the Family Health Center No. 1 in the K iraz county of Izmir province, Turkey. The subjects were given a questionnaire of 46 questions on their soci o-demographic characteristics, gynecologic complain ts, and reasons for having or not having gynecologic examin tio . Results: According to study results, the mean age of the wom en was 34.91±11.00 and 72.3% of them were married. It was found that 64.1% of them did not undergo re...