Navigation Assistance Framework for Emergencies (original) (raw)
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Emergency Navigation System Using Mobile Computing
2018
2,3,4 Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Panimalar Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract – The main aim of this project is to when emergency happen navigation services that guide people to exits while keeping them away from emergencies are critical situation. Benefiting from recent advances in wireless sensor network (WSN) technologies, large-scale deployment of WSNs has become viable and affordable which ever used to serve as an increasingly popular platform to engage continuous environment monitoring. Recently there is a trend to incorporate WSNs into emergency navigation systems, aiming at providing early and automatic detection of potential dangers, such as geologic disasters, wildfire hazards and oil/gas leakages, and navigating people to safe exits while keeping them away from emergencies. This work consider...
Comparative Study between Emergency Response Mobile Applications
IJCSIS Vol 17 No 2, 2019
when an emergency occurs, people can be a helpful support for the operation centers involved in the response activities. As witnesses to a crisis, they initially can share updated and detailed information about what is going on. Moreover, we live in a great technological development era where people become capable to quickly and easily gather rich information and transmit it through different communication channels. Indeed, modern mobile devices embed several sensors such as GPS receivers, Wi-Fi, accelerometers or cameras that can transform users into human sensors. In this paper, a comparative study between the latest emergency response mobile applications is proposed. We classify the earlier mobile applications into three categories: Action-based, Saudi Arabia, and international mobile applications. Finally, we analyze these three categories by using the common features between them like, Text, GPS, Call, Agent support, Availability, and other metrics in order to draw the comparison. Index Terms-emergency response, mobile devices, social software.
Mobile Emergency Management Services Targeting Large Public Events
International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology, 2011
In recent years, natural disasters and terrorist attacks have been quite numerous, and broadly reported in the media. The tourism industry has been especially impacted by these emergencies. In order to mitigate the effects of such events, guaranteeing an adequate level of preparedness is essential. However, despite the extreme disrupting events that large-scale disasters such as tsunamis have had on tourism in specific areas, few tourism organizations have properly developed emergency strategies as an integral part of their business plans. Several national and supra-national initiatives are currently working on possibilities to employ mobile communication networks for emergency management systems. The success of such systems depends on users being familiar with the service though, which is difficult to achieve if the system is solely used for emergency management. Therefore, the authors propose a reference architecture that allows the integration of mobile value-adding services, all...
Mobile Application for Emergency Navigation During Disaster Using Wireless Sensor Network
This Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is gathering sensor hubs. A huge number of sensor hubs associated with each frame sensor arrange. Sensor hubs ordinarily comprise of radio handset, microcontroller and it is fueled with battery. In this Mobile Environment, the clients are furnished with Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) or advanced cells that can converse with the Sensors effectively. At the point when crisis happens, the WSN gives essential data to clients, So that guided to move out of an unsafe zone through connection with sensors. Remote system sensor joined with a route calculation could encourage securely control individuals to a building exit while helping them evade perilous range. We propose a plain route calculation for crisis circumstance. Clog Adaptive and little extend crisis Navigation calculation with WSNs (CANS) use level set strategy to track the development of the exit and the limit of the perilous territory, so that individuals close-by the risky region accomplish a gentle blockage at the cost of a slight reroute, while individuals inaccessible from the threat evade superfluous alternate routes. Firstly, the route of people looks for a safe-basic way, other than parcel misfortune or vitality productivity which is the primary need as in bundle directing. Besides, human route expends a great deal additional time than customary parcel directing procedure, because of the constrained development speed of individuals. Also, which are basic for a quick clearing, as they primarily concentrate on finding the briefest/most secure way for every individual, while other problematic (yet sheltered) ways are left unused all through a large portion of the departure procedure.
An intelligent mobile disaster alert system
2009
Malaysia has experienced various disasters either natural or manmade disaster. One of the critical phases in Disaster Management System life cycle is response phase. In this phase, connectivity analysis such as a navigation service to help emergency rescue (ER) units reach at disaster area on time is necessary. Nowadays, commercial navigation system seems not appropriate to be used by ER units as they have different preferences. In addition, location information that is vital was not fully utilized in disaster management, especially in doing multi-task analysis. Thus, the real potential of GIS technology in managing spatial data including real-time (moving objects) data of ER units may influence the quality of the service. However, the services should be supported by a good data model. In order to eliminate inappropriate information, incomplete data, and overloaded information from Database Management System (DBMS) sent to the user, this paper will present the framework of integrated routing application for emergency response units embedded with context-aware.
Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
In this paper, we analyze requirements of next generation 112 emergency services in the era of ubiquitous mobile devices and sensors and present the design, implementation, and piloting results of our testbed, which was developed within the H2020 project NEXES. The system leverages a multihop location-aware PEMEA routing network that finds the geographically closest responsible public service answering point (PSAP) and supports cross-border application roaming. Our reference mobile implementation utilizes multiple device and network-based positioning technologies, which, combined, both outperform traditional cell-tower based positioning and provide a means for detecting fraudulent calls. The system is extensible and can establish a variety of communication channels after the initial emergency session is set up; we demonstrate this with an interoperable WebRTC-based video call. The obtained results demonstrate the viability and flexibility of PEMEA-based over-the-top emergency servic...
IJERT-GPS Based Emergency Services
International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), 2014
https://www.ijert.org/gps-based-emergency-services https://www.ijert.org/research/gps-based-emergency-services-IJERTV3IS20619.pdf In last decade tremendous technological advancement has being made every field including cellular devices, which have proven their usefulness in various aspects of life. This has given the tiny handheld devices the status of being the most demanding and desirable electronic device. Cellular devices have become a crucial part of our daily life nowadays. Everyone-from teenagers to senior citizens-have a personal cell phone. Our attempt is to use this same device for the improvement of society and its inhabitant's safety by using it to make emergency services (such as police, ambulance etc.) omnipresent. The project is developed as an Android application capable of registering and forwarding GPS coordinates of the message sender to appropriate authorities in case of an emergency.
WIPER: Leveraging the Cell Phone Network for Emergency Response
2006
This paper describes the Wireless Phone-based Emergency Response (WIPER) system. WIPER is designed to provide emergency planners and responders with an integrated system that will help to detect possible emergencies, as well as to suggest and evaluate possible courses of action to deal with the emergency. The system is designed as a distributed system using web services and the service oriented architecture. Components of the system for detecting and mitigating emergency situations can be added and removed from the system as the need arises. WIPER is designed to evaluate potential plans of action using a series of GIS-enabled Agent-Based simulations that are grounded on realtime data from cell phone network providers. The system relies on the DDDAS concept [9], the interactive use of partial aggregate and detailed realtime data to continuously update the system, which ensures that simulations always present timely and pertinent data. WIPER presents information to users through a web-based interface of several overlaid layers of * The research presented in this paper is based in part upon work supported by the National Science Foundation, CISE/CNS-DDDAS, Award #0540348. † A preliminary version of this paper appeared in the Proceedings of ISCRAM 2006.
Designing Mobile Applications for Emergency Response: Citizens Acting as Human Sensors
Sensors, 2016
When an emergency occurs, citizens can be a helpful support for the operation centers involved in the response activities. As witnesses to a crisis, they initially can share updated and detailed information about what is going on. Moreover, thanks to the current technological evolution people are able to quickly and easily gather rich information and transmit it through different communication channels. Indeed, modern mobile devices embed several sensors such as GPS receivers, Wi-Fi, accelerometers or cameras that can transform users into well-equipped human sensors. For these reasons, emergency organizations and small and medium enterprises have demonstrated a growing interest in developing smart applications for reporting any exceptional circumstances. In this paper, we present a practical study about this kind of applications for identifying both limitations and common features. Based on a study of relevant existent contributions in this area and our personal direct experience in developing and evaluating emergency management solutions, our aim is to propose several findings about how to design effective and efficient mobile emergency notification applications. For this purpose we have exploited the basic sensors of modern mobile devices and the users' aptitude for using them. The evaluation consists of a practical and a theoretical part. In the practical part, we have simulated a traffic accident as closely as possible to a real scenario, with a victim lying on the ground near a car in the middle of a street. For the theoretical part, we have interviewed some emergency experts for collecting their opinions about the utility of the proposed solution. Results from this evaluation phase confirm the positive impact that EN application have for both operators' and citizens' perspective. Moreover, we collected several findings useful for future design challenges in the same area, as shown in the final redesign of the proposed application.
MobileMap: A Collaborative Application to Support Emergency Situations in Urban Areas
2009 13th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, 2009
One of the problems affecting fire departments in Latin America is the lack of a strong infrastructure to overcome their communication problems. Because these organizations are mainly volunteer and receive minimal support from government agencies, most existing solutions are not applicable for them. This article presents a low-cost mobile groupware application, which may be used in emergency situations to overcome the firefighters' communication problems. The tool, named MobileMap, allows exchanging textual and graphical information using mobile devices. Therefore, this solution complements the frequently over-used radio communication systems. This tool was evaluated in a simulated and a real scenario; the obtained results are highly encouraging.