Burden of dermatological manifestations across various age groups of a Hilly State in North India (original) (raw)
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Pattern of dermatological disorders in a private skin clinic of Rohilkhand region in India
Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatology, 2016
Objective To document the pattern of skin diseases in the Rohilkhand region. Methods We included 2556 consecutive new patients coming to private skin clinic over a period of three years. Skin diseases were diagnosed on the basis of classical clinical morphology with appropriate investigations. Results Out of 2556 patients, 1480 were males and 1076 females. Acne was the most common disorder followed by fungal and bacterial infection. Infectious diseases i.e. fungal, bacterial, viral and parasitic constituted about 27.3% of the total patients and rests were noninfectious diseases. Age group 21-30 had the maximum number (32.7%) of patients followed by 11-20 (23.7%) and 31-40 (17.3%) age groups, respectively. Only ten common diseases or diseases group constituted more than 2/3 of the total patients (68.5%). Conclusion Higher prevalence of non-infective disorders was seen compared to other studies. Infective diseases like fungal infection and scabies were seen significantly more commonly...
Profile of Skin Disorders in Unreached Hilly Areas of North India
Dermatology research and practice, 2016
Background. The pattern of skin morbidity in an area depends on climate, geography, socioeconomic status, nutrition, genetics, and habits of the community. Objective. The objective of the present study was to describe the morbidity profile of patients attending dermatology outpatient department in a tertiary care centre of Garhwal hills, North India. Methodology. This is a record based study carried out using the morbidity registers. Patient details, diagnosis, and treatment provided by physicians were documented in the morbidity register. ICD coding was done to categorize the patients. Results. The total number of new episodes of illnesses treated in the skin outpatient department during 2009-2014 was 47465. Adults (>18 years) constituted about 80.9%. Among adults, about 59.9% were males. Overall the infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue were the most common (32.6%) followed by the disorders of skin appendages (19.8%), and dermatitis and eczema (18.8%). Of the total pat...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 2012
Pattern of skin diseases vary from region to region. Types of skin diseases are influenced by various factors and the consequent morbidities have a profound effect on individual and the community. An observational cross-sectional hospital based study was carried out in the dermatology outpatient department of Calcutta National Medical College, India to find out the pattern of skin diseases and its socio-demographic and environmental correlates. Maximum number of study population was aged 15-24 years (35.6%) and female gender (51.5%). Scabies was most common infectious type (20.4%) and acne (12.4%) was most common noninfectious dermatoses among the study population. Tinea and Acne most commonly recurred among the study population. Maintenance of personal hygiene (71.3%) and sufficient availability of water at household level (91.8%) were more among non-infectious group of patients in comparison to infectious group. Socioeconomic status, tobacco use, overcrowding and positive history of contact were significantly associated with infectious type of dermatoses. Health education especially interpersonal communication can alleviate some of the miseries of dermatoses in individual and community.
Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research
Dermatoses vary from country to country and region to region. There are very few studies on epidemiological pattern of dermatosis. The pattern of dermatoses serve as an index of community development and quality of health care provision .A hospital based descriptive observational study was conducted in a tertiary centre , which is a teaching institution in the public sector in central Kerala, among adults who attended the dermatology outpatient department for a period of six months. The participants in the study were given a validated semi structured interview schedule in which sociodemographic variables such as age, sex, religion, educational qualification marital status, socioeconomic status, occupation and diagnosis on dermatoses were captured .The data collected was then entered and analysed .Non-infectious dermatoses were more compared to infectious dermatoses. Among infectious dermatoses fungal infections were the commonest and among non-infectious dermatoses eczemas were the commonest .More than half of the patients belonged to the 18 to 36 category. Females outnumbered males in the total op attendees. More than ninety percent of study population were literate and majority were students and unemployed .Less than three fourths of the participants were married and two thirds were above the poverty line. Majority of them were Muslims and resided in villages .However educational status and occupation did not have a significant influence on the pattern of dermatoses. Early diagnosis and management can prevent the spread of infectious dermatoses thereby reduce the burden of dermatoses in the society
IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd, 2017
Introduction: The occurrence of various skin diseases is linked to certain geographical, racial, environmental and socioeconomic factors. There are also seasonal skin disorders that are regularly observed for many centuries. A change in temperature, humidity, ultraviolet rays, wind and atmospheric pollen allergens also influences the pattern of skin diseases. (1) Aim: 1. To determine the pattern of skin diseases. 2. To determine the association of gender with the common skin diseases. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on all the patients who attended the outpatient Department of Dermatology during a span of one year. A thorough medical history with detailed cutaneous examination was carried out on every patient. Investigations and skin biopsies were performed, when required, for confirmation of diagnosis.
Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists, 2021
Objective To determine the pattern of skin diseases in patients presenting in DHQ Teaching Hospital, Gujranwala, Pakistan. Methods This observational study was conducted in Outpatient Department of Dermatology, Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala, over a period of 2 years i.e. 1 st January 2018 to 31 st December 2019. All the patients seeking skin consultation during this period were enrolled in the study. Diagnoses were established clinically or with the help of investigations where needed. Results Total 157,056 patients were evaluated during this study period. Dermatological diseases constituted 5.5% of the total hospital outdoor patients. Mean age was 26.4±17 years. Male to female ratio was 1:1.6. Infections were the most common (32.7%) disorder observed. Scabies was seen in 26.7% of patient followed by eczema in 18.7%. Acne Vulgaris was found in 6.7% of cases. Autoimmune disorders were seen in 6.4% of patients. 3.1% patients had melasma. Diffuse hair loss, androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium were observed in 1.08%, 0.79%, 0.74% of the cases respectively. While 1,512 patients (0.9%) presented with various drug reactions. Conclusion Our data shows that skin diseases impart a significant health problem for the public. Provision of specialized dermatologic help needs to be extended over a larger scale for prevention and better management of skin disorders.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2017
Background: Overcrowding, Poor personal hygiene and Lower economic status are proved to be major causes of common skin conditions. School children are more prone for these infections and majority of them are preventable. The objective of the study was to assess the pattern of common skin conditions among school children in Urban South India.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 615 children from three primary schools coming under the community health centre, Mulky. Data was collected using a pretested semi structured questionnaire on socio-demographic characteristics and skin conditions were identified by examination.Results: Out of the 615 children, 389 (63%) had infective skin conditions. Most of them belonged to Hindu religion (57.4%) followed by Muslim (32.7%) and Christian (9.4%). Skin infections were equal among both sexes. Among the skin infections, nearly 26.1% had fungal infections, 18.7% had bacterial infections, 13.1% had parasitic infections and 5.4% had vira...
Prevalence survey of dermatological conditions in mountainous north India
International Journal of Dermatology, 2012
Background Dermatological conditions account for a substantial proportion of the global burden of disease in low and middle income countries (Bickers D, Lim H, Margolis D, et al. The burden of skin diseases: 2004. A joint project of the American Academy of Dermatology Association and the Society for Investigative Dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006; 55: 490-500) and place major pressures on primary healthcare centers (Satimia F, McBride S, Leppard B. Prevalence of skin disease in rural Tanzania and factors influencing the choice of health care, modern or traditional. Arch Dermatol 1998; 134: 1363-1366). In mountainous North India, where limited resources are available for skin care, no dermatological data exists on prevalence, treatment patterns, or associations. The study aimed to measure prevalence and treatment of dermatological conditions and associated factors in Uttarakhand so to inform delivery of dermatological care and prevention programs in India. Methods Single stage cluster randomized sampling generated seven cluster units or villages. Household members (n = 1275) from each cluster were interviewed, and where possible, examined and offered treatment.
Prevalence of Skin Disorders (SD) among school going children of semiurban areas in Puducherry
Current Pediatric Research, 2021
Aims and Objective: The study is carried out to study the prevalence and the spectrum of Skin Disorders (SD) among school going children of Semi-Urban (SU) areas in Puducherry. Background: Skin Disorders (SD) are one of the commonest health problems faced by the school going children especially among the developing countries. The high prevalence of skin diseases among developing countries could be accounted for poor socioeconomic conditions, poor sanitation, and lack of awareness to seek medical attention. Acne, atopic dermatitis and eczematous conditions are more common in developed countries those with infectious causes are more common in developing countries. They may cause discomfort, psychological effects like embarrassment, stigmatization and loss of confidence. In spite of these consequences, awareness among the public regarding skin diseases is still lacking. This study is hence undertaken to study the current scenario of Skin Disorders (SD) among school children of Semi-Urban (SU) areas in Puducherry. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out among 1000 school going children of 5-15 years of age belonging to Semi-Urban (SU) areas in Puducherry. The children were interviewed based on a prestructured questionnaire and detailed history is entered into the proforma followed by s clinical examination by a Paediatrician. The children with Skin Disorders (SD) are diagnosed based on clinical features and appropriate investigations such as KOH Examination, Gram's stain, and Wood's lamp wherever necessary by a Dermatologist. The information thus obtained is analyzed using SPSS Software. Chi square test is used to compare the categorical variables and p-value<0.05 is considered to show statistical significance. Results: The prevalence of skin disorders among the study population is 72%. The children were distributed into 5-10 years (53.5%) and 11-15 years (46.5%). Majority of (44.5%) children of the younger age group had manifestation of Skin Disorders (SD) compared to affected children (27.5%) among the older age group. The association of Skin Disorders (SD) seen more prevalent among Boys when compared to Girls showing statistical significance. Majority of children belonging to Middle Middle class (79.1%) and Lower Middle class (80%) were affected with Skin Disorders (SD) as compared to children of Upper Middle class (43%) and Upper class (4%) with statistically significant association. The skin disoreders were broadly categorised into Infectious dermatoses (51.7%), Non-Infectious dermatoses (38.8%) and Nutritional dermatoses (9.5%). Conclusion: The prevalence of Skin Disorders (SD) among school going children of 5-15 years of age in semi urban areas of Puducherry is found to be high. Majority of children of the younger age group had manifestation of Skin Disorders (SD) compared to children affected among the older age group. The importance of recognizing these common dermatological manifestations has to be inculcated among parents, school teachers and even School Children (SC). Educating the school children regarding the proper sanitation and hygienic practices can increase the chances of improving the health status of the future generation.