Diversity of Medicinal Plants in the Biospherical Reservation Areas of Iran (A Case Study of the protected area of Miankaleh) (original) (raw)
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Study Of Iranian Biospherical Reservation Areas For Medicinal Plants Diversity
2011
The study was carried out to gather and identify medicinal plants their curative effects and the part of them which is used from the reservation area of Miankaleh. The region under study has an area of 68800 hectares situated 12 kilometers north of the city of Behshahr and northwest of the city of Gorgan. Results obtained showed that out of a total of 43 families, 125 genera, and 155 species found in the region, 33 families, 52 genera and 61 species (39% of all the species) belonged to medicinal plants, among which the class Asteraceae with 6 species and the class Chenopodiaceae with 5 species had the most medicinal species. The most used parts of the plants were the leaves with 31%, the whole plants with 19%, and the roots with 15%.
Ethnopharmacological Survey of Medicinal Plants in Maraveh Tappeh Region, North of Iran
Iranian Journal of Plant …
An ethnopharmacological survey was carried out among the most well-known Turkmen indigenous herbal practitioners in northeast of Golestan Province (Maraveh Tappeh), north of Iran, in order to evaluate the therapeutic potential of local plants used by the rural Turkmen people to prevent or treat illnesses. Nineteen local practitioners of Turkmen traditional medicine, ages 55 to 65, were interviewed using a questionnaire. The survey revealed that 45 plant species most of them belonging to Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Apiaceae and Fabaceae family are used as traditional medicine in the region for treatment of various diseases. Among these plants, 20 species have been used mostly as anti-inflammation, anti-infection, diuretic, sedative, carminative, vermifuge, laxative and tonic to treat cough, cold, skin wounds, cramp, infections, digestive disorders, cardiovascular disorders, stomachache, menstrual problem, UTI (urinary tract infection), IBS (irritable bowel syndrome), diabetes, migraine, headache, hemorrhage and circulatory disorders. The paper also reports features such as local name, life form, the current diseases, plant species used for the treatment, their medicinal effects, the plant part used, plant status, number of citation, and methods of their preparation and administration.
The Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in (Dehe-lolo-vameghabadbidoieh) Village. Kerman, Iran
Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products (JMPB), 2016
Iran has a long history in the use of medicinal plants and traditional medicine. Local people in the villages, especially the elderly, have useful information about health benefits and how to use these plants. Therefore, it seems that collecting and recording this information leads to the revival of this traditional knowledge. The current research is an ethnobotanical study on the medicinal plants of (Dehe-lolo-vameghabad-bidoieh) village, belong to Kerman district, it lies between 250º 23´ and 25º 34´ N, latitude, and 88º 48´ and 88º 59´E, longitude, elevation ranges, is from 1700 to 2700 meters, above mean sea level, average annual rainfall, is about120 mm. In order to recognize custom, tradition, and application way, of plants by the people. In current study, plants species, were collected at several times, in 2014year. Plants identities were confirmed by botanist and references and analyze was made of the species used. The Raunkiaer classification was applied to classify the plant life forms. To identify the medicinal plants, and how to use them, the traditional botanists and native people were interviewed and a few questions were raised. Results indicated some of medicinal plants, are used commonly by the indigenous people, many of medicinal plants, are used for eliminating different pains. Overall, in this survey, identified and analyzed the 84 medical species, Belong to 38 families and 76 genuses. The maximum range, of medicinal plants in area, are families Asteraceae, (10 species) and Lamiaceae, (8 species). The species plants of the genus Artemisia and Asteragalus, constitute the dominant genus of area. The most of consumed medicinal plants, between indigenous area, containing the genuse: Thymus, Achilleae, Ziziphora, Alyssum, Descurainia, and cichorium. Also Plants vegetation this area, generally, belonging to Irano-turanian region. Medicinal plants in region, determinate, as 34.3% of species are hemycriptophyte, 25%therophyte, 19.2% phanerophyte, 16.2%chamephyte, and 5.3% jeophyte.
2018
Background and aims: The current paper aimed to collect and document the information about medicinal plants of Boyer Ahmad and Dena regions and their applications by indigenous inhabitants. Methods: The field surveys were carried out from March 2015 to September 2016 under supervision of local people. Collected plant specimens were identified to species level using Flora of Iran and Flora Iranica. Subsequently, information including scientific names, local names, parts used, method of preparation, medicinal effects, growth forms, and chorotypes for 71 species were recorded. Results: Medicinal plants belonged to 62 genera and 29 families. Apiaceae (14.08%) and Lamiaceae (14.08%) had the most number of species among other families. Based on Raunkier method, hemicryptophytes with 42.25% is the highest growth form and the most common chorotype was Irano-Turanian type (70.42%). The most used parts are aerial parts (40/85%), and the most common mode of preparation was infusion (24%). The...
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2012
A survey was conducted to document the ethnobotanical potential of Zangelanlo district during 2009 to 2010. The study was mainly focused on gathering information on traditional uses of plants from local peoples. Local inhabitants are extremely knowledgeable about the utilization of indigenous flora of the study area. The main uses of the herbal drugs were as febrifuge, anthelmintic and in digestive problems, jaundice, respiratory ailments, urinary diseases, skin diseases and diabetes. In this present investigation, 52 plants species belonging to 48 genera and 26 families were included. The major plant families which contributed in folk herbs included Lamiaceae (9 spp.), Asteraceae (8 spp.), Apiaceae (4 spp.) and Fabaceae (3 spp.). For each species, botanical name, vernacular name, used plant part(s) and medicinal uses are provided. The results of this survey indicated that the studied area is rich in medicinal plants to treat a wide spectrum of human ailments. Therefore, this work will also contribute for the search of new drugs and treatments.
Ethnopharmacological study of medicinal plants from Khoy city of West Azerbaijan- Iran
2020
The main objective of this study was to gather information on the use of plants by native people along with therapies suggested by the conventional healers of Khoy. It was analyzed and some important indices including, frequency of citation (FC), cultural importance index (IC), use report (UR) and informants consensus factor (ICF) were calculated. A total of 123 plant taxa belonging to 46 families used for cure of various ailments are reported in this investigation. Among the plants evaluated Apiaceae, Lamiaceae and Asteraceae were the dominant families. The most repeatedly utilized parts are aerial parts (23.2%), followed by leaves (18%). Most frequently used method for consumption has been raw (19.7%), followed by infusion (16.5%). Maximum value of ICF was obtained in digestive system category (with 0.81), followed by respiratory and blood use categories (each with 0.80). Malva neglecta Wallr. was the most cited plant, followed by Mentha longifolia (L.) L. and Plantago major L., C...
2017
Up to now, there is one reported literature regarding plants used by Darab healers in Fars, Iran, for treating diseases. Current study reports, for the first time, major ethnobio-pharmacological parameters in respect of quantitative on remedies and herbs in Darab. Forty applicants including traditional health practitioners (THPs) and indigenous people were interviewed about the plants they use against diseases in folk medicine via open-ended and semi-structured questionnaire. A total of 52 species from 24 families were reported by the informants of this study; these uses originated from 126 plants and 47 families and were mainly represented by Asteraceae, Lamiaceae and Rosaceae. Informant consensus factor (Fic) values of this research depicted the maximum agreement in the use of species in the treatment of venomous bites and gastro-intestinal problems among the indigenous people. In addition, 3 species of plants containing Portulaca oleracea L ,Peganum harmala L. and Anthemis altiss...
Medicinal plants are an important element of medical system. These resources are usually regarded as part of cultural traditional knowledge. We present for the first time the results of an ethnobotanical survey in Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad province of Iran, conducted between 2008 and 2010. This information could be the basis of an evidence based investigation to discover new drugs.Ethnobotanical data were analyzed by use-reports in addition important indices like relative frequency of citation (RFC) and cultural importance index (CI) were calculated. Totally 23 informants were interviewed.Our study reports 138 traditionally used plant species, belonging to 52 plant families from this province. Asteraceae and Lamiaceae are the dominant locally used families. The highest number of species and application were reported for digestive system disorder, metabolic disorder and respiratory system, respectively. The part of the plant most frequently used was the aerial part (31.9%), leaves (14.8%) and fruits (11.7%). The plants are used both for medicinal and non-medicinal purposes. Daphne mucronata Royle. and Teucrium polium L. have the largest value of relative frequency of citation and cultural importance index, respectively.Kohghiluyeh va Boyer Ahmad has good ethnobotanical potential for medicinal plants. This study is the first contribution to the ethnobotany of this region. We have gathered from this province some considerable knowledge about local medicinal plants for treating common health problem that is ready to be further investigated in the laboratory.
INDIGENOUS MEDICINAL USAGE OF FAMILY ASTERACEAE IN SADDA LOWER KURRAM AGENCY: A CASE STUDY
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT The ethno botany of the medicinal plants of Sadda Kurram is an important for understanding cultures and traditions of the area. The present study was aimed to document and perform quantitative evaluation of the medicinal plants used for different disorders in the study area. Medicinal plants were collected from different sites and its traditional use from herbal practitioners and native senior villagers was recorded. The fully dried specimens were then mounted on herbarium sheets. A set of voucher specimens were deposited to the Herbarium Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan (HUP). This study documents 20 medicinal plant species belonging to 18 genera and 20 species of family Asteraceae, most commonly used by the indigenous people. The botanical name, family name, part used, and the application of the plants have been provided in this paper. Leaves were the leading used part (10, 40%) followed by roots (4, 16%), flower 3 (12%).Stomach disorders were the most commonly treated ailments followed by diuretic and general body weakness. Highest used value was recorded for Seriphidiumkurramense (UVi)=0.97 and lowest for Sonchus asper and Lacunae nudicaulis (UVi)=0.50 respectively. Seriphidiumkurramense (RFCs=0.92) is most cited by the local people for ailments followed by cichoriumintybus (RFCs=0.77) and Artemisia absinthium (RFCs=0.74). The highest Consensus index (CI%=92.3) was recorded for Launaeanudicaulis followed by Conyzacanadensis (CI%=76.9) and Sonchusasper (CI%74.4) respectively. These plants communicate community of the study area from generation to generation through the cultural knowledge. So for its conservation, there is a dire need to document it and it is also recommended to evaluate the documented plants pharmacological efficacy. Copyright©2016, Said Muhammad et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2018
A total of 341 naturally distributed taxa belonging to 65 families are used in the traditional medicine in Iğdır (Turkey), Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan), and Tabriz (Iran). Local people in three different regions generally use herbal remedies for digestive, respiratory, urogenital systems, as well as dermal, neurological and psyschological diseases. On the basis of localities three highly prevelant usesin Iğdır are colds (32 taxa), stomach disorders (28 taxa), and cough (24 taxa); in Nakhchivan rheumatism (24 taxa), gastrointestinal disorders (24 taxa), and anthelmintic (20 taxa), and in Tabriz diuretic (24 taxa), fever (22 taxa), and cough (20 taxa). Our findings reveal that in these three areas belonging to three neighbouring countries 4 taxa are widely distributed and used almost forthe same applications; Glycyrrhiza glabra (for digestive and respiratory systems), Malus sylvestris ssp. orientalis (for respiratory system), Rosa canina (for digestive and urinogenital systems), and Urtica...