Knowledge, practice and awareness of oral hygiene among three different age populations of same ethnic group: a community based study (original) (raw)
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Preventive Oral Health Knowledge and Practice in Jeddah,Saudi Arabia
Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Medical Sciences, 2001
Three preventive measures which have been recommended by the American Dental Association include that adults should thoroughly brush and floss their teeth at least once a day and get regular oral health checkups. The purpose of this study is to assess the oral health knowledge and behaviour patterns among the Saudi Arabian population. 500 subjects were asked to complete a questionnaire which addressed many questions on oral health. All respondents were above 18 years of age. Responses showed that 98.5% brushed their teeth regularly, 35.2% used dental floss, and 69.8% visited the dentist. About 27.6% of all respondents used all three preventive measures. Miswak was used by 49.2% of the respondents. The study also showed that television was the most frequently reported source of education for the public on dental hygiene (60.7%). Although 98.5% of respondents used a dental brush daily, only 27.6% of the sample used a combination of the three recommended preventive measures. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a government based effort to reinforce knowledge and implementation on proper dental hygiene.
Awareness and Practice of Oral Health Measures in Medina, Saudi Arabia: An Observational Study
2020
The aim of this observational study is to investigate the oral health status and practices in the multicultural community of Medina, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional questionnaire was distributed that asked about oral health, dental and periodontal conditions, personal attitudes toward dental care, and smoking habits. Cross tabulation with chi-squared testing was carried out to investigate the association of toothbrush usage and smoking with several variables. Four-hundred and sixty subjects enrolled in the study. The majority of the respondents were students and Saudi males. More than 75% of the participants had neither a family dentist nor dental insurance; 7% were smokers, 84% used a toothbrush, 17% used dental floss and 34% used miswak (a teeth cleaning twig made from the Salvadora persica tree). Some of the individuals complained of tooth sensitivity, halitosis and bleeding gums. The main reason for dental visits was pain, with 23% of the participants having never visited a dent...
Abstract Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the oral health attitude and practices among undergraduate students of Ha'il, Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods. A cross-sectional study comprising 251 undergraduate students was carried out using self-administered questionnaire. Responses were collected and descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests and estimation of P values were performed. Results. Eighty six (86%) of respondents thought that it’s necessary to maintain oral hygiene. Sixty eight (68%) of participants for maintaining oral hygiene brushed teeth after every meal. For 64% of respondents dental pain was the principal reason for visiting a dentist As a method for oral care, tooth brushing with paste was of preference to 77% of respondents. In terms of frequency of tooth brushing, 52% brushed their teeth twice daily, 30% thrice daily and 13% once a day. The duration of teeth brushing was 1 minute for 47% of the respondents, 2-3minutes for 23% and less than 1 minute for 27%. One hundred forty-one (141) subjects, mostly males (73.3%), had no specific time for brush replacement. And this was found to be statistically significant (P = 0.001). Conclusion. Although participants possess reasonable attitude to their oral health, their attitudes towards professional dental care were not in line with the ADA recommendations, for example visiting dentists twice a year. Tooth brushing practices are far behind the international recommendations for brushing twice daily for 2 minutes and cleaning in-between teeth with dental floss once a day. Keywords: Attitude; Practices; Undergraduate students; Oral health
Annals of International medical and Dental Research, 2016
Background: Chewing sticks were used throughout the Greek and Roman empires and by many communities till date. Many people do not use modern oral hygiene aids such as toothbrushes due to reasons like cost, customs and religious reasons and accessibility. The miswak, obtained from the twigs of the Salvadora persica tree, may be beneficial due to its mechanical cleaning. The aim of the present study was to assess and compare the oral hygiene status and gingival conditions following the use of conventional tooth brushing and miswak in socially disadvantaged subjects over a period 100 days. Methods: The study was conducted in an orphanage in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. Out of the total 354 subjects, 180 subjects who were within this selected age group were followed and examined After acquiring the permission and the information to the subjects a total of 148 subjects, were voluntarily willing to participate in the study. Out of these subjects 72 subjects were using miswak (Group I), 46 subjects were using tooth brush and tooth paste (Group II) while 30 subjects (Group III) accepted that they were using both miswak as well as tooth paste and tooth brush as an oral hygiene aid. All of these subjects were evaluated for Gingival and Plaque status on 50 th and 100 th day following oral prophylaxis. The Mean, Standard Deviation, One way ANOVA test and Scheffe test were performed to reveal the statistical significance. Results: Both Group II and Group III showed a significant difference (p≤0.05), at 50 th and 100 th day in their mean plaque scores. The mean gingival scores recorded for subjects using only miswak and those subjects using both miswak as well as tooth brush and tooth paste increased from 50 th day to 100 th day and showed a statistical difference between the two means. Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that miswak can be used as an effective adjunct for oral hygiene maintenance along with toothbrush and tooth paste as it is readily available and inexpensive.
ASSESSMENT OF ORAL HYGIENE HABITS AND KNOWLEDGE OF CARIES AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN TAIF CITY
Background: Obtaining a baseline information of the oral hygiene habits and knowledge of caries is essential and it will help in establishment of adequate preventive programs and proper allocation of available dental services. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine self-reported oral hygiene habits and caries knowledge of Saudi students in Taif University. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Taif University. A self-reported, anonymous and structured questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of 600 students (n=600; Male (M) =300, Female (F) =300) from different colleges. The questionnaire included two sections, one section for assessing the oral hygiene behavior (Q1-Q11) and another to assess the knowledge of caries (Q12-Q20). The students were requested to remain in the classroom after the lecture to answer the questions. The participation was voluntary and the answers were anonymous. The data was collected and then analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, v.21) software to calculate the frequency distribution and percentage. Results: The male and female responses are presented in tables to show the distribution frequency of each question. In addition, the overall percentages of total students\\\' responses are presented in figures. Results of the first part of the questionnaire show that 47.5% (41.21% of males, 53.94% of females) practice good oral hygiene behavior. Conversely, 52.5% of students (58.79% of males and 46.06% of females) practice incorrect behavior. The results of the second part show that 45.04% of the students (47.11% of males, 42.96% of females) have correct knowledge about caries. In contrast, 54.96% of students (52.89% of males, 57.04% of females) lack that knowledge about caries. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that more than half of the students practice incorrect oral hygiene behaviors and lack the basic knowledge about caries and its related information, so this direct us to the importance of conducting oral health promotion programs to raise the awareness and motivate students to practice the ideal and correct oral hygiene behavior for the prevention from oral diseases.
Use of dental clinics and oral hygiene practices in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2013
International Dental Journal, 2016
Objectives: We conducted a large household survey in 2013 to determine the current status of oral health practices and use of oral health services in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methods: The Saudi Health Information Survey is a national multistage survey of individuals ≥ 15 years of age. We used a backward elimination multivariate logistic regression model to measure the association between having been to a dental clinic during the last year, and sex, age, marital status, education, time since last routine medical examination, history of diagnosis with a cardiovascular chronic condition, brushing or flossing teeth and use of Miswak (a chewing stick). Results: Between April and June 2013, 10,735 participants completed the survey (89.4% of the households contacted). An estimated 1.5 million (11.5%) and 6.3 million (48.6%) Saudi Arabian people, ≥ 15 years of age, had visited a dental clinic for a routine checkup and for a complaint during the last year, respectively. In total, 16.3%, 85.0% and 52% of Saudi Arabian people never brush their teeth, never floss their teeth or never use Miswak, respectively. The probability of visiting a dental clinic increased with education, among individuals who brushed or flossed their teeth and who used Miswak. Conclusions: Oral hygiene practices are not common among Saudi Arabian people, and use of health care for prevention of oral disease is limited. Hence, the need for oral health promotion is pressing. The KSA Ministry of Health should develop and implement programmes, through its primary health clinics, to increase the awareness of the importance of good oral health.
Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, 2019
Background: Dental Caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in childhood in developed and underdeveloped countries. As oral hygiene, dietary habits, behavioral factors, sociodemographic factors, awareness of the disease and its prevention are concerned, all are important to be known by an individual of a community or society. Fifteen years age group adolescents have erupted all permanent teeth in the oral cavity and this age group children are developing their habits, so these habits will persist through out their life. It was important to know their oral hygiene habits and the concept about the dental caries. It is beneficial to identify children at increased risk and associated predictive factors of caries and tooth brushing in childhood and adolescence in our population. This study was designed to determine the prevalence of dental caries (DMFT), oral hygiene practices and knowledge about tooth decay in 15 years age school going children. Methods: After the approval of institutional review board this study was conducted in the schools of Lahore having summer camp in July 2015. Study participants were school children, aged 15 years. Students of 9th and 10th classes attending summer camp were the sample of the study. A total 60 respondents were included in the study. Written permission was taken before their examination and interview. A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect information regarding oral hygiene practices and knowledge about the dental caries. Data entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Data was assessed by percentage and frequency, descriptive part was used for demographic variables, oral hygiene practices. To records the caries experience, Decayed, Missing, filled (DMF) caries index was used. The impact of all variables on status of caries was also analyzed by cross tabulation. To see impact of demographic variable, parents' education was selected as important variable. Chi-Square test of association was performed to see the relationship between father education and caries status. This regression was performed by using backward elimination method at five steps as Logistic Regression for the Prediction of Caries Status on Basis of oral hygiene Habits. P-value ≤0.05 was taken as significant. Results: Total participants were sixty as n=60.Majority (80%) of the subjects or participants of the study were males and remaining were females. Total fifty-eight-point three percent (58.3%) respondents were caries free in this study while caries positive were 41.7 %. Total decayed teeth were 61 %, Missed teeth were 04 and total Filled (restored) teeth were 07% in the sample. Average DMFT score examined was 1.2. Among the respondents 43.3% said that they used to brush once a day, 48.3% twice a day and only 1 person had not the habit of doing brush. Similarly, only 5% had the habit of dental floss once or more times a day. Only 23.3% respondents were involved in doing Miswak once or twice a day. Very few number 11.7% were involved in using Manjan once or twice a day. But on the other side, 58.3% had the habit of water rinsing three or more times a day. Maximum number of persons involved in cleaning with tongue musculature was 15%
Oral Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Among University Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry, 2020
This study aimed to evaluate oral health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among a sample of senior students at King Abdulaziz University (KAU), and to assess differences among these factors between genders. Methods: A total of 1177 senior university students at KAU were included in this crosssectional study. Participants were selected by stratified random sampling. KAU has three main streams categorized by field of study. One faculty was randomly selected from each stream. Information regarding oral health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors was collected with a validated self-administered questionnaire. A knowledge score was calculated, and predictors of oral health knowledge were assessed by linear regression. Results: In general, the mean oral health knowledge score of females (8.1 ± 1.8) was significantly higher than that of males (7.2 ± 2.1) out of 13. Relative to males, females reported a greater frequency of teeth cleaning and of using a toothbrush with proper technique (p < 0.001). Females were also more likely to have ever visited a dentist than males (95% and 86%, respectively). The linear regression model revealed that students in non-medical faculties and those who were not shown how to brush their teeth by a dentist had lower oral health knowledge scores, than their counterparts. Students older than 22 years and females were more likely to have higher oral health knowledge scores than were their counterparts. Conclusion: Oral health knowledge was relatively low among the university students, but females showed better oral health knowledge and behaviors than males did.